第頁，共頁2021—2022學年度（下）學期教學質量檢測九年級英語試卷（一）考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規定答題區域內作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.—Daddy,canyoufixthetoycarforme?—Well,youcandoityourself.Readthese________carefullyfirst.A.methods B.instruments C.standards D.instructions2.Asweallknow,stayinguplateis________toourhealth,sogotobedearly.A.harmful B.helpful C.ugly D.cruel3.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingathome;goout4.—Wearesoluckytohavesomanycaringteachers.—Yes,theyarereallylovely.Iamthankful________them________whattheyhavedoneforme.A.to;for B.for;to C.with;about D.with;with5.Ourlovelysoldiers________allkindsofdifficultiestosavetheburiedpeopleintheaccident.A.overcame B.afforded C.separated D.canceled6.Whentheoldman________towalkbacktohishouse,thesun________itselfbehindthemountain.A.hadstarted,washiding B.hasstarted,hashiddenC.started,hadhidden D.wasstarting,hid7.________,weshoulddoasurveytofindoutwhattheyneedbadly.Thenwedecidewhattobuy.A.Inlinewith B.Inarow C.Firstofall D.Allofasudden8.—Ihaveleftmyfoodintheclassroom.—Don’tworry.Youcansharesomeof________.A.our B.ourselvesC.ours D.us9.—Well,itistimeto________.—Soitis.Otherwise,wemaymissthetrain.A.seton B.setup C.setin D.setout10.—Wehavetriedmanytimes,butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem.—Maybeyoucould________itinanotherway.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.comeupwith D.getonwith11.Mychildrenwashtheirhands,armsandfaces,and________,theywashtheirfeet.A.exactly B.lastly C.normally D.lately12.Katetriedtomakeadressforherself,butshe________ofit.A.madeadifference B.madeadecision C.madeaneffort D.madeamess13.Theshop________hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.that B.which C.onwhich D.where14.—MHFlight370hasbeenlostfornearlymanyyears.—Whatapity!Iwonder________.A.whathashappenedtoit B.whereisitnowC.wherecanwefindit D.thattherewillbethelatestnewsaboutit15.—Ithinkthebiggestenvironmentalprobleminmycountryisairpollution.—________.Theairhereismuchmorepollutedthaninmycountry.A.Notreally B.Me,too C.Yes,Iagree D.Itdoesn’tmatterⅡ.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）從文后所給的選項中選擇恰當的選項完成下面的對話。選項中有兩項為多余的選項。A:Hi,LiJun.IknowyouworkforGreenerChina.___16___B:Yes,Ilikeitalot.A:___17___B:It’sfiveyearssinceIworkedthere.A:WhatshouldIdoifIwanttoliveagreenerlife?B:Youshouldrideabicycleorusepublictransportinsteadofdrivingyourcar.A:Reallyeasy!___18___B:Youshouldn’tuseplasticbagswhenyougoshopping.A:___19___B:Great.Youalsoshouldrecyclethings.___20___A:Thanksfortellingmesomuch.I’lldoasyouhavesaid.B:You’rewelcome.A.WhatelsecanIdo?B.Doyoudrivetoworkeveryday?C.Doyoulikeworkingthere?D.Recyclingisawaytoprotecttheenvironment.E.Theairisbadlypolluted.F.IcanmakemyownshoppingbagsandIwillaskmyfriendstomakethemtoo.G.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Ⅲ.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。完形填空（共1小題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isthemostimportantfestivalinspring.ItisalsocalledTombSweepingFestival.Itcomes1earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisittombs（墓）tohonor（尊敬）thedead.Theyalways2sometimecleaningthetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombsanddecorate（裝飾）themwithfresh3.Butitisnot4adayforhonoringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetocelebratethe5ofspring.Withthecomingofspring,nature6,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbeginto7housesfortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields,manyanimalshavebabiesatthistimeofyear.Daysbegintoget8andtheweathergetswarmer,9Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities,10flyingkites,swinging（搖擺，秋千）andhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.21.A.on B.at C.in D.by22.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take23.A.air B.food C.flowers D.water24.A.sometimes B.just C.still D.always25.A.going B.changing C.setting D.coming26.A.comesdown B.wakesup C.risesup D.fallsoff27.A.put B.build C.climb D.fly28.A.higher B.shorter C.cooler D.longer29.A.but B.when C.so D.if30.A.suchas B.asif C.forexample D.looklikeⅣ.閱讀理解（每小題1分，共20分）根據短文內容選擇正確答案。Passage1AreyoulearningEnglishanddoyouneedhelpwithgrammar?Doyouwanttolearnnewvocabularyorslang(俚語)?Well,youcanfindhelponlinewiththesetop5freeEnglishasaSecondLanguagewebsites.Dave’sESLCaféThisisacompletewebsitethatcanhelpyoulearnandpracticeEnglish.Youcanreadmanystoriesanddoalotofexercisestotestyourself.Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcenter.AYoucangetfreeEnglishcoursesfromAandyou’llgetregulare-mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish.TheClassroombyVoiceofAmericaYoucanwatchvideosandlistentonewsstoriestoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills.YoucanalsohearEnglishwordsandtheirmeanings.Heinle’sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglishDoyouneedtofindthedefinitionofaword?Usethisonlinedictionarytofindsimpleandcleardefinitions,aswellasexamplesentencesandidioms(習語).Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts.PersonalEnglishPortal(門戶網站)onYouTubeYoucanwatchthisseriesofvideosonYouTubetodevelopyourlisteningskills.Youcanalsodoasearchfor“learnEnglish”onYouTubetofindothervideos.ThisisagoodwaytopracticeEnglishandhavefun.31.IfyouwanttodoEnglishexercisesandtestyourself,youcangoto.A.A B.YouTubeC.Dave’sESLCafe D.theClassroombyVoiceofAmerica32.YoucanatthehelpcenteronthewebsiteDave’sESLCafe.A.watchvideosandpicturesB.listentonewsandmusicC.watchmoviesandmatchesD.readquestionsandanswers33.Aoftensendse-mailstoitsvisitorstohelpthem.A.getrelaxed B.havefunC.becomefamous D.learnEnglish34.Theunderlinedword“definition”means“”inChinese.A.來源 B.釋義C.意圖 D.背景35.FromHeinle’sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,youcanfind.A.culturalinformation B.onlinelibrariesC.interestingnews D.manystorybooksPassage2Spainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendoflongcelebration(慶祝).Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940’s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades(游行),musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks(卡車)fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash(壓爛)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!36.Themostexitingactivityofthefestivalis________.A.parades B.streetparties C.thetomatofight D.themusicalbandshow37.Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganare________accordingtothepassage.A.veryclear B.rathersad C.veryfamous D.quitedifferent38.Onthefightday,________.A.peoplefightforthewholeday B.peoplecanthroweverythingC.shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefight D.lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight39.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________”.A.TravelinSpain B.TheTomatoFestivalinSpainC.TheHistoryofSpain D.RulesoftheTomatoFestival40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefestivalhappensonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.B.Onthefightday,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoors.C.Thefightdayusuallylastshalfanhour.D.Everyoneissupposedtoobeysomerulesonthefightday.Passage3Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,shemakesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschool,inordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,“TigerMother”or“CatFather”?InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers▲.What’sworse,Chinesemothersbelievekeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respectingchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail(蝸牛),andthestepsaregentleandslow.”41.Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto________.A.eatvegetables B.getgoodgradesC.gotothekeyschool D.watchTVorplaycomputergames42.Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because________.A.heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacatB.hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceC.heisafraidofhiswifeD.healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthesecondparagraph?A.Chineseparentsaretigers. B.CatFatheristhebetter.C.Childrendisliketheirparents. D.Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.44.Except________allarethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachildinthispassage.A.honesty B.kindness C.grade D.confidence45.Thewriterthinksit’sgoodto________.A.slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildrenB.takeawalkwithyourchildrenoftenC.bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother”D.buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschoolPassage4JulyandAugustarethemonthsoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteenagersaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyouwantsomefunactivities,considertheseideashappeninginthemonths.Show—DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1—August31Price:￥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am—5:30pmWeekends:9:00am—8:00pmTel:487—6887TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time:Friday,July11,2016Price:Adult:＄14.50Children(order15years):＄8.70Bookings:Phonethebookingoffice:488—2768Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.HealthCentreTime:9:00am—17:30pmAddress:16XinbuaStreetTel:487—1399Freeexamsforthoseover70.Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!AnExcitingTripHaveyouawonderfultrip!Youwillenjoythepleasureoftheferryandseethefantasticcitynights.Place:HongKongDate:July2—July7Price:￥170adayTelephone:485—156346.YoucanvisitShow—DaqianMuseumon________.A.Monday6:00pm B.Wednesday8:00am C.Saturday8:30am D.Sunday2:30pm47.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis________.A.73 B.67 C.27 D.1548.DenQiangisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto________.A.ShowDaqianMuseum B.TheSearchforLife C.HealthCentre D.AnExcitingTrip49.Mr.Zhangandhis10—year—oldsonwanttovisitHongKong,Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥340. B.￥1020. C.￥2040. D.￥2380.50.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree. B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Theycanallbebookedbyphone. D.Theyareallweekendactivities.第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當的話語（話語可以是一個句子、短語或詞），使對話完整正確。A:Look,Jerry.Therearesomanypeoplethere.Whataretheydoing?B:Idon’tknow._______51_______.A:OK.Oh,look!_______52_______.B:Doyoulikeit?A:Yes,butIcan’tplayitverywell._______53_______?B:Ilikeitalot.Ioftenplayitwithmyfather.A:_______54_______?B:Sure.A:DoyouknowwhoinventedtheChinesechess?B:Idon’tknow.WecansearchitontheInternet.A:That’sagoodidea.Oh,Ifeelthirstynow._______55_______?B:Yes,thereis.Look,thesupermarketisjustoverthere.Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據所給中文完成句子翻譯（共11分，局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分。)56.他一直到下午5點才在會議上露面。He___________________fiveo’clockintheafternoonatthemeeting.57.他們兩個對火災都不負有責任。___________________thefire.58.如何好好利用舊塑料瓶子是一個難題。___________________ahardproblem.59.人民渴望自由。People___________________freedom.60.我想去飛機場，你能捎我一程嗎?(漢譯英)Iwanttogototheairport.Canyou___________________?61.河底充滿了垃圾。(漢譯英)___________________.62.昨天他被學校開除了嗎？(漢譯英)___________________?63.所有的花都將被賣光。(漢譯英)________________________閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Inaclassroominanycountries,theteachersteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.Heorsheteachessomethingbehind—thecultureofthecountry.InacountrysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagejointogetherandtheypaymuchattentiontopersonalideas.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsdonothavetorememberalotofinformation,instead,theyworkandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyagestudentslearntohavetheirownideas.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought.Theimportanceisplacedonhowtoarriveatananswerandnotonlytogetthecorrectanswer.InmostAsiancountries,peoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.1.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationtherepaysmoreattentiontogroupgoalsthanpersonalideas.ChildreninChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotheronhomework.Intheclassroom,thewaysofteachingareoftenverytraditional.Theteacherssays,andthestudentslisten.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsrepeatrulesorinformationthattheyhavebeentaughtinordertokeeptheminmind.Inmanywaysthesedifferencescomefromdifferenteducationalideas.Inwesterncountriesteachersaretaughttohelpstudentstolearn.Theymakeiteasierforthestudentstolearnbythemselves.2.InsomeAsiancountries,however,teachersoftenfeelthattheirjobistopasstheknowledgetostudents.64.______________________________________________65.______________________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）when

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WhenIsawNick.standingtherewithnohandsandnolegs,butstillsmilingsohappily,Igotinspired(激勵).Now,I’dliketosharehisstory___66___you.Nickwasbornin1982.Naturally,hisarrivaldidn’tbringhappinessorhopeforthefamily,butpanic.ButNick’sparentsdidn’tgivehimup.Instead,theywantedNicktogrowupjustlikea___67___baby.Theydiddotheir___68___.Attheageoffiveorsix,Nick___69___thathehasnohandsandnolegs,buthedidn’tcare.That’sbecausehisparentstreatedhim___70___anormalboyandmaybehewastooyoungtoknowwhatthat___71___meant.Thingschanged___72___Nickwenttoschool.Thestudentslaughedathimandplayed___73___onhim.Noonelikedhim.He___74___tofeeldeeplylonelyandhopeless.Whenhewas13yearsold,Nickreadanarticleaboutadisabledperson.Hewasinspiredanddecidedtohelpothers.Now,heiswidelyknownasaspeaker,____75____speechesaroundtheworld.Hehelpsustofindmeaninginlife.Ⅷ.根據短文內容，按要求完成任務。（共20分，每小題2分）Passage5閱讀下列短文，簡要回答所提出的問題。Musiccouldchangetheworld!InfactinAustralia,ascientist,Catherine,hasmadeamusicprogramthat’sbeenputtingsmilesonthefacesofkidsinhospitalsacrossthecountry.“Itcanmakeyouhappy,itcanmakeyousad,itcanmakeyouwanttogetupanddance,anditcanmakeyoufeelgoodandtakeawayanystress,”saidCatherine..Forthousandsofyearspeoplehavebelievedthatmusichasagreateffectonboththemindandthebody,butitwasonlyabout70yearsagothatscientistsbegantostudyitsmedicaleffects.Atthattime,doctorsandnursesfoundthatplayingmusicinhospitalshelpedsicksoldiersfeelbetter.Sincethenit’sbeenusedtohelppeoplewithbrainproblemslearntospeakagainandhelpotherpatientsfeellesspainandsadness.It’sevenbeenusedtohelpkidsinschoolsgetbettermarksbecauseitallowsthemtorelaxandpaymoreattention.NowmusicisbeingusedinaspecialprogramcalledMusicTherapy(治療).Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirlifeinmanydifferentwaysbyusingmusic.Itcaninclude:listeningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwriting,actionsongsandgames.Sophiaiseleven.Shegotbonecancerfivemonthsago,butplayingmusic,learningnewsongsandsinginghavebecomeapartofherlife.“Ittakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.ItfeelslikesoonmylifewillturnaroundandIwillbestrongagain.Itseemsthatafewminutesofmusicadaycanhelpkeepthedoctoraway!76.WhoisCatherine?__________________________________77.Canmusichelpchildrentogetbettermarksatschool?__________________________________78.WhatisMusicTherapy?__________________________________79.HowdoesSophiafeelduringherMusicTherapy?__________________________________80.What’syourideaformusic?__________________________________Passage6閱讀下列短文，完成表格。Animalsareunlikepeople.Theycan’tspeak.Theyarenotabletoexpressthemselveseveniftheyfeelpainorsadness.Theyneedpeople’shelp.Now,wecanlearnfromSophieSmithandbeanimals’truefriends—volunteersworkingforanimals.OnFeb3,2021,agirlfromMassachusetts,theUS,saidthatcircuses(馬戲團)shouldnomoreusehooks(鉤子)orchainsonelephants.Andthegovernmentshoulddosomething.Someelephantsarekeptinchains.Theycan’twalkfreely.Andchainsbringthemgreatpain.Somepeopleevenusehookswhentheytrainelephants.Thehooksaresharpandbringelephantsmuchmorepain.Circusactorsevenpushahookintoanelephant’sbodytomoveitalongduringashow,“Aftersometime,theelephant’sskinbreaksdown.Itfeelsthepain,butitcan’tsayanything.Itcan’tsaynotothosecruelpeople,”SophietoldlocalnewspaperMarbleheadReporter.Shealsosaidthatitwouldbebadforchildren.Sophie’slovetowardanimalsstartedalongtimeago.Backin2011,asasixth-grader,shesearchedfordifferentanimalprotectiongroupsonlineandhelpedthem.Sowhenshespokeinfrontof70peopleatthestatehouse,Sophiewasnotafraid.Shewasfullofcourage.“Elephantsaren’ttreatedwithkindness.Sincetheycannottalk,Ispeakforthem.Igivethemmyvoiceandmylove,”shesaid.BeAnimals’TrueFriendsLikeSophieSmithElephants’painTheycan’twalkfreelybecausetheyare____81____.Hooksareusedwhen____82____orperformingduringashow.SophieSmith’sactionsShehasfallen____83____withanimalssincealongtimeago.Shespeaksforthemwithher____84____.ConclusionAnimals____85____eveniftheyfeelpainofsadness.Theyneedpeople’shelp.Ⅸ.書面表達（共20分）86.根據要求完成小作文，詞數：30左右。說說你所在地的環境污染現象。（最少4句話）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87.大作文：初中生活即將過去，同學們彼此書寫臨別贈言時，初中生活的點點滴滴縈繞眼前，歡樂和痛苦都成為幸福的回味!請你以“MyHappyMiddleSchoolLife”為題，寫一篇短文。要求：1.敘述一或兩件在初中生活中令你感到開心快樂的事，可適度發揮。2.80個詞左右。文中不得出現真實的校名與姓名。MyHappyMiddleSchoolLifeTimeflies!Threeyears’middleschoolliferemindsmeofmanyhappyevents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021—2022學年度（下）學期教學質量檢測九年級英語試卷（一）考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規定答題區域內作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.—Daddy,canyoufixthetoycarforme?—Well,youcandoityourself.Readthese________carefullyfirst.A.methods B.instruments C.standards D.instructions【答案】D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能幫我修理玩具車嗎？——嗯，你可以自己做。請先仔細閱讀這些說明。考查名詞辨析。methods方法；instruments樂器；standards水平；instructions說明。分析句子“youcandoityourself.Readthese...carefullyfirst.”可推斷父親要求孩子首先要“看說明”，自己修理玩具車。故選D。2.Asweallknow,stayinguplateis________toourhealth,sogotobedearly.A.harmful B.helpful C.ugly D.cruel【答案】A【詳解】句意：眾所周知，熬夜對我們的健康有害，所以早點睡覺吧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的；ugly丑陋的；cruel殘酷的。根據“...stayinguplateis...toourhealth...”和選項可知，熬夜對我們的健康有害，beharmfulto“對……有害”。故選A。3.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingathome;goout【答案】B【詳解】prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“寧愿做...而不做...”句意：多么大的一場雨啊！——確實如此。在如此一個雨天，我寧愿呆在家，也不愿意出去。故選B。考點：prefer的用法4.—Wearesoluckytohavesomanycaringteachers.—Yes,theyarereallylovely.Iamthankful________them________whattheyhavedoneforme.A.to;for B.for;to C.with;about D.with;with【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們很幸運有這么多充滿愛心的老師。——是的，她們真的很可愛。我感謝他們為我所做的一切。考查介詞辨析。to到；for為了；with用；about關于。根據“Iamthankful”可判斷第一個空考查bethankfulto“對……表示感激”，故用介詞“to”；由后文“whattheyhavedoneforme.”可知此處表達感激的原因，故第二個空應表達“為了”，應用介詞“for”。故選A。5.Ourlovelysoldiers________allkindsofdifficultiestosavetheburiedpeopleintheaccident.A.overcame B.afforded C.separated D.canceled【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們可愛的士兵們克服了種種困難來營救事故中被埋的人。考查動詞辨析。overcame克服；afforded買得起，承擔得起；separated分開；canceled取消。根據“...allkindsofdifficultiestosavetheburiedpeopleintheaccident”可知，此處指克服種種困難來救人。故選A。6.Whentheoldman________towalkbacktohishouse,thesun________itselfbehindthemountain.A.hadstarted,washiding B.hasstarted,hashiddenC.started,hadhidden D.wasstarting,hid【答案】C【詳解】句意：當老人動身回家時，太陽已經藏在山后面了?？疾橐话氵^去時和過去完成時。分析句子可知，前半句為一般過去時，由“when”引導的時間狀語從句，表示“當老人動身回家時”，start“開始，動身”；主句動作發生在從句動作之前，故后半句應使用過去完成時“had+動詞的過去分詞”，此處表示太陽落山，即“藏在山后面”，hide“躲藏”。故選C。7.________,weshoulddoasurveytofindoutwhattheyneedbadly.Thenwedecidewhattobuy.A.Inlinewith B.Inarow C.Firstofall D.Allofasudden【答案】C【詳解】句意：首先，我們應該做一個調查了解他們急需什么。然后我們決定買什么?？疾榻樵~短語和副詞短語辨析。Inlinewith符合，與……一致；Inarow連續；Firstofall首先；Allofasudden突然地。根據“Thenwedecidewhattobuy.”中的“Then”可知，空處要表達的含義為“首先”。表示在買東西之前先調查需要什么。故選C。8.—Ihaveleftmyfoodintheclassroom.—Don’tworry.Youcansharesomeof________.A.our B.ourselvesC.ours D.us【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我把食物落在教室了?！獎e擔心。你可以分享我們的一些食物?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。someof后接名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。9.—Well,itistimeto________.—Soitis.Otherwise,wemaymissthetrain.A.seton B.setup C.setin D.setout【答案】D【詳解】句意：-哦，到了出發的時候了。-的確是，否則我們可能會錯過火車。seton唆使，開始；setup建立；setin以…為背景；setout出發，動身。根據句意Otherwise,wemaymissthetrain可知，這里是說“到了出發的時候了”，故選D。10.—Wehavetriedmanytimes,butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem.—Maybeyoucould________itinanotherway.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.comeupwith D.getonwith【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們已經試了很多次，但我們還是不能解決這個問題。——也許你可以用另一種方式來處理它?？疾閯釉~短語。dealwith處理；agreewith同意；comeupwith想出，提出；getonwith繼續（干某事）。根據“butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem”和“...itinanotherway”可知，此處指用另一種方式來處理問題。故選A。11.Mychildrenwashtheirhands,armsandfaces,and________,theywashtheirfeet.A.exactly B.lastly C.normally D.lately【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的孩子們洗手、胳膊和臉，最后，他們洗腳?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地；lastly最后；normally正常地；lately最近。根據語境和選項可知，孩子們最后洗腳。空格處應填副詞lastly。故選B。12.Katetriedtomakeadressforherself,butshe________ofit.A.madeadifference B.madeadecision C.madeaneffort D.madeamess【答案】D【詳解】句意：凱特想給自己做一件衣服，但她把它弄得一團糟?？疾閯釉~短語。madeadifference有影響，有關系；madeadecision做決定；madeaneffort作出努力；madeamess搞成一團糟。根據“but”可知，前后句是轉折關系，表示凱特本想給自己做件衣服，但她弄得一團糟。故選D。13.Theshop________hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.that B.which C.onwhich D.where【答案】D【詳解】句意：他媽媽工作的商店在城市的東部?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that先行詞是人或物；which先行詞是物；onwhich先行詞是時間或表達在……上面；where先行詞是地點。由“Theshop”可知先行詞是地點，并且從句中缺狀語，故應用“where”。故選D。14.—MHFlight370hasbeenlostfornearlymanyyears.—Whatapity!Iwonder________.A.whathashappenedtoit B.whereisitnowC.wherecanwefindit D.thattherewillbethelatestnewsaboutit【答案】A【詳解】句意：——MH370航班失事已近多年?！孢z憾！我想知道它發生了什么事。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，可排除選項B和選項C，選項D“將會有關于它的最新消息”與空格前的主句“Iwonder”構不成邏輯關系。選項A是一個特殊疑問句詞作主語的賓語從句，屬于陳述語序，構成邏輯關系。故選A。15.—Ithinkthebiggestenvironmentalprobleminmycountryisairpollution.—________.Theairhereismuchmorepollutedthaninmycountry.A.Notreally B.Me,too C.Yes,Iagree D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我認為在我國最大的環境問題是空氣污染。——是的，我同意。這的空氣比我國的污染得更嚴重?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notreally真的不是；Me,too我也是；Yes,Iagree是的，我同意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據“Theairhereismuchmorepollutedthaninmycountry.”可知，我國空氣污染嚴重，故表示同意對方的說法。故選C。Ⅱ.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）從文后所給的選項中選擇恰當的選項完成下面的對話。選項中有兩項為多余的選項。A:Hi,LiJun.IknowyouworkforGreenerChina.___16___B:Yes,Ilikeitalot.A:___17___B:It’sfiveyearssinceIworkedthere.A:WhatshouldIdoifIwanttoliveagreener