石家莊9小升初英語閱讀理解10題篇訓練題(含答案解析)1．IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butIthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best.SophiaisfromtheUK.ButshelovesChongqingverymuch.ShethinksChongqingisgreat.ShelovesChongqingfood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面條）.Hotpot（火鍋）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.SoSophiaisverybusy.Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.SheoftenplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongswithus.Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.NowIthinkIcandowellinEnglishbecauseIhavethebestEnglishteacher,Sophia.1．MyEnglishteacherSophiaisin___________now.A．theUK B．BeijingC．theUSA D．Chongqing2．Forbreakfast,Sophiaonlyhas____________.A．noodles B．breadC．hotpot D．eggs3．___________like(s)hotpotverymuch.A．May B．JackC．Sophia D．May,JackandSophia4．Fromthepassage,weknow_____________.A．IlikeSophia,butsheisn’tmyfavoriteteacherB．Sophia’sdaughterandsondon’tgotothesameschoolC．wehaveEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFridayD．wecan’taskSophiaforhelpbecausesheisverybusy5．Thebesttitle（標題）canbe“_____________”.A．Sophia’sFamily B．MyFavoriteTeacherC．Sophia,anEnglishStar D．SophiaandI【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中，作者給我們介紹了他最喜歡的老師Sophia。Sophia來自英國，現在住在重慶。她喜歡重慶的食物，尤其是火鍋。她非常的友好，所有的同學都喜歡她。1．細節理解題。根據短文第二段的內容TheyareallinChongqingnow可知，Sophia來自英國，但她和她的兩個孩子現在都在重慶。故應該選D。2．細節理解題。根據短文第二段中Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面條）可知，Sophia的早餐只喜歡吃面條。故選A。3．細節理解題。根據短文的第二段中Hotpot（火鍋）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.以及Theylikehotpot,too.可知，Sophia和她的兩個孩子都喜歡吃火鍋。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據短文第三段的第一句話WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.可知，作者從周一到周五上英語課，故C是正確的；根據短文中IthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best可知A不對；根據Theygotothesameschool可知B不對；根據Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.可知D不對。5．主旨大意題。在這篇短文中，作者給我們介紹了他最喜歡的老師Sophia。Sophia來自英國，現在住在重慶。她喜歡重慶的食物，尤其是火鍋。她非常的友好，所有的同學都喜歡她。所以B選項，我最喜歡的老師這個題目最能概括全文的意思，故選B。考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。2．閱讀理解。MissHan:Youbring(帶來)manythingstoschool,Kevin.Canyoutell(告訴)mewhatareonyourdesk?Kevin:Yes,Ican.Thereisaneraser,aruler,threepencilsandapencilboxonmydesk.MissHan:Whatisinyourdrawer(抽屜)?Kevin:Inmydrawer,therearetwobooksandanotebook.MissHan:Whatisthatonthefloor?Kevin:Itismyschoolbag.MissHan:Doyoubringyourlunchbox(飯盒)toschool?Kevin:Yes,Ido.MissHan:Wheredoyouputit?Kevin:Iputitundermydesk.1．______is(are)NOTonKevin’sdesk.A．Aneraser B．ArulerC．Apicture D．Threepencils2．______areinKevin’sdrawer.A．SomenotebooksB．ThreebooksC．TwonotebooksandabookD．Twobooksandanotebook3．______isonthefloor.A．Aruler B．AneraserC．Apen D．Aschoolbag4．Theunderlinedword(劃線詞)"put"means"______"inChinese.A．吃 B．用C．放 D．買5．Kevinputshislunchbox______hisdesk.A．on B．underC．to D．in【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文告訴我們：圖片不在Kevin的課桌上，兩本書和一個筆記本在Kevin的抽屜里，書包在地板上，Kevin把她的午飯盒放在書桌下。1．細節理解題。根據文中Kevin的描述“Thereisaneraser,aruler,therepencilsandapencilboxonmydesk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、鉛筆和文具盒，沒有照片。故答案選C。2．細節理解題。根據Inmydrawer,therearetwobooksandanotebook.兩本書和一個筆記本在Kevin的抽屜里，可知選D。3．細節理解題。根據文中兩人的對話“MissHan:Whatisthatonthefloor（地板）？Kevin:Itismyschoolbag.”可知書包在地板上。故選D。4．詞義猜測題。根據文中最后一句Kevin說的話“Iputitundermydesk.”可推斷put表示“放置”。故答案為C。5．細節理解題。根據對話的最后部分“Iputitundermydesk”可知，Kevin把盒飯放在了桌子下面。故選B。3．DearTom,IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick.Onthefirstday,wevisit(參觀)thePalaceMuseum.ItisinthecentreofBeijing.Therearemanyroomsinit.Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.Ifso,youneedtofollowtheinstructions(指示).Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall.IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.Whenheleaves,hegivesmehise-mailaddressandtelephonenumber.Afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Bill1．Thisisaletterfor________.A．Tom B．Bill C．Tony D．Rick2．Whyisn’tBillafraidofwater?A．Becausehecantakephotos.B．Becausehecanswim.C．Becausehecandrawpictures.D．Becausehehasanewfriend.3．HowmanydaysdoesBillstayinBeijing?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfourdays.C．Forfivedays. D．Forsixdays.4．WhatdoesBilldobeforehewritestheletter?①visitthePalaceMuseum②visittheSummerPalace③visittheGreatWall④makeanewfriendA．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④5．Wecanknowthat__________.A．BillcomestoBeijingwithhismotherB．BillwillgobacktoNewYorkbyshipC．it’sfunforBilltoboatintheSummerPalaceD．Billsees“Notalking!”inthePalaceMuseum【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是Bill寫給Tom的一封信，在信中他告訴了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宮博物館，第二天去了頤和園，明天他將會去長城。他還交了一個新朋友。他將在北京旅行六天，然后坐飛機回紐約。1．細節理解題。根據這封信開頭的稱呼DearTom可知，這封信是寫給Tom的。故選A。2．細節理解題。根據短文第一段中Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.可知，Bill在信中說他會游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知選B。3．推理判斷題。根據短文的最后afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.可知，Bill在信中說在六天的旅行之后，他們將會乘坐飛機回到紐約。由此我們可以推斷出，Bill在北京會呆6天。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據短文中Onthefirstday,wevisit(參觀)thePalaceMuseum.、Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.、IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.可知，這些事情Bill都做過了。而根據短文中TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall可知，Bill在明天才會去長城，因此選C。5．細節理解題。根據短文中Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.可知，Bill在參觀頤和園的時候，他覺得劃船很有趣，故C是正確的。根據IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不對；根據wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane可知，Bill將會坐飛機回到紐約，不是乘船，故B不對；根據Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.可知D不對。考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。4．PiratesoftheCaribbean4(《加勒比海盜4》)Kind:ActionmovieTime:8:00-10:20inthemorningPlace:GreenCinema(電影院)Moviestar:JohnnyDeppPrice:$8Oceans(《海洋》)Kind:DocumentaryTime:2:00-3:40intheafternoonPlace:StarCinemaDirector(導演):JacquesPerrinPrice:$6TheFrighteningNight(《夜驚魂》)Kind:ThrillerTime:7:00-8:25intheeveningPlace:HuxiangCinemaMoviestars:TangYifei,LiYanPrice:$4根據材料內容，選擇正確答案1．WherecanyougotoseePiratesoftheCaribbean4?A．AtHuxiangCinema.B．AtGreenCinema.C．AtStarCinema.2．Oceanswillbeoninthe________.A．morning B．afternoon C．evening3．TheFrighteningNightisa(n)________.A．documentary B．actionmovie C．thriller4．WecanseeJohnnyDeppin________.A．PiratesoftheCaribbean4B．OceansC．TheFrighteningNight5．YuanYuanandherparentsaregoingtoseeOceans.Theywillneed________.A．$18 B．$12 C．$24【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文是三則廣告，介紹了三部電影《加勒比海盜》，《海洋》和《夜驚魂》的類型，上映時間、地點，主演的電影明星和票價。1．B細節理解題。根據PiratesoftheCaribbean4……Place:GreenCinema(電影院)可知我們可以去格林電影院看《加勒比海盜》，故選B。2．B細節理解題。根據Oceans(《海洋》)Kind:DocumentaryTime:2:00-3:40intheafternoon可知電影《海洋》將在下午上演，故選B。3．C細節理解題。根據TheFrighteningNight(《夜驚魂》)Kind:Thriller可知《夜驚魂》是恐怖電影，故選C。4．A細節理解題。根據PiratesoftheCaribbean4……Moviestar:JohnnyDepp可知我能在《加勒比海盜》中看見約翰尼·德普，故選A。5．A推理判斷題。根據Oceans(《海洋》)……Price:$6可知電影《海洋》的票價是6美元，因此圓圓和她的父母要去看這部電影，需要支付6×3=18美元，故選A。【點睛】根據題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據TheFrighteningNight(《夜驚魂》)Kind:Thriller可知《夜驚魂》是恐怖電影，故選C。5．Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisVera'sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess?Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays:Happybirthdaytoyou,dearVera.Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!1．WhenisVera’sbirthday?A．November27th.B．September27th.C．July27th.D．July29th.2．Where'sMrs.Smith'spresent?A．Onthedesk.B．Inthebox.C．Inthedresser.D．Inthedrawer.3．WhatdoesVerawant?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．AT-shirt.D．Abook.4．HowoldisVera?A．13.B．14.C．15.D．16.5．Therearen'tonthe.table.A．applesB．strawberriesC．orangesD．ice-cream【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了Vera的13歲生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜歡。她的媽媽給她的一個禮物在梳妝臺上，她打開了那個盒子，看見了一件漂亮的體恤衫，非常喜歡。1．C細節理解題。根據Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日，故選C。2．B推理判斷題。根據Mrs.Smithishermother.和Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.和Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母親，她的禮物在梳妝臺上，故選B。3．C推理判斷題。根據Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!可知Vera想要的是一件體恤衫，故選C。4．A細節理解題。根據Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13歲了，故選A。5．D細節理解題。根據Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.可知在桌子上有一個生日蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和蘋果，因此沒有冰淇淋，故選D。【點睛】根據題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。選出正確的選項。例如小題4，根據Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13歲了，故選A。6．根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項NewYear'sDayHello，I'mCindy.I'minChina.It'sverycoldhere.I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.Myparentsarecookinginthekitchen.Atnight，weusuallywatchTVtogether.I'mOliver.It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.Wewillhaveapartyintheevening.NowmyparentsandIarepreparing(準備)fortheparty.Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.I'mcleaningthehouse.Weareallbusybuthappy.I'mTonyfromCanada.It'ssnowingandcoldoutside.Butpeoplearehappyandtheygotovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.1．WhatisCindydoing?A．Sheiswritingtoherfriends. B．SheiswatchingTV.C．Sheismakingsomecards. D．Sheiscleaningherroom.2．How'stheweatherinAustralia?A．It'scold. B．It'ssunny. C．It'srainy. D．It'ssnowy.3．WhereisTonyfrom?A．China. B．Australia. C．TheUSA. D．Canada.4．Tonyalwaysgoestoseehis________withhisparentsonNewYear'sDay.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CindyisanAmericangirl. B．Oliverisdoinghishomework.C．It'srainingandcoldinCanada. D．Oliver'sfatherisnotathomenow.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奧利弗和托尼三個人的自我介紹。1．題意：辛蒂在干什么？A.Sheiswritingtoherfriends.她正在給她的朋友寫信；B.SheiswatchingTV.她在看電視；C.Sheismakingsomecards.她正在做一些卡片；D.Sheiscleaningherroom.她正在打掃房間。根據第一段Cindy第3句I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.（我為我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；結合句意和語境可知選C。2．題意：澳大利亞的天氣怎樣？A.It'scold.天氣很冷；B.It'ssunny.晴天；C.It'srainy.下雨了；D.It'ssnowy.下雪了。根據第2段Olive第2句It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.可知澳大利亞的天氣是晴天；結合句意和語境可知選B。3．題意：托尼來自哪里？A.China.中國；B.Australia.澳大利亞；C.TheUSA.美國；D.Canada.加拿大。根據第3段Tony第1句I'mTonyfromCanada.可知托尼來自加拿大；結合句意和語境可知選D。4．題意：托尼總是與他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。A.grandparents祖父母；B.teacher教師；C.friend朋友；D.uncle叔叔。根據第3段Tony第4句Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.可知“托尼總是與他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。”結合句意和語境可知選A。5．題意：下列哪一項是正確的？A.CindyisanAmericangirl.辛迪是一個美國女孩；B.Oliveisdoinghishomework.奧利弗正在做他的家庭作業；C.It'srainingandcoldinCanada.加拿大又冷又下雨；D.Olive'sfatherisnotathomenow.奧利弗的父親現在不在家。根據第2段Olive第6句Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.（我父親出去買飲料了。）可知D是正確的。故選D。點睛：閱讀理解最能體現學生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據題意根據短文內容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學生的細節理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關的敘述，做出正確的判斷。7．PeopleBirthdayYearBobJanuary28th1995LucyMarch1st1994VictorJanuary14th1995TinaSeptember12th1994MikeMarch1st19961．WhenisBob’sbirthday?A．January28th. B．March1st. C．January14th.2．March1stis______birthday.A．LucyandVictor’s B．VictorandTina’s C．LucyandMike’s3．Victorwasbornin______.A．1994. B．1995. C．1996.4．______werebornin1994.A．BobandLucy B．LucyandTina C．VictorandMike5．下面哪項陳述是錯誤的？A．Victor’sbirthdayisJanuary14th. B．Mikewasbornin1996. C．TinawasborninJanuary.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】表格中列舉了Bob,Lucy,Victor,Tina和Mike5位同學的出生年月日。1．細節理解題。由表格的第二行信息January28th可得Bob的生日是1月28日，答案為B。2．細節理解題。由表格的第三行和最后一行信息可得Lucy和Mike的生日在三月一日，答案為C。3．細節理解題。由表格的倒數第三行信息可得Victor出生于1995年，答案為B。4．細節理解題。由表格的第二行和倒數第二行信息可得Lucy和Tina出生于1994年，答案為B。5．判斷正誤題。根據表格倒數第二行信息Tina出生在9月份，故答案C錯誤。8．Thereare55studentsinmyclass.Theycomefromdifferentplaces,sotheygotoschoolindifferentways.Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.1．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A．55 B．20 C．10 D．502．Twentystudents______toschoolbecausetheyliveneartheschool.A．walk B．bybus C．rideabike D．onfoot3．Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylive______.A．neartherestaurant B．farfromtheschoolC．notfarfromtheschool D．neartheriver4．Fivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecause______.A．theyhaveboatsB．theylivefarfromtheschoolC．theywouldliketogobyboatD．thereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool5．Ifyoulivefarfromtheschool,youshould______togotoschool.A．walk B．ridebike C．takeabus D．byboat【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了我班學生上學的交通方式。我班有55名學生。20名學生步行上學，10名學生騎自行車去上學，有5名學生坐船上學，10名學生坐父母的車上學，還有10名學生坐公交車去上學。1．A細節理解題。根據Thereare55studentsinmyclass.可知班里有55名學生，故選A。2．A細節理解題。根據Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.可知20名學生步行上學，故選A。3．C細節理解題。根據Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.可知10名學生因為離學校不遠，因此騎自行車去上學，故選C。4．D細節理解題。根據Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboat,becausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.可知有5名學生坐船上學，是因為在他們家和學校之間有一條河，故選D。5．C推理判斷題。根據Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.可知如果你離學校較遠，你應該坐公交車去上學，故選C。考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。9．Mikeworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat17:00.Hehasashowerandmakeshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!Afterbreakfasthepracticeshisguitar.Thenheputsonhisjacketandgoestowork.Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustotheStarHotel.Thebususuallyleavesat19:15.Heworksallnight.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hegetshomeat7:00,andhewatchestheearlymorningnewsonTV.Hegoestobedat8:30.Heisatiredbuthappyman.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?1．HowlongdoesMikework?A．7hours. B．8hours. C．About9hours. D．Allnight.2．Heandmakeshisbreakfast.A．getsup B．takesashower C．works D．washeshisface3．WhatdoesMikedoafterbreakfast?A．Hegoestowork.B．Heputsonhisclothes.C．Hepracticeshisguitar,thenheputsonhisjacketandgoestowork.D．Hepracticeshisguitar.4．Maybeheis.A．aworker B．asinger C．awriter D．ateacher5．Howdoeshegotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot. D．Bybus.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了Mike的生活狀況，他在晚上上班，白天在家休息，他坐車去上班，早飯后他要練習吉他，他在早晨8:30睡覺，一天很累但是他是很快樂