2023年本溪遼陽葫蘆島市初中畢業生學業※考試時間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規定答題區域內作答，答在本試卷上無效。I.單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsA.hisB.herC.yourA.harmfulB.funnyC.terrib—No,itbehis.Hedoesn'tlikered.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tA.ifB.afterC.whenD.until7.MymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscAcheaplyB.badlyC.activelyA.worstB.bestC.fastestA.bothB.allC.neitherA.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressedA.howIshouldgothereA.talkedaboutBC.weretalkingaboutA.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.angrywiA.SoundsgoodB.HurryupⅡ.補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)從所給的選項中選擇恰當的句子完成此對話(有兩個多余選項)。B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.B:Byjoiningaclub.A.Ofcourse.B.ThankyouE.WouldyouliketogowG.WhenwillyougototheclubnⅢ.完形填空(共10小題，每空1分，共10分) 25,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust.26tcup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookedpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tper Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhebetter.Ipromiseyouthis.rB.of26.A.forgolB.wantedC.rememberedD.hoped27.A.callinB.thinkabout28.A.happilyB.politelyD.quickly29A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.myself30.A.ruleB.mistakeC.wishDIV.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Howtimeflies!Graduation(畢業)iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelashighlight(高光時刻)ofmiddleschool?SomestudentsinourschancetoinvitemyvideoImadeatthecelebrationcerepracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotheran31Jackforthecelebrationofhisschool's75thA.drewpicturesB.madevideC.interviewedparentsD.saidblessingwordsA.hardworkB.kindteacC.greattalentA.animalsintheforestC.studentswithouttoysD.childreninpoorareasA.Jacktookphotosintheevening.35.What'sthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTrainingB.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduationD.Meaningleskingnoticedacobbler(Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedt“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn'tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thdown.WhenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhThateveningthekingwenttothecobbler'shouseagain“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.36.ThekingwasunhappA.caredforhispeopleB.lovedhismoC.worriedabouthisfutureA.whatheateC.ifhehadbreadD.howmuchhemade38.Theunderlined(A.serveB.warnC.allow39.ThecobblergotthemoneybywhennobodyrepairA.carryingsandC.repairingshoesD.A.havefaithC.trustothersDogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewilside.Thewolvesprobablyatetobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Siorwag(擺動)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(來回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.WaggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadoDogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadohaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.41Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapeiketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilie41.Dogswerethousand42.SincesomewolvesA.foundpeople'shousesB.atepeople'sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogsA.barkwithexcitementB.wagitstaiC.standitstailstraightupA.Whatcanadogdo?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs?45.WhatcanwelearnfromtC.HealthierpeoplecankeepmoredogD.DogscanbringmanyfriendstotheLulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲學博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijinsoonfellinlovewiththecity.ShealsoLuluwatchedPekingOperafortheftheoutfits(裝束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.ThOpera.”A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019A.uglyB.strangeC.wonderfulA.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.four49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause第二部分非選擇題(共70分)V.補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)B:Yes,thisisMikesVI.句子翻譯(共15分)小題2分，共11分)。LiHongnevertohis 61.多美的一首詩啊!62.這個男孩經常被他的老師們表揚。(B)語篇翻譯(共2小題，每小題2分，共4分)。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyeaandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandau2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewa tastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,soupoNanghasa72ofover2,000years.Heday,amanfoundsomedough(生面團)was.73HesharedthefoodwithmoreandmorepopulNownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryiVI.任務型閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)Passage5Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,pingbeenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(major(主要的)ping-pongevents(比賽項目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基礎)forthesportinChina.AlmosteveryonecanplaPeopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hpongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pthattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragesttotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoiChinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butals76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongeven77.Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedpin78.Whatdoesthegreatplayers'spirite79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingsc80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledonhavebeforeshopping.Soit'swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.TheyshouldcheckwcanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiAlotoffoodiswastedinoftendon'tlikethefoodteducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.TheycanalsoplFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomastale(不新鮮的)soonandisForthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(儲存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythe X.書面表達(共20分)邀請。請家長和孩子于7月7日上午9點準時到達學校操場，參加典禮并觀看表演。短文開頭已給出，不計Ourschoolwillholda詞數：80～100詞。要求：(1)語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規范。(2)文中包括所提示內容，可適當發揮，但不得出現真實姓名和校名。(3)郵件開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。I'mhappytohearthatourclassitrip.2023年本溪遼陽葫蘆島市初中畢業生學業考試英語試卷※考試時間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規定答題區域內作答，答在本試卷上無效。I.單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsA.hangouB.bringoutA.hisB.herC.yourA.harmfulB.funnyC.terrible【解析】more.”可說明西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味，5.—IsthisredjacketTonA.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't【解析】這件紅夾克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推測應用can't,故選A。6.It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleavetheraA.ifB.afterC.whenD.until【解析】7.MymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarfA.cheaplyB.badlyC.actively【解析】happybecauseshebought…”可知，媽媽高興是因為以低價買到了漂亮的圍巾。故選A。8.—IhavetroublewithmyEngliA.worstB.bestC.faste【解析】9.ItriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstoA.bothB.allC.neitherD.none【解析】考查代詞辨析。both(兩者)都；all(三者及以上)都；neither(兩者)都不；none(三者及以上)都_Yes.HemyinvitationhappA.reachedB.acceptedC.achieved【解析】接受了我的邀請，會來參加聚會。故選B。A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.H【解析】A.howIshouldgothereC.whenIshouldcomeback【解析】d老院的方式，應用how引導賓語從句，故選A。13.TheboystheexA.talkedaboutC.weretalkingabout【解析】從句用一般過去式，故選C。A.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.angrywith【解析】A.SoundsgoodB.Hurryup【解析】考試，空處應對此表達祝愿。故選D。Ⅱ.補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)從所給的選項中選擇恰當的句子完成此對話(有兩個多余選項)。B:ItwasabouttraditionalA:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.E.WouldyouliketogG.Whenwillyougototheclu【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，內容主要是關于B做的關于中醫的演講以及B邀請A一起去俱樂部。【16題詳解】【17題詳解】語境，故選C。18題詳解】【19題詳解】【20題詳解】days.Andshewasvery.23thatIcouldstilldri cup,soafterawhile,tIstartto27theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we28blame(指責)otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow.ButIthink 29somequestionsIwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhebetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cupB.deskC.fridge22.A.atB.ofC.toD.for23.A.afraidB.patientC.surprisedD.happy24.A.AndB.But25.A.TobehonestB.ForexampleC.Atlast26.A.forgotB.wantedC.remembered27.A.callinB.thinkaboutC.lookafter28.A.happilyB.politelyC.hardlyD.quickly29.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.myself30.A.ruleB.mistakeC.wish【解析】【21題詳解】【22題詳解】【23題詳解】24題詳解】【25題詳解】問題是最后被發現的，故選C。【26題詳解】【27題詳解】述可知，這是作者自己的思考，故選B。索)可知遇到問題就很快責怪其他人和其他事情。故選D。【29題詳解】【30題詳解】IV.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Howtimeflies!Graduation(畢業)iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光時刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.chancetoinvitemyvideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(儀式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.practicehard.Wealwayshelpeachotheran【33題詳解】A.drewpicturesA.hardworkB.kindteachers【解析】【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ourclasschildreninsomepoorareas.”可知，凱特的班級【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thethingsweboughtweresomeso賣毛絨玩具和帶有動物圖片的鑰匙圈賺錢。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Duringthelastthreeyears,whatkingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althosobrightly?ThekingdeciThenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowe“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Sodown.WhenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhThateveningthekingwenttothecobbler'shouseaga“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.36.ThekingwasunhappA.caredforhispeopleB.lovedhismoneyC.worriedabouthisfuture37.ThekingfollowedthecobbleA.whatheateB.whyhewasC.ifhehadbreadD.howmuchhemadeA.serveB.warn39.ThecobblergotthemoneybyA.carryingsandB.sellingwaterC.repairingshoesA.havefaithC.trustothersD.remember【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmightfuture.”可知國王很不高興，因為他太擔心自己的未來了。故選C。【37題詳解】想知道他快樂的原因。故選B。【38題詳解】【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenhesawsom【40題詳解】鞋匠快樂的答案告訴我們應該對自己有信心，故選A。Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildside.Thewolvesprobablyatethtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.SiDogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(擺動)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforthfriendly.WaggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfDogsarelovelyanimals.Scienhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.-41happyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.41.DogswerethousandsofyearsA.tigersB.lionsC.horses42.SincesomewolvesA.foundpeople'shousesB.atepeople'sfoC.startedtobeguarddogsA.barkwithexcitementB.wagitstaiC.standitstailstraightupA.Whatcanadogdo?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs?45.WhatcanwelearnfromtC.HealthierpeoplecankeepmoD.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothe【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它們就和人類成為了朋友。文章描述了狗通過肢體語【41題詳解】狗就是狼，故選D。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsaanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.”可知自從一些【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(擺動)itstailtoshowitshappiness.”可知當狗高興時，它會興奮地吠叫，故選A。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilytimethatyouneedtocarefor【45題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthihigherlevelofphysicalactivity.”可知科學家發現，養狗可以讓人更健康，故選B。A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019A.uglyA.onceB.twiceC.threetimes49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that【解析】【46題詳解】【47題詳解】時，她發現京劇的服裝和動作都很精彩。故選C。【48題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thegroupmemberspractice【49題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusing知，Lulu一開始唱歌的方式有問題，因為她沒有正確地使用她的聲音，故選D。【50題詳解】第二部分非選擇題(共70分)V.補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)?【答案】51.MayIspeaktoMike,(please)/lsthatMike(speaking)53.What'swrong(withyou)/Wh55.Ihopeyoucanfeelbetter(soon)willgetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyoucanbebetter(soon)/Ihopeyouwillbebetter(soon)【解析】【51題詳解】【52題詳解】【53題詳解】根據“Ihaveaheadache.”可知此處詢問對方怎【54題詳解】根據“Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor”可知此【55題詳解】better(soon)/Ihopeyoucangetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyouwillgetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyoucanbehopeyouwillbebetter(soVI.句子翻譯(共15分)(A)根據所給中文完成句子翻譯(局部翻譯共5小題小題2分，共11分)。56.我們在鄉下度過了一個愉快的周末。【答案】inthecountryside##inthecountry【答案】makeyourowndecision##makeyourown除。不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填makeLiHongnevertohis 【答案】Moreandmorepeople 【答案】Therewillbe##Thereisgoingtobe61.多美的一首詩啊!【答案】Whatabeautifulpoem(itis)!/Howbeautifulthepoemis!【詳解】句子是感嘆句，可用句式有：What+形容詞+名詞(+主謂)/How+形容詞+主謂。beautiful“美62.這個男孩經常被他的老師們表揚。【答案】This/Theboyisoftenpraisedbyhistea【解析】63.我爸爸買這輛轎車已經五年了。【解析】have;主語是myfather,助動詞用has;賓語是this/thecar;已經：already,放助動詞后。故填Myfatherhas(already)hadthi(B)語篇翻譯(共2小題，每小題2分，共4分)。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Buandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummeran2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,【答案】64.我們可以數(這棵)樹的年輪。65.如果你想看(一棵)樹里面的年輪，(那么)你需要把它砍倒。【解析】【64題詳解】數(這棵)樹的年輪。【65題詳解】down“你需要把它砍倒”。故填：如果你想看(一棵)樹里面的年輪，(那么)你需要把它砍倒。flat(平的),thickontheedge(邊緣)andthNanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand. tastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,soupoNanghasa.72ofover2,000years.Hereisasday,amanfoundsomedough(生面moreandmorepopulNownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryi【答案】66.special【解析】【66題詳解】【67題詳解】【68題詳解】句意：那里的人說，他們可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根據“theycango【69題詳解】【70題詳解】【71題詳解】【72題詳解】【73題詳解】【74題詳解】【75題詳解】VⅢ.任務型閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)Passage5Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworlmajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比賽項目)?OneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefsportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.YoucanhePeopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanypithattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragesthetotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoo76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongevents?77.Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedpin79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolw80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?【答案】76.Chinese