2023年安徽省銅陵市統招專升本英語自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

Lithasbeenquitealongtimethetwocompaniesestablisheda

businessrelationship()

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

2.Allthetravelingaretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelon

business()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

3.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indiflerentD.bold

4.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

5.1fshardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

6.somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

7.1fstoolatetogoout.,it'sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefbre

8.一Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter()youenjoyedyourselves

A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until

9.Theshowwasso_thatIcouldn'tstoplaughing()

A.fascinatingB.terribleC.amusingD.serious

10.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveiyaboutthefood

heeats()

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

11.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan'tmakehimselfclearly

inclass()

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

12.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

13.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butittobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

14.ltissaidthattheagreementbetweenthetwocompanieslastmonth

willbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

15.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

16.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility()whatheistodo

A.ofB.fbrC.withD.to

17.Manypeoplefavormorenuclearpowerplants()

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

18.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnot

beenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

19.Theauthoritieswouldn't()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSan

Francisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

20.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.(*onlinuing:byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignored.rwrntlyJ.thoseK.forLlens

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

26.ltisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

28.Sherepeatedhisname,tooshockedtosaymore,(help)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowait

sixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:Ifstofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgood

agriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.Whafstheproblemthen

30.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

31.67.()

32.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I'msuretherewillbean

endofthismeetingbyfiveo'clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber...

Woman：Oh!(Theotherphonerings).131haveanothercallontheother

line.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon'tmind.

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI'mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I'msurehe'llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I'mafraidIcan'tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.Tmsorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

33.4()

A.Isupposeyou'reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.rdliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.tellushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

35.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()

A.Hedoesn'tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

36.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfi'ogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheend

ofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog'sbody

topreparehumanorgansfortransplant

37.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,Puertro

Rieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwould

walkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworked

eighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.

Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemany

lastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,Ihad

tobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.Fveneverbeenlatefor

anyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeople

youworkfbr.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindto

sayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn'twanttowork.

Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman'sjob.Ourfamilyneededevery

dollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.

Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.

Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,

father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),

oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.

WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwasto

standdownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscould

findthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.Some

nightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplaying

golfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.

ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfclub

outofguavalimb（番石榴樹枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredan

emptytincanintotheshapeofaball,andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthe

groundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionand

intensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballs

withclub,notoxenwithabroomstick

Thewriter'sfirstjobwas（）

A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse

B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation

C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields

D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem

38.Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.

Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobal

warningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcorals

willdieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefs

maybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanefshealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoften

describedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawide

varietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlines

fromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocal

economiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,and

otherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to

2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecorals

turnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-term

bleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,

whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coral

reefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthat

evenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecades

torecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,and

overfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.

Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomeare

movingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainfbrestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.D自從這兩家公司建立業務關系已經有很長一段時間了。

［考點］固定用法

since...,意為自……以來已有……時間了

2.D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅費都將由公司來支付。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價格，費用；money:貨幣，錢；price:價格，價錢；

expenses:開支，經費，一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費用。本句中

travelingexpenses意為差旅費

3.C他完全不在乎其他人的態度。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的，無關的，常與介詞with搭配使用；

careless：粗心的，疏忽的,常與介詞about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不

關心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結構中，意為不在乎,

對……漠不關心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

4.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數名詞。every+單數可數名詞

作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據句意可知，

means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

5.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經出現了aname,后面再次提到，應該用it來代替。

A、C兩項指代人，D項泛指同類事物中的一個，均不符合題意。故選

B

6.C［翻譯］再給我一些時間，我就會找到這個問題的解決方法。

［考點］祈使句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，and前為一個單獨的句子，且givesb.sth.

是固定用法，表示給某人某物，故本題應選C,構成一個祈使句

7.B現在出口太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外、而且；however：然而；

therefore：因此，根據句意選B

8.C——我們的假期花了很多錢。

——是嗎？只要你們玩得開心那就沒什么。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】cunless：除非，如果不...；asfaras：一直到....（程度）；

aslongas：如果，只要；until：直到...才。根據句意,選C

9.C

10.C【翻譯】我弟弟很喜歡吃，但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。［考點］

詞語搭配Cbeparticularabout意為“講究，對......挑剔“，為固定搭配。

H.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經驗不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解

自己的意思。［考點］非謂語動詞Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：

聽，為不及物動詞，常與t。一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽懂，能理

解。分析句子結構可知，這里是“make+賓語+賓補”結構，當賓補為現在

分詞時，表示正在進行；當賓補為過去分詞時，表示被動。根據句意可

知，本句沒有明顯的表示正在進行的時間狀語，故可排除選項A、D；

C項listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關系，故

可排除選項C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應

用過去分詞作賓補。故選B。

12.D［答案］D

［譯文］當我幫他測量體溫時，發現他的體溫高于正常體溫。

［詳解］A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規則的D.normal

正常的

13.B這項工作剛開始看起來簡單，結果證明它很難。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:（壞事）突然發生；turnout（tobe）:結果（是），

證明（是）；workout:推斷出，計算出；setout:出發，啟程，動身。根據

句意，選B

14.C

15.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數據資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認:access:進入，接近的方法（或權利等）；

account:賬目；approach:方法。havef?eeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費

使用……，與句意相符

16.B人人都應對自己要做的事抱有一種責任感。固定搭配題。responsible

/responsibility后接介詞for,意為為……負責

17.D句意：很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意

為贊成，有利于，后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語

18.D他們決定取消合同，因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點］詞義辨析

［精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論，辯論；control：控制；cancel：取

消,撤銷。根據句意可知，選D

19.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權利，

允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供

給；admit：承認，容許。根據句意可知，選A

20.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether：是否，常與ornot搭配使用，意為是否，是……還

是……。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

21.1

K根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習,研究）B.continuing（v.繼續,持續）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.fbr（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的

who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在

晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式

amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發笑的是

25.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水

嗎？根據空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

26上eshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短

到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間

為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大

擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。

expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，

只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞

形式helplessly,指無助地

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

33.A

34.B［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】B根據第三段第一句Letmetellyoualit