大同市云岡區中學20232024學年高一上學期期中英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號和班級填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案用的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解(每小題3分，共42分)PasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite(精英)climberandhasclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori(thesecondhighestmountintheworld).In2016,shewaschosenasNationalGeographic’sAdventureroftheYear.Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbinghastakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetthereshehadtoovereunbelievableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisseenasamaleactivity.Peoplewouldsaysheshouldn’tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother’sresponsibility.It’sdifficultforhertobalance(平衡)thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2019,sheclimbedCholatse—a6,440meterhighmountainintheQomolangmaregion.Pasangsaid,“Ilearnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.Sheneverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,becausethemothersareverystrong.They’realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice(犧牲)theirdreamsforchildren.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I’mamother,butI’mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams.”1.WhydidPasangdecidetostartanotherclimbin2019?A.Tofindaneliteclimber.BTomakealivingbyclimbing.C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.D.Tobeanencouragementtoherson.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”inparagraph2mean?A.Difficulty. B.Forgetfulness. C.Help. D.Curiosity.3.WhatwasPasang’snewchallengeafterherfirstchild’sbirth?A.Learningtolookafterhersonathome.B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.C.Facingpetitionwithmeninclimbing.D.petingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.4.WhatdoesPasang’sstorymainlytellus?A.Thereisnoendtolife.B.Mumisthebestintheworld.C.Everyoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.D.It’simportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeenfascinatedbydolphins.Dolphinshavedevelopedanumberofsimilarpersonalityqualitiestohumans’,suchascuriosityandsociability,despitehavingdevelopedinvastlydifferentenvironments,researchershavefound.Recently,aBritishresearchteamfinishedaneightyearstudyofIndoPacificdolphinsoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Thesedolphinscanusedifferenttoolstosearchforfood.Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtowalkwithpartnersthatlikethesametool.Otherparts,likefamilyclosenessorsex,havenoimpactonthisrelationship.“Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialrelationshipbasedonsharedinterests,”UKbiologistSimonsaid.Apartfromdolphins,elephants,horsesandbatsarealsoknowntoformfriendships.Arefriendshipsonlylimitedtothesamespecies?Ofcoursenot.In2015,agoatTimurwasoriginallyleftinthetigerAmur’senclosure(圍場)asameal.ButinsteadofeatingTimur,AmurlikestoplaywithTimur.Scientistssaidit’snotunusualamongcaptive(圈禁的)animals.That’sbecauseincaptivity,animalsdon’tneedtospendmuchtimeandenergymarkingtheirkingdomorlookingformatesthewaytheywouldinthewild.Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored.Inthisparticularsituation,theanimal’slovetoengagesociallyandplayfullymaybehigherthaneating.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingdolphin’scharacters?A.Dolphinsprefertohuntforfoodingroups.B.Dolphinstendtomakefriendslikehumans.C.Dolphinsaremorecuriousthanhumanbeings.DDolphinsmakefriendsbasedonfamilycloseness.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Showingcaptiveanimalsarefriendlierthanothers.B.Explainingwhycaptiveanimalscanformfriendship.C.Describinghowdifferentanimalsgetalongwithoneanother.D.paringdifferencesbetweenagoatandatiger’sfriendship.Idon’tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn’tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral(珊瑚).Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonlyonepercentofAustralia’sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefs(暗礁)havemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld’sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatistic(數據)isdepressing,soit’simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsapleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.I’vebeeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean’sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobepartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Heseldomwentsailingatthesea.B.Heforgothisexperiencesabouttheocean.C.Heneverwentbacktohishometown.D.HehadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay.8.WhatisAustralianmarinelifelikeaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.ItisescapingfromtheCoralSeagradually.B.Itdependsonreefsforlivinggreatly.C.Itmaybefacedwithdanger.D.Itisprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans.9.WhatistheaimoftheProtectOurCoralSeaactivity?A.Tocontributetoapleteecosystem.B.Topreventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangered.C.Tosetupalargenaturereserveforreefs.D.Toraisemoreteenagers’environmentalawareness.10.WhydoAngusandtheauthorcreatealittlevideo?A.Toaskmorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespecies.B.Toinspiremorepeopletostudythesecretoftheocean.C.Tosharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheocean.D.Tobringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies.Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwonocostwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleepdeprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,nocostwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.11.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest. D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.12.Whichactivitymightberemendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper. B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing. D.Havinganicesleepatnight.13.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours. B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours. D.Around9hours.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LowcostTipsonWorking B.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep? D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?二、七選五(每小題2分，共10分)Lifeisaconstant(不斷的)exerciseinselfimprovement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbeelostsometimes.____15____.Andyouwanttofulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.Herearesometipsforyou.____16____.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.Forexamplepeoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub.____17____.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.Dowhatyoulove.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.____18____,considerwhy.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourfortzone(舒適區),wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.Humanadaptsveryquicklytopositiveevents.Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.____19____.A.ExploreyourtalentsB.DoingsocanhelpyouachievemoreC.Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjobD.YoumayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfE.ButsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbeF.SimilartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivitiessingG.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife三、完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)OnaFriday____20____,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas____21____,andmanypeople____22____andputsomemoneyintothe____23____oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof____24____andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan____25____.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe____26____onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____27____thingintomyhat.Pleaseetogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto____28____whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman____29____thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue！You...you...”Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou____30____something?”“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered____31____.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit？”heasked.Themanwastoo____32____tosayaword...GeorgeSang____33____alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(獎)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe____34____50dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould____35____tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist____36____hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“____37____Idon’thavemuch____38____,Ilivehappily;butifIlose____39____,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”20.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night21.A.quiet B.beautiful C.familiar D.exciting22.A.sloweddown B.speededup C.passedby D.wentaway23.A.wallet B.bag C.hat D.box24.A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth25.A.working B.waiting C.singing D.playing26.A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts27.A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.interesting28A.argue B.care C.expect D.guess29.A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left30.A.get B.find C.forget D.lose31.A.quickly B.anxiously C.seriously D.carefully32.A.confused B.anxious C.excited D.surprised33.A.bought B.made C.found D.sold34.A.handedout B.tookout C.huntedfor D.pickedup35.A.forget B.remember C.return D.pick36.A.where B.why C.when D.how37.A.If B.While C.Because D.Although38.A.money B.food C.time D.luck39.A.friendship B.hope C.love D.honesty四、短文填空(每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itisa____40____(move)storybetweenZhongJing,adoctor,andthevillagersinLongheVillage,LongchangTown,QianxinanBouyeiandMisoAutonomousPrefectureinGuizhouProvince.BeforeZhong’sarrival,therewasnoclinicinthevillage.Ifvillagershadtosee____41____doctorwhentheysufferedfromserioushealthproblems,theyhadno____42____(choose)buttogotothehospitalintownwhichismorethanfour____43____(hour)walkaway.SinceZhongsetuptheonlysmallclinic(診所)therewithallherlifesavingsatthetime,thingshavechanged.Withherexcellentmedicalskillandselflessdevotionforalongtime,she____44____(final)wonthelocals’heart.Sheoftenmakescallstosomewithdiseasessuchashighbloodpressure.“Ineedtoremindthem____45____(e)tohavetheirbloodpressureandbloodsugartested,”shesays.Iftheycan’tmakeit,Zhongwillvisitthem.Forthepasttwoyears,Zhong____46____(make)morehousecallstoherpatientssothattheyneedn’tmovearoundduringtheCOVID19times.ThankstotheguidanceofZhong,thelocalvillagersincreasinglydevelopa____47____(strong)healthawarenessthanbefore.Thenumberofpatients____48____visittheclinichasbeenbeinglessinrecentyears.Zhongsays,“I’mgladthatI’mnotonlyadoctorinthevillagenow.Itfeelsgreattobeofsomehelpandbetrusted_____49_____them.”五、書面表達(35分)50.你班將在英語課上就“飲食習慣”這一話題進行討論，請按照以下提示，用英語寫一篇發言稿。內容提示：1、好的飲食習慣的意義;2、同學們不良的飲食習慣;（2點）3、怎樣健康飲食?（2點）注意：1、發言稿必須包括所有要點，可以適當發揮。2、發言稿的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。3、字數100左右。Dearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformgoodeatinghabits.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!六、讀后續寫(23分)51.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Eastonretired(退休)asaschoolteacher,andhedidn’thaveenoughsavings.What’sworse,hiswife,Cassandra,hadheartdiseasethatneededexpensivetreatment.Tosavehiswife’slife,Eastondidn’thaveachoicebuttotakeupajob,andhefoundoneasapizzadelivery(遞送)manatRooster’sPizza.Onhisfirstdayonthejob,hiscoworkersjudgedhimbecausethesightofan84yearoldpizzadeliverymanwasundoubtedlyarareone.ButEastondidn’tcare.Afterdeliveringthefirsttwoordersthatday,Eastonwasonhiswaytodeliverthethirdone,whenherealizedhiscarwaslowongas.Hestoppedatagasstation,worriedhewouldbelateforhisnextdelivery.Determinedtomakeitontime,Eastongrabbedthesteeringwheelanddroveasfastashecould.However,ashereachedoneofthemainroads,apolicecarstoppedhim.WhenOfficerJenkinsandOfficerMatthewwalkeduptoEaston’scar,theywereshockedtoseean84yearoldbehindthewheelofapizzeriacar.Moreover,theydidn’texpectanoldmantobespeeding.“Yousee,”Eastonsaidnervously,“Iamrunninglateforpizzadelivery.Wehaveapolicyofdeliveringpizzawithin45minutes,orI’llhavetopay