[名校]中考初中英語-閱讀-考點精練含答案解析1.Hearingthefrontdooropen,Irandowntothekitchenandwaited.Isawmydadcomein,withthewhiteenvelope(信封)inhishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis,soIreachedoverhimforitassoonashesetfootintothehouse.Angrily,hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaiditwasnothingtogetexcitedabout,andthatitwasjustapieceofpaper.Itookitandranupstairs.Iwonderedwhymydaddidnotunderstandhowanxious(急切)Iwastoseemymid-yearreportcardformyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwasreallyhurtbyhowherefusedtoconsiderallmyhardwork.

Isawmyclassgrade:No.1.IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.ThenIrememberedwhatmydadhadsaid—itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.Iwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butfeltlonely.IrealizedthatIstayedawayfrommyfamilyweusedtostayuplatewatchingDisneymovies,andmybrothers,sistersandIwouldplaytennisinthebackyardallthetime.Iwonderedwhenallthatstopped.Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.Ispentallmytimeonmyschoolwork.WhileIhadbeenbusywithmystudy,Ihadalsobuiltawallbetweenmeandmyfamily.Iwasonlytryingtobecomeapersoneveryonecouldbeproudof.Iwantedtogodownstairs,saysorryformyrudebehaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieandtennisgame,andbepartofmyfamilyagain.IknewIhadtodosomething—becausewithouttheirsupport,myachievementmeantnothing.【小題1】t’sveryclearthatthewriterdid

.A．muchworseinhisstudythanshehadexpectedB．alotbetterinhisstudythanshehadexpectedC．aswellasshehadexpectedinhisstudyD．notwellasshehadexpectedinhisstudy【小題2】Afterthewritersawthegrade,shewantedtorundownstairsto

.A．telleveryonehowhardheworkedB．stayawayfromothersC．watchDisneymovieswithhisfamilyD．shareherhappinesswithothers【小題3】Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．thewriterwasonceveryimpolitetoherfamiliesB．thewriter’sfatherfeltangryabouttheschoolreportC．thefamilywereallproudofthewriterD．thewriteroncespentallhistimebuildingawall【小題4】Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChangeMyselfFirstB．PraiseMe,DadC．MySchoolReportD．Scores,No.1inLife?【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】D【考點】初中英語知識點【解析】

試題分析：作者看到成績后，她想跑到樓下去和別人分享她的快樂。為了取的好成績作者曾經對她的家人非常不禮貌，她感到了孤獨。【小題1】B判斷推理題。據文章Isawmyclassgrade:No.1.IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.可知，很清楚在學業中，作者做的比她期望的要更好的多。故正確答案為B.【小題2】D細節理解題。根據IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.Iwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butfeltlonely.可知，作者看到成績后，她想跑到樓下去和別人分享她的快樂。故該題正確答案為D.【小題3】A判斷推理題。根據Iwantedtogodownstairs,saysorryformyrudebehaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieandtennisgame,andbepartofmyfamilyagain.可知，從這篇文章我們可以推斷出作者曾經對她的家人非常不禮貌。即該題選A.【小題4】D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章最好的題目是Scores,No.1inLife?，即該題選D。考點：日常生活類短文閱讀2.WhenIwassmall,mygrandmotherdied.IwassosadthatIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.

Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatscientistsbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforusto

release

pressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andastudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.

Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysical(身體的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural-andhealthy-emotionalresponse(反應).【小題1】Whydidthefathertriedtocheerhisdaughterup?A．Becauseshewascrying.B．Becausesheneverhadtears.C．Becauseshewasverysad.D．Becauseshewasveryhappy.【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”meaninChinese?A．提高B．釋放C．保持D．降低【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Womencrymorethanmen.B．Whenyoucry,peoplewillcareaboutyoumore.C．Laughinghasmanyhealthdisadvantages.D．Cryingisbadforyourhealth.【小題4】Accordingtothepassage,alwaysholdingbackouremotionswillleadto________.A．headproblemsB．bloodpressureproblemsC．heartproblemsD．BandC【小題5】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoKeepHealthyB．WhyWeCryC．PowerofTearsD．Stopcrying【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【考點】初中英語知識點》閱讀理解【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述我們不要刻意的控制自己的情緒，要懂得釋放和減壓。其實，哭泣對我們的健康是有好處的，反倒忍受傷痛、壓力等，如果不釋放出來的話，會對我們的健康有害。【小題1】C細節理解題。細節理解題。根據文章第一段內容IwassosadthatIhadnotears.可以得知作者并沒有提到沒有哭的原因，故答案為C。【小題2】B推理判斷題。根據后文的解釋，人們在哭過后感受更好，可知是釋放壓力，故選B。【小題3】B細節理解題。由文章最后一段第一句話可知,B是明顯正確的。【小題4】D細節理解題。根據Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartproblems.故選D。【小題5】C標題歸納題。整篇文章主要介紹了哭的力量和作用.所以選PowersofTears.題目要有概括性考點：故事類短文閱讀。3.

MrRobin（知更鳥）hadhishouseinatree.

Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewastoolittleforthem.“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMrRobin.Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!”Thentheotherrobinstried.Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”Onelittlerobinsang.Thentheyallsang.Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!”shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”【小題1】Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?A．3.B．4.C．6.D．7.【小題2】WhatdidMrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst?A．Tofly.B．Tojump.C．Tolookforfood.D．Tobuildhouses.【小題3】Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?A．Interested.B．Bored.C．Tired.D．Worried.【小題4】Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?A．Tohavedinner.B．Totakeatrip.C．Tohaveaparty.D．Tosing.【小題5】Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?A．Theywerepoor.B．Theywererude.C．Theywerehappy.D．Theyweresad.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C【考點】初中英語知識點》閱讀理解【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了小知更鳥學習飛翔和唱歌。知更鳥先生先看見自己的家太小了，容納不了四只小知更鳥，于是想讓他們的孩子飛去。小知更鳥一會就學會飛翔，他們覺得非常有趣。然后他們又學習唱歌。一個小女孩走過來，聽見小鳥正在唱歌，她說：“他們多么高興啊！”【小題1】B細節理解題。根據Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.可知有四只小知更鳥住在家里。故選B。【小題2】A細節理解題。根據“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.可知知更鳥先生先讓他的孩子們去飛。故選A。【小題3】A細節理解題。根據“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.可知當小知更鳥飛回大樹上時，他們感到非常有趣。故選A。【小題4】D推理判斷題。根據Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.可知小知更鳥學會了飛翔，還又去學習唱歌。故選D。【小題5】C推理判斷題。根據shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”可知作者認為這些小鳥非常高興。故選C。【考點定位】故事類短文。4.

A

【小題1】Whatdoesthefirstadvertisementaskustodo?A．Tosendinsomejokes.B．Toshareourpets.C．Totalkaboutkindness.D．Totellatruestory.【小題2】Whichofthefouradvertisementsoffersthemostmoney?A．Jokes.B．SmartAnimals.C．KindnessofStrangers.D．MyStory.【小題3】Howcanwesendourwritingin?A．Byphone.B．Bypost.C．Byemail.D．Bygoingthere.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【考點】初中英語知識點【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文是關于四篇征稿的廣告，文中給出不同內容的要求，價格及聯系方式的內容。【小題1】A細節理解題。根據文中信息Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughterIstheBestMedicine.第一篇廣告要發送一些笑話，故選A。【小題2】D細節理解題。從這四個廣告看，只有第四個廣告給的價格最高，故選D。【小題3】C細節理解題。根據文中信息Howtoreachus:Email:rdaeditor@可知是通過電子郵件發送，故選C。考點：廣告宣傳類短文閱讀5.Ifyouliketocheckyoursmartphonefromtimetotime,youarenotalone.Infact,usingapps（應用程序）hasnowbecomepartofeverydaylife.

ChangbaChangba,whichhasbeendescribedas"thebestmobilekaraokeforsound",allowsyoutosingalongtoover2,000songs.YoucanalsoshareyourKTVrecordingswithfriendsonsocialmediasitessuchasWeibo,Wechat,Qzone,etc.Theappallowsuserstocreateaphotoshowtogowiththeirsongsandcommentonotherpeople'ssongs.Changbacaneven

filter

thesound.Forexample,itcanmakecatnoisessoundlikeabeautifulchorus(合唱).

MomentCamMomentCambringsyousomeofthemostusefulfeaturesacameraappcanhave,suchasadjustingtheflash(調整閃光燈）,continuousshots,adjustingthetimer,andchoosingdifferentsizesforphoto-sharingsites.Butwhatsetstheappapartfromalltheothersisthechoiceofsimplemini-buttonsthatyouhardlynoticearethere.

CarrotCarrot,ato-dolistapp,isataskmanagerwithapersonality,Whenyousucceedinfinishingyourtasks,forexample,Carrotpraisesyouwithamessagesuchas"Waytogo.Soonyou'llbecompletingotherpeople'sto-dolists".Butifyoufailtoperformyourtasks,Carrotmightsay,"I'mangeredatyourbehavior."Anditmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblacktoshowhowangryitis.So,ifyouneedanextrapushtofinishyourtasks,giveCarrotatry.

根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（10分）【小題1】Tonyisfondoftakingphotosonhissmartphone.Whichappmighthedownload?A．Carrot.B．Flash.C．Changba.D．MomentCam.【小題2】ChangbaallowsuserstodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．listingthetasksyouneedtofinishB．commentingonohterpeople'ssongsC．singingalongtoover2,000songsD．sharingyourKTVrecordingonWeChat【小題3】Theunderlinedword“filter”probablymeans________.A．分辨B．轉換C．修飾D．比對【小題4】Carrotmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblacktoshow______,A．howsaditisB．howhappyitisC．howangryitisD．howlonelyitis【小題5】Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷)that______A．it'sunpopulartouseappsinourdailylifeB．CarrotwillhelptomonitoryourtaskstodoC．ChangbahasgotbettersoundeffectsthankaraokeD．oldpeoplepreferacommoncameratoMomentCam【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】B【考點】初中英語知識點》閱讀理解【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了幾個實用的應用程序，描述了各應用程序的特點及使用方式。【小題1】D細節理解題。題意：托尼喜歡用智能機照相，他可以下載哪一個應用程序？A.Carrot.；B.Flash.；C.