Unit8DaydreamALittleunit8大學英語精讀IntroductoryremarksWeoftenhearparentsscoldtheirchildrenfordaydreaming.Andweoftenhearteachersaskthequestion“John,areyoudaydreaming?”withimpliedcriticism.Peopleusuallytakeahostileattitudetowardsdaydreamingbecausetheythinkdaydreamingisawasteoftimeanditcanbeanescape.Butdaydreamingcanalsodousalotofgood.Inthisunit,theauthortellsussomeoftheconclusionsresearchershavereachedaboutdaydreaming,conclusionsthatmaybeverysurprisingtomostofus.unit8大學英語精讀II.Warm-upquestionsWhydopeopletakeahostileattitudetowardsdaydreaming?(becausetheythinkthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime,anescapefromreallifeanditsduties.)Whathappensifapersonisnotallowedtodreaminhissleep?(Hebecomestenseandanxious.Hebecomesirritable.Hehastroubleconcentratingandhismentalhealthistemporarilydamaged.Inshort,hecannotgetthebenefitsofrest.)unit8大學英語精讀Whatarethebenefitsofdaydreamingaccordingtoresearchers?--It’sagoodmeansofrelaxationandimportanttomentalhealth;--Itcontributestointellectualgrowth;--Itimprovesconcentration,attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers;--Itleadschildrentopaymoreattentiontodetail;--Itmakeschildrenfeelhappierandworktogetherbetter;--Itseemstoproduceimprovedself-controlandcreativeabilities;--It’susefulinshapingourfuturelivesaswewantthemtobe.unit8大學英語精讀WhywouldpositivedaydreaminghelpproducerealsuccessaccordingtoDr.Maltz?(accordingtoDr.Maltz,ournervoussystemcannottellthedifferencebetweenanimaginedexperienceandarealone.Inbothcases,itreactsautomaticallytoinformationthatwegiveit.Anditreactstowhatwethinkorimaginetobetrue.Besides,daydreamingbuildsnew“memories”inthebrain.Thesepositivememoriesimproveourself-image,andthisimprovedself-imagemayhelpbringaboutrealsuccess.)unit8大學英語精讀Whatistheprocedureofcreativedaydreaming?--chooseatimewhenyoucanbealoneandundisturbed;--closeyoureyes;--letyourimaginationsoarfreely;--pictureyourselfasvividlyaspossiblethewayyouwanttobe;--pictureyourdesiredgoalsasifyouhadalreadyattainedthem;--gooverallthedetailsofthispicture;--seethemclearlyandsharply;--impressthemstronglyonyourmemory.unit8大學英語精讀Isdaydreamingallyouhavetodoinordertoattainyourdesiredgoals?(no.inordertoattainyourdesiredgoalsyouhavetocombinecreativedaydreamingwithhardworkandothermethodsofself-development.)Whyisitworthwhiletosetasideafewminuteseachdayfordaydreaming?(becauseitmayimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth,addmuchtotheexcitementandenjoymentofyourlifeandevenhelpyouattainyourdesiredgoals.)unit8大學英語精讀PartDivisionoftheTextPart1(1-3)Attitudestowardsdaydreamingarechanging.Part2(4-5)thebenefitsofdaydreamingPart3(6-8)Daydreamingisusefulinshapingourfuturelives.Part4(9-10)thereasonwhyamentalvisionofsuccesswouldhelptoproducerealsuccessPart5(11-12)theproceduresorthestepsofhowtodaydreamPart6(13-14)Daydreamalittleeachdaybutnotbetoodependentonit.unit8大學英語精讀Languagepointsamountto:developinto,becomeWithherintelligenceandtalents,sheshouldamounttosomethingwhenshegrowsup.adduptoThedebtamountsto$onebillion,andthecompanyisabouttogobankrupt.(3)beequaltounit8大學英語精讀他的建議等于是說工作還有改進的余地。Hissuggestionamountstosayingthatthereisstillroomforimprovementinthework.hostile:unfriendly;showingagreatamountofdislikeYoucan’tblameyoursonforbeingsohostiletowards/toyouafterthewayyoutreatedhim.hostilityCf.behospitabletosb.hospitalityunit8大學英語精讀view…as…:think…as;regard…as

inviewof

鑒于，考慮到，由于

Inviewofhisyouth,thepolicehavedecidednottocontinuewiththecaseagainsthim.

comeintoview

進入視野Theseacameintoviewaswecameoutoftheforest.

withaviewto

為了要，希望

He’sstartedwalkingtoworkwithaviewtocuttingdownexpenses.unit8大學英語精讀Attitudestowardsdaydreamingarechanginginmuchthesamewaythatattitudestowardsnightdreaminghavechanged.

人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。interfereinterferewith:hinder,beanobstacleto,affect阻礙，影響Ihopethatthismisunderstandingwillnotinterferewithourfriendship.unit8大學英語精讀Don’tallowpleasuretointerferewithduty.interferein:takepartinitwithoutbeingwanted干預，干涉Somepeoplebelieveit’snotthechurch’sjobtointerfereinpolitics.unit8大學英語精讀gobeyond:exceed,surpassTheresultsoftheexperimenthavegonebeyondtheirexpectations.Onhearingourdecision,hisangerwentbeyondallreason.

一聽到我們的決定，他就憤怒得失去理智了。unit8大學英語精讀conduct/carryout/make/performexperimentsreach/cometo/arriveat/drawconclusionsDr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.

1)intellectualgrowth:thedevelopmentofintelligence

unit8大學英語精讀2)contributeto:helptobringabout促成I’msureyoursuggestionswillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.

你的及時幫助大大有助于我們的成功。

Yourtimelyhelpcontributedgreatlytooursuccess.unit8大學英語精讀(2)givemoney,help,ideas,etc.tosth.thatalotofotherpeoplearealsoinvolvedin貢獻，捐助

Herfamilyhavecontributed$50,000tothefund.

contributionIndoingsoyouwillmakeasubstantialcontributiontoyourcollege.unit8大學英語精讀Butthat’sonlypartofthestory.story:asituationorstateofaffairsTheoutsideofthehouseisbeautifullydecorated,andit’sthesamestoryinside.

HecanspeakEnglishwell,butwriteit–that’squiteanotherstory–he’shopelessatthat.unit8大學英語精讀maintain:(1)continuetobelieveandclaim堅持認為Somepeoplemaintainthatthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoorisresponsiblefortherisingcrimerate.(2)keepup保持，維持

Despitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwofamilieshavemaintainedcloselinks.unit8大學英語精讀unit8大學英語精讀unit8大學英語精讀Holdapictureofyourself...inyourmind’seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.

在你的心目中樹立起一個你自己的形象，這樣，你就會向這個形象靠攏.unit8大學英語精讀drift:(fig.)move,change,ordosth.withoutanyplanorpurposeThetalkdriftedaimlesslyfromonesubjecttoanother.有些人有生活的目標，而有些人則飄忽不定。Somepeoplehaveapurposeinlife;othersjustdrift.unit8大學英語精讀recommend:1)adviseorsuggest;建議recommenddoing/n.Thecommitteerecommendedraisingtheoldagepension.

recommendsb.todoIrecommendedyoutothinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.recommendthat(should)+dounit8大學英語精讀2)speakfavorablyof她獲得大力推薦擔任這個職務。Shewasstronglyrecommendedforthepost.

recommendsb.for…recommendsb.sth.goabout:(1)startworkingon;doHeshowedushowtogoaboutplowingthefieldsandsowingtheseeds.unit8大學英語精讀如果你采用正確的方法做，這是一件容易的事兒。It’saneasyjobifyougoaboutitintherightway.goaround;spreadTherearewhispersgoingaboutthecitythatthebankistoraiseitsinterest.unit8大學英語精讀impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.n.leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.17.supposedly:adv.presumably;probably

Therewillbesupposedlyasimpleexplanationforwhathappened.unit8大學英語精讀substitute:n.apersonorthingacting