必修5Unit13People(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通)核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.gainvt.&vi.&n.獲得;增加;贏得;(鐘表)快;收益[教材原句]Well,knowingthesethingscanhelpyougainabettersenseofyourselfasareader,writerandthinker,andyoucandevelopthetoolstobecomeabetterlearner.(P4)了解這些事情可以幫助你獲得你自己的作為讀者、作家和思想家更好的感覺,并且你可以開發(fā)工具以成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)者。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Stayingathome,hegainsfunwatchingthesevideos.

②Practisingspeakinginpublic,notonlyhasheimprovedhisabilitybuthehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.

[完成句子]③通過參加典禮,我不僅獲得了一些知識(shí),還受到鼓勵(lì)與隊(duì)友們協(xié)作。Byattendingtheceremony,notonlyhaveIbutIamalsoencouragedtoworktogetherwithmyteammates.

考點(diǎn)必記gainconfidence獲得自信gainby/from從……中獲益gainin增長(zhǎng);增加gainweight增重gaintime贏得時(shí)間Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。[寫作佳句]Onlybyworkinghardcanweatlastbecomesuccessful.Justasthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”我們只有通過努力才能最終獲得成功,正如諺語(yǔ)所說:“不勞無獲。”2.concentratevi.&vt.集中(思想、注意力等);使……集中(或集合、聚集)[教材原句]Concentrateonwhatisreallyimportant.(P5)集中注意力于真正重要的內(nèi)容。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand(concentrate)ofphytoplankton(海洋微生物).(2019·北京卷,閱讀理解D篇)

②Inthisclass,studentsconcentratelearningtodevelopfilms.

[小話題寫作]③在過去的兩個(gè)月,我們一直專注練習(xí)打排球,希望贏得冠軍。(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記①concentrateon/upon集中于……concentrateone’sattentionon/upon...把某人的注意力集中在……②concentratedadj.集中的;濃縮的;全神貫注的concentrationn.專心;集中(注意力)[寫作佳句]Don’tgetyourselftiredbecausewhenyouaretired,you’llfindithardtoconcentrateonyourstudy.別讓自己太過疲勞,因?yàn)槟闫跁r(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你難以集中注意力去學(xué)習(xí)。3.associatevt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系[教材原句]Memoriesarestoredthroughassociatingnewmemorieswitholdones.(P5)記憶是通過將新記憶與舊記憶相關(guān)聯(lián)被存儲(chǔ)起來的。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Bambooplantsareassociatedhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,語(yǔ)法填空)

②HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhis(associate)withBritishpeople.

[完成句子]③我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。Weareworkinganumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

考點(diǎn)必記①associate...with....把……和……聯(lián)系/聯(lián)想起來associatewithsb與某人交往或打交道associateoneselfwithsth聲稱或表示贊成某事②associationn.協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)盟,交往,關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想inassociationwith與……相聯(lián)系,與……聯(lián)合[寫作佳句]Wenotonlyassociatetheheartwithlivelihood,butitisalsooneofmainsymbolsoflove.我們不僅將心與生活聯(lián)系起來,而且它也是愛的主要象征之一。4.predictvt.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)[教材原句]Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(P8)薩洛維教授以自己的學(xué)術(shù)研究作為依據(jù),認(rèn)為預(yù)測(cè)一個(gè)人未來的成功,其性格(可用EQ來測(cè)量),實(shí)際上比其智力(可用IQ測(cè)量)的作用更為重要。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificant(predict)ofcognition(認(rèn)知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解B篇)

②It’shard(predict)whendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.(2018·北京卷,閱讀理解D篇)

[完成句子]③難以預(yù)測(cè)這一新規(guī)可能會(huì)帶來的負(fù)面影響。thepossiblesideeffectsthenewregulationwillhave.

考點(diǎn)必記①predictsth預(yù)測(cè)某事predictthat/what/when...預(yù)測(cè)……②predictableadj.可預(yù)見的;意料之中的predictionn.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)言predictiveadj.預(yù)言性的,成為前兆的predictorn.預(yù)言家[語(yǔ)境串記]Somepredictorsspendmanyoftheirtimepredictingwhatwillhappeninthefuture,thinkingallispredictiveandthattheirpredictionsaresuretobecomereality.一些預(yù)言家花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間來預(yù)測(cè)將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么,他們認(rèn)為一切都是可預(yù)測(cè)的,并且他們的預(yù)測(cè)肯定會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。5.deservevt.應(yīng)得,值得[教材原句]Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?(P8)例如,你想過為什么班里有些你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該得到好分?jǐn)?shù)的最聰明的學(xué)生有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)考不及格嗎?語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①It’struethatshemadeaseriousmistake,butshehardlydeserved(lose)herjob.

②Alltheseheroesdeserve(respect)becausetheyhavealldonesomethinggreattousall.

③Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserve.

[完成句子]④我的父親,一位普通的老師,一直致力于幫助培養(yǎng)他所教的每個(gè)學(xué)生,值得受到崇敬。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,書面表達(dá))Myfather,anordinaryteacher,whoalwaysdevotestohelpingdevelopeachstudentheteaches,.

考點(diǎn)必記①deservesth應(yīng)得到……deserveit理應(yīng)得到deservedoing/tobedone值得做deservetodo應(yīng)該做……;理應(yīng)做……deserveattention/consideration值得注意/考慮②deservingadj.值得的;應(yīng)得的[名師點(diǎn)津]①deserve不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。②deservedoing/tobedone意義和beworthdoing相近,而deservetodo意義則與shoulddo/besupposedtodo相近。6.desiren.渴望,欲望v.渴望,想要[教材原句]Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhaveadesiretoshareinformation.(P10)導(dǎo)游需要獨(dú)立、外向,并渴望分享信息。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire(change)thetradition.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解C篇)

②Withthesummerholidayapproaching,themotherdesiresthatherson(return).

③Aninterviewee’sanswerthatshowsdesiretoimprovebehaviorandcontinuouslylearnandgrowisimportant.

[小話題寫作]④我哥哥,一名光榮的士兵如此感動(dòng)我,我渴望將來有一天能參軍。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,書面表達(dá))SomovedamIbymybrother,aglorioussoldierthatIthearmyoneday.

考點(diǎn)必記①desireforsth渴望得到某物haveadesiretodo/forsth有做某事/要某物的欲望/愿望desiretodosth想做某事desiresbtodosth想讓某人做某事ifdesired如果想要的話desirethatsb(should)+v.要求某人做……②desirableadj.可取的,值得擁有的,值得做的desirousadj.渴望的,希望的[寫作佳句]Morethan2,000yearsago,ourancestors,drivenbyadesireforfriendship,openedtheSilkRoads,startingagreateraofexchangesamongcivilizations.兩千多年前,在渴望得到友誼的驅(qū)使下,我們的祖先開辟了絲綢之路,開創(chuàng)了文明之間交流的偉大時(shí)代。7.sheltern.居所,住處;遮蔽;避難處vi.掩蔽;躲避[教材原句]Theymightbeshelteringinacave.(P12)他們也許躲在一個(gè)洞穴里。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Itwassohotthatthetravellersstoppedandstoodunderthebigtree,shelteringtheheat.

②Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinshelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.

[完成句子]③童年時(shí),我常坐在屋前的大樹下遮陽(yáng)。Duringmychildhood,Iusedtositunderthebigtreebeforemyhouse,thesun.

考點(diǎn)必記①sheltersb/sthfrom...給某人/某物提供庇護(hù)處;保護(hù)某人/某物takeshelterfromtherain/wind/badweather躲避雨/風(fēng)/惡劣的天氣shelter...from...保護(hù)……不受……的破壞abusshelter公共汽車站的候車亭②shelteredadj.有遮蔽物的[寫作佳句]It’sourparentswhoalwaysshelterusfromtherainandwind.正是我們的父母一直保護(hù)著我們躲避風(fēng)雨。8.reliefn.寬慰,輕松,解脫;減輕,消除;緩和;救濟(jì)品[教材原句]It’llbearealreliefwhenthey’refound.(P12)找到他們將真正是令人寬慰的事。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①ItwasreliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleintheroad.

②Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andMac’srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.

③(relief),Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.

考點(diǎn)必記①(much)toone’srelief令某人感到(非常)寬慰/慶幸的是asenseofrelief一種解脫感g(shù)iveapatientrelieffrompain使病人減輕痛苦②relievev.減輕,解除,救濟(jì)relievesbfromanxiety消除某人的憂慮relievesbof...解除某人的……(如負(fù)擔(dān)、責(zé)任等)[寫作佳句]Myfather’sownstoryrelievedmefromanxiety.我父親自己的經(jīng)歷消除了我的憂慮。9.confirmv.證實(shí)[教材原句]AfterconfirmingthatIwas,JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI’dleftmybookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit,she’daskedalibrariantogetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles.(P14)在確定是我以后,詹妮說她發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書留在了圖書館,因?yàn)闀嫌形业拿?她讓圖書管理員從檔案中找到了我的電話號(hào)碼。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Thesurveycollectslargequantitiesof(confirm)data,provingtheinfluencethebehaviorhasonateenager’sgrowth.

②Manypeoplehaveclaimedtohaveseenthealienwhichisnot(confirm).

[完成句子]③確定你對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣,我建議你申請(qǐng)中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)之一,北京大學(xué)。(2018·北京卷,書面表達(dá))youareinterestedinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

考點(diǎn)必記①confirmthat...確認(rèn)……It’s/Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……confirmsbinone’sbeliefthat...某人更加堅(jiān)定……②confirmationn.證實(shí),確認(rèn)書confirmableadj.可證實(shí)的confirmedadj.習(xí)慣的,根深蒂固的,得到確認(rèn)的[寫作佳句]Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedmeinmybeliefthathemusthavehadanexcellentperformanceinthefinal.他臉上的表情讓我更加堅(jiān)信他在決賽中表現(xiàn)一定十分出色。10.accountn.(銀行)賬戶;說明,描述,理由v.解釋,導(dǎo)致,把……視為[教材原句]Asanexperiencedaccountant,myfatherhasgainedtherespectofhiscolleagues.(P15)作為一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的會(huì)計(jì)師,我父親已經(jīng)得到同事的尊重。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedtheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.(2020·浙江卷,閱讀理解C篇)

②Nottakingthepossibleproblemsaccount,theirplanfailedatlast.

[小話題寫作]③新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和電影明星的廣泛吸引力也可以解釋這種增加的原因。Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsotheincrease.

考點(diǎn)必記①openanaccount開戶頭onaccountof因?yàn)椤碛蒾nnoaccount絕不oaccount=take...intoconsideration考慮……takenoaccountof不考慮accountfor占;說明……的原因;導(dǎo)致②accountantn.會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師[名師點(diǎn)津]①onnoaccount表示“絕不”,放在句首句子使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。②accountfor表示“導(dǎo)致”時(shí)類似于makefor,contributeto,leadto,resultin等。11.devotevt.投身于;獻(xiàn)身于,專心致志于(與介詞to連用)[教材原句]Shedevotesalotofhertimetocaringtheneighbours.(P17)她把大量的時(shí)間都用在照顧?quán)従由稀ＵZ(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(devote)totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.(2018·江蘇卷,閱讀理解A篇)

②PresidentXicallsfortotal(devote)tocreatingamodernpowerfulChinabythismid-century.

③Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto(help)othersrebuild.

考點(diǎn)必記①devote...to(doing)sth把……奉獻(xiàn)給……,把……用于……devoteoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事;獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事bedevotedto(doing)sth獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事,專心于(做)某事②devotionn.關(guān)愛;奉獻(xiàn);專心devotedadj.忠誠(chéng)的,全心全意的[寫作佳句]ChinaisusingherOneBeltandOneRoadInitiativestobedevotedtobenefitingthewholemankind.中國(guó)正在用其“一帶一路”倡議致力于造福全人類。12.wonderv.想知道;感到驚訝n.驚訝,驚嘆;奇跡;奇才[高考佳句]Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,完形填空)語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthis(wonder)experience.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解A篇)

②(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.

[完成句子]③最近,我和我的同學(xué)一起做了一個(gè)短劇,我想知道你是否可以抽出一些時(shí)間給我們提一些建議。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,書面表達(dá))RecentlyItogetherwithmyclassmatesmadeashortplayandyoucouldsparesometimetogiveusseveralpiecesofadviceaboutit.

考點(diǎn)必記①wonderif/whether...想知道是否……wonderatsth對(duì)某事感到吃驚(It’s)nowonder...難怪……,……不足為奇It’sawonderthat...令人驚奇的是……wonderabout想弄明白某事,想知道某事②wonderfuladj.精彩的wonderfullyadv.精彩地[寫作佳句]Billisanoptimisticperson.It’snowonderwheneverweseehim,healwayswearsasmileonhisface.比爾是個(gè)樂觀的人,難怪無論什么時(shí)候我們見到他,他都面帶微笑。13.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事[教材原句]Icouldn’thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.(P14)聽了這話我忍不住笑了,然后我邀請(qǐng)她回我家喝杯茶。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Travellingonthehigh-speedtrain,wecouldn’thelp(admire)therapiddevelopmentofourmotherland.

②Dadisalwaysverybusy,andhecan’thelp(do)thehousework,evenatweekends.

③Lookingback,hecouldn’thelpbut(wonder)whetherhecouldhavebeenadmittedtoatopuniversityifhe’dstudieddiligently.

[完成句子]④我們被告知葡萄沒有經(jīng)過農(nóng)藥處理,因此我們?cè)诓烧獣r(shí)不禁吃了葡萄。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))Wethegrapeswhilepickingthem,asweweretoldthegrapeshadn’tbeentreatedwithpesticides.

考點(diǎn)必記(can’t)help(to)dosth(不能)幫忙做某事cannothelpbutdosth禁不住做某事cannotchoosebutdosth不得不做某事can’thelp(it)沒有辦法,控制不了havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事以外別無選擇helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事[名師點(diǎn)津]can’thelpdoing和can’thelpbutdo均表示“情不自禁做……”,注意后面動(dòng)詞的形式不同。14.it’s...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.(P8)在職場(chǎng)上,一個(gè)人的智商決定了你能否被錄用,而情商則決定了你能否得到提拔。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Butremember,it’syouhavetogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解B篇)

②It’sthisstrangeformmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解C篇)

③ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

[完成句子]④另外,正是由于你的幫助,我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)得到了改善,現(xiàn)在我成為一名英語(yǔ)志愿者,為有需要的外國(guó)人提供幫助。(2019·浙江卷,書面表達(dá))Additionally,myspokenEnglishhasimprovedandnowIhavebecomeanEnglishvolunteertohelptheforeignersinneed.

考點(diǎn)必記①英語(yǔ)中對(duì)除了謂語(yǔ)以外的成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),可以使用it’s...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。②被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),可以用it’s...that/who...結(jié)構(gòu)。[寫作佳句]It’showwefightforourdreamnotwhatwillachievethatmatters.是我們?nèi)绾螢閴?mèng)想而奮斗,而不是我們獲得什么成就更為重要。15.Itisgenerallybelievedthat...句型[教材原句]ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.(P9)人們普遍認(rèn)為高情商的人容易接受新思想,并對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子]①人們普遍相信熬夜對(duì)我們健康有害。stayingupdoesharmtoourhealth.

②人們普遍相信教育能對(duì)一個(gè)人的人生產(chǎn)生影響。educationcanmakeadifferencetoaperson’slife.

③人們普遍認(rèn)為EQ比IQ更重要。EQismoreimportantthanIQ.

考點(diǎn)必記①句中Itisgenerallybelievedthat...是一個(gè)常用句型,表示“人們通常相信……;人們普遍認(rèn)為……”。句中的that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子真正的主語(yǔ),it為形式主語(yǔ)。它相當(dāng)于Peoplegenerallybelievethat...。②類似地,guess,think,suppose,accept等動(dòng)詞也可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。[寫作佳句]It’sgenerallybelievedthatChinese5Gtechnologyisthemostadvanced.人們普遍相信中國(guó)5G技術(shù)是最先進(jìn)的。16.Aisas...,ifnot...thanB.句型[教材原句]TheresultsofstudiessuchastheseshowthatEQisasimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.(P9)這類研究結(jié)果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少與智商同樣重要。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子]①努力如果不是比智力更為重要,也是和它一樣重要。Hardworkisasimportant,intelligence.

②我想證明,不上大學(xué)我就能自學(xué)一門受人尊重的職業(yè),并且,不比我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手好的話,也至少和他們一樣好。IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,,mycompetitors.

③從這次活動(dòng)中,我意識(shí)到參加實(shí)踐活動(dòng)如果不是比從書本上學(xué)習(xí)更有用,也是和其一樣有用。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))Fromthisactivity,I’mawarethattakingpartinpracticalactivitiesis,ifnotmoreuseful,thanlearningfrombooks.

考點(diǎn)必記“Aisas...,ifnot...thanB.”表示“即使A不比B更……,也至少與它同樣……”。其中,ifnot...than實(shí)際上是一個(gè)省略的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。[名師點(diǎn)津]該句型和“Aisas...as,ifnot...than,B.”意義相同,注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用不同。17.it做形式賓語(yǔ),后跟賓語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.(P11)我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子]①別指望有人總是會(huì)幫助你,你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。Don’tsomebodycanalwayshelpyou.Youshouldlearntobeindependent.

②我討厭她在我工作時(shí)給我打電話——我總是太忙,不能和她進(jìn)行會(huì)話。Ishecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.

考點(diǎn)必記①句中it為形式賓語(yǔ),后面when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。②在表示喜好的動(dòng)詞like,dislike,hate,enjoy及appreciate,relyon,dependon等動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)和dislike相同,常先用it做形式賓語(yǔ),再將賓語(yǔ)從句放在后面。[寫作佳句]IhateitthatIaminterruptedwhenIamreadingcarefully.我討厭在仔細(xì)讀書時(shí)被人打擾。18.ifanything句型[教材原句]Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.(P14)如果說有什么不同的話,只會(huì)平添我?guī)追峙瓪狻ＵZ(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子]如果有什么不同的話,真正的偉大幾乎和權(quán)力與地位毫無關(guān)系。Thegreatnesshaslittle,,todowithrankorpower.

考點(diǎn)必記句中的ifanything是一個(gè)省略句,表示“如果有什么不同的話”。[寫作佳句]Ifanything,hecannowfacedifficultymorebravely.要說有什么不同的話,他現(xiàn)在能更加勇敢地面對(duì)困難。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physically(break)andhavinglosthismind.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解C篇)

2.Nowthatyou’velistedyour(strength),listyourimperfections.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,七選五)

3.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthat(deserve)averbalreward.(2019·浙江卷,概要寫作)

4.Readingsatisfiesmydesire(keep)learning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.(2019·天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)

5.I’msecretly(relief)becauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解B篇)

6.Shewonderedcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解D篇)

7.Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebody(gain)anadvantage.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解D篇)

8.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,語(yǔ)法填空)

9.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour(fail).(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,七選五)

10.Justasimportantly,wetend(associate)freshairwithhealthcare.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,七選五)

Ⅱ.選詞填空appropriately,emergency,sharp,judging,facialDavid’smotherwascookingwhenherhandwascutbythe1.knife.Itwasbleeding,andsheletoutascream.Inthe2.,David,aged5,whowasconcentratingonhisreadingheardherscream.Hecametoheraid.3.fromher4.expression,itmustbeaterriblecut.Heimmediatelydialedanambulance.Meantime,hetriedtodosomebasicfirstaid5..Whentheambulancearrived,thedoctorspokehighlyofDavid.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容1.(在我所有的老師中,毫無疑問我的化學(xué)老師李老師是我最喜歡的老師).Iamreallygratefultohimforteachingmesomuch.MrLeeisveryordinaryintermsofappearance.Althoughonlyinhisearlyforties,hehassomewrinklesonhisforehead.Peopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingth