試卷第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)南京市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—DoyouknowthattheUKis________Europeancountry?—Yes,itisalsoanislandcountry.A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．the2．—COVID-19haschangedeveryone’slife.—Yes,mysister,anurseinDongtai,hasdecidedto________Shanghaitobeavolunteerthere.A．leavefor B．leaveon C．leavein D．leave3．Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow_________aboutthetrouble.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whotosay D．whattotalk4．—What’syoursister’sjob?—Sheisa________.ShehelpspeopletovisitBeijing.A．waiter B．farmer C．guide D．singer5．Broadwayisfamous________itstheatres.A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．with6．TheGreenshavebeenaway________.A．lastmonth B．foramonth C．a(chǎn)monthago D．inamonth7．Thefilm________formorethantenminutes.A．began B．hasbegun C．hasbeenon D．wasbeginning8．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften9．Ithinkyou’dbetterrelaxafter________.A．twodaywork B．twodays’work C．twodayswork D．twodays’working10．Look!IsthemanintheofficeMr.White?It______behim.Heisillinhospital.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．maynot11．He________gettingupearly,soheisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool.A．usedto B．isusedto C．hasusedto D．wasusedto12．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis___mybrother’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．a(chǎn)sbiggeras C．thesamesizeas D．a(chǎn)ssamesizeas13．Theislandcountry________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．ismadeof B．ismadeupof C．ismadefrom D．ismadein14．Manypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth________theyfallill.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until15．—Wouldyoumindmyplayingthepiano?—________Doitasyoulike,please.A．Ofcourse B．Allright C．Ofcoursenot D．Goodidea二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike____16____wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally____17____.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedexcitedly,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smilingproudly.Thestarter’sgun____18____andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(不平的)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas____19____forthesedifficulties.Ashewentaroundacorner,herealizedthathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould____20____thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto____21____andEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley____22____ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother____23____wouldrushtowardshimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboy____24____movedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.Theotherridersspedpasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie____25____hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.16．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise17．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win18．A．brokeup B．showedup C．wentoff D．felloff19．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late20．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw21．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave22．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling23．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds24．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly25．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHere’sthecontent(目錄)ofabook.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit1Music?Music&Feelings?Sadmovies?Understandingmainideas?Predictingbytitle?Kindsofmusic?MusicstarsUnit2Sports?Nationalsports?TheancientOlympicGames?Understandingmainideas?Guessingmeaningofnewwords?Actionverbs?Namesofsports?SportstoolsUnit3Weather?Weatherservice?Weatherandnature?Understandingmainideas?Guessingmeaningofnewwords?Weatherconditions?WeatherinformationUnit4Culture?TravelinginIndia?BodylanguageintheUnitedStates?Understandingmainideas?Predictingbytitle?Makinginferences?Culturalstudies?CultureandartUnit5Space?Livinginspace?Theplanets?Understandingmainideas?Understandingattitude?Spacenews?SpacetermsIfyoulovemusic,youcanread“________”.A．Nationalsports B．Sadmovies C．Theplanets D．Weatherservice27．Wordsabout________areinUnit5.A．musicstars B．weatherconditions C．sportstools D．spacenews28．Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof________.A．predictingbytitle B．understandingattitudeC．understandingmainideas D．guessingmeaningofnewwordsBAnniealwayslovedthestateofHawaii.ShereadmanybooksaboutHawaiiandstudiedHawaiiatschool.Whatshelikedmostwasthebeautifulbeaches.SheaskedhermomiftheycouldevergotoHawaiifortheirfamilyholiday.“Idon’tknow,”saidMom,“Hawaiiisfaraway,andthetripwouldcostlotsofmoney.”Anniethoughtshecouldstartsavingup(攢錢(qián))forthetrip.“Thatwilltakealongtime,”shethoughttoherself.OnedayAnnieboughtatravelmagazine.Surprisingly,ithadaformtofillouttowinaprize.“OhmyGod!”shesaidtoherfriendMandy.“Lookatwhattheprizeis—atriptoHawaii!”AnniewassoexcitedaboutthechancetowinatriptoHawaii.Thetripwasforoneweek.Thatnight,Anniefilledoutalltheinformationontheformandputitinthemailbox.Afewweekswentby,andAnnie’smomgotacallfromthetravelcompany,LeisureTime.TheytoldherthatAnniewonthetriptoHawaii.“WOW!”criedAnnieashermomtoldheraboutthetripshehadwon.“Ijustcan’tbelievetheychosemyentryform,Iwillstarttopack,”laughedAnnie.HowluckyAnnieis!Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,tryyourbesttomakeit,nomatterhowtinythechanceis.29．AnniemightbemostinterestedinHawaii’s________.A．food B．beaches C．buildings D．history30．Anniethoughtsavingmoneyforthetripwas________.A．easy B．exciting C．relaxing D．difficult31．WhichcanbestdescribethechangeofAnnie’sfeelings?A．Angry→excited→upset. B．Unhappy→tired→lucky.C．Worried→surprised→tired. D．Upset→surprised→excitedCMostofususealarmclockstowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatourwatchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttimetoeat,sleep,exercise,andtakemedicine.Wecan’tlookataclock,fortherighttimefortheseactivities.Wemustlistentotheclockinsideourbodies:thebiologicalclock.BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6:00a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbeforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara’slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn’tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Don’truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterintheday.Thatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexercise.Yourheartandlungsareverystrongintheafternoon,too.”NowBarbaraexercisedafterwork.Herlegsandbackdon’thurtanymore.Today,doctorsarelearningmoreaboutchronobiology,thestudyofbiologicalclocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforyourbodies.Forexample,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepatthesametimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhentheyarehungry.Also,doctorsfoundthatsomeillness,suchasheartattacks,happenmostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimetotakeheartmedicinemaybeatnight.Whenpatientstakeheartmedicineatnight,theymaypreventaheartattackinthemorning.Manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Itmaybetherighttimetolistentothesedoctors.32．WhydidBarbaragotoherdoctor?A．Shehadsomepain. B．Shecouldn’tsleepwell.C．Shecouldn’trunfast. D．Herdoctortoldherso.33．WhendoesBarbaraexercisenow?A．Earlyinthemorning. B．Beforework.C．Laterintheday. D．Inthenight.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronobiology”inParagraph3mean?A．Thestudyoftime. B．Thestudyofsleepinghabits.C．Thestudyofmedicine. D．Thestudyofbiologicalclocks.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．Dailyexercise B．TherighttimeC．Thealarmclock D．Doctor’sadviceDWhenthebirdswerefirstlearninghowtolive,Blackbird(烏鴉)cametovisitMagpie(喜鵲).“Whatareyoubuilding?”askedBlackbird.“I’mmakingmynesttoraisemykids,”saidMagpie.Blackbirdflewthroughtheforestsandflewoverthefields.“ComeandseegreatnestthatMagpieismaking,”shetoldtheotherbirdsallaboutit.Soon,theyallsatinthebranches(樹(shù)枝),watchingMagpiebuildhernest.First,Magpiewenttocollectsomemud(泥土).Shebegantomakeitintoasmallbowl.“NowIseehowanestismade,”saidThrush,flyingofftobuildanestofherown.Tothisday,Thrushusesmudtomakehernest.Then,Magpiecollectedsmallsticksandputthemintothemudnest.“Ithinkthisisanamazingnestinwhichtolive,”shoutedBlackbird.Sheflewoffandmadehernestofmudandsticks.Magpiemademanymoretrips,collectingmud.Atlast,theinsideofhernestwascoveredwithmud.“Thatwillbestrongenoughforusbirdsbiggerthansomeoftheothers,”saidOwl.Shewentbacktomakehernest.Magpieneededsomerest.Sherestedinhernestforawhilebutfeltuncomfortable.Soshetooksomefeatherstomakehernestcomfortable.Tothisday,eachbirdmakesitsownkindofnest,butnonemakesanestasfineasthatofMagpie.36．WhatdidMagpiemakeanestfor?A．Storing(存儲(chǔ))foodforwinter. B．Havingaplaceforherselfandherchildren.C．Hidingfromotheranimals. D．Learninghowtolivewellalone.37．WhydidMagpiemakesomanytripsbeforeshefinishedhernest?A．Becausetheotherbirdsalwaystookawayhermaterials.B．Becausetheotherbirdsalwaysaskedherforhelp.C．Becauseshewantedtobuildagoodnest.D．Becauseshewasaveryslowworker.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Blackbirdtriedtomakeabetternestthantheotherbirds.B．ThrushwasclevertowaituntilMagpiefinishedthenest.C．Magpietriedtokeepthewaysofmakinganestsecretfromtheotherbirds.D．OwllearnedhowtomakeastrongnestbywatchingMagpie.39．WhatdoyouthinkofMagpieafterreadingthetext?A．Helplessandselfish(自私的). B．Patientandclever.C．Friendlyandpolite. D．Generousandhumorous.40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Bepatientwhenyoustudy,oryouwon’tgetthebestresults.B．Tryyourbesttobeperfectinlife.C．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.D．Learningmakesagoodmanbetterandanillmanworse.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thestudents_____theywerewrongandsaidsorrytotheirteacher.(意識(shí)到)42．Robincametoworkinourfactory________(幾個(gè))monthsago.43．My________(經(jīng)歷)asavolunteerinAfricaarethemostimportantinmylife.44．FighterslikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjun______(設(shè)法完成)tosavealotofpatientsinWuhan.45．Wehave________(成功地)hadabigpartytocelebratethelongholiday.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Theroombecameeven________(noise)aftertheboyscamein.47．—Thankyouforhelpingmecarrythebox.—It’smy________(please).48．Tom,you________(watch)TVforhours.Whynotturnitoffandhavearest?49．Threeyearshaspassedsincehe________(return)home.50．Intwoorthreeyears,thecity________(become)themostbeautifuloneinChina.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。opposite

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usedto

howSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto___51___workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I___52___returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin___53___theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.However,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree___54___theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymbol（象征）oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___55___inourhearts.”五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship.Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities(國(guó)籍).Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere’slotsforthestudentstodo—campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimprove(改善)otherpeople’slives.Aschoolonasailingship___56___oftheshipIt’s210feetlongand30feetwide.ClassroomsTheyarewell-equippedand___57___.StudentsTheycomefrom___58___countries.They’refromhighschoolsor___59___.SpecialstudyprogramsMarineBiologyandHistoryofGeographymakestudentsfeel

___60___Work&PlayStudentsmustdosomejobslikecleaning,___61___andsailing.Studentscanwatchmoviesorreadbookswhentheyare___62___.InportTheshipstopsinaport___63___alongjourney.Therearelotsofactivitiesforstudentstodo.VolunteerprogramsStudents___64___intwovolunteerprograms.Theylearnhowto___65___alittlemoneyandtimetoimproveotherpeople’slives.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。ThecomputerandtheInternethavebecomepartofteens’life.ThenumberofteenInternetusersinChinaisgrowingb____66____,upto253million.Thenumbershowsagreatincrease（增長(zhǎng)）inInternetusersinChinao____67____thepastfewyears,especiallyamongteenagers.AndChinabecomesalargemarketforInternetb____68____.Anewsurvey(調(diào)查)showsthatChineseteensshowgreati____69____inonlineactivities.Theyseemnottoknowthats____70____toomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreenisbadfortheirhealth.Accordingtothesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheiro____71____webblogs.Morethanhalfenjoyc____72____onlinewithfriendsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Itisap____73____thatonly6%usetheInternettogetinformationfortheirlearningprojects!Also,thesurveyfindsthattheteenshavedifferentfavouritep____74____tousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%chooseInternetbarsasamainplacetogoonline.Forthoselivinginlargecities,76%usehomecomputers.Toomuchtimeonlinecertainlyl_____75_____toproblemsfortheiryounglife.Shouldteensthinkmoreaboutwhatrole(角色)acomputerplays?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．假如你是李明，你的美國(guó)筆友John要完成一份關(guān)于南京的調(diào)查報(bào)告，五一假期他將來(lái)南京進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給John，對(duì)于他來(lái)之前的準(zhǔn)備和來(lái)之后的活動(dòng)給一些建議。來(lái)之前準(zhǔn)備1.多去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，多了解南京這座城市2.通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索信息，了解中國(guó)禮儀3.……來(lái)之后的建議1.乘地鐵環(huán)游南京城2.采訪當(dāng)?shù)厝耍私饽暇┑倪^(guò)去和現(xiàn)在3.……要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右。開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括圖中所有的信息，并作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。2.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你知道英國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎？——知道，它也是一個(gè)島國(guó)。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：——COVID-19改變了每個(gè)人的生活。——是的，我姐姐在東臺(tái)當(dāng)護(hù)士，她決定去上海做志愿者。考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leavefor動(dòng)身前往；leaveon讓……留在原處；leavein讓……留下；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Yes,mysister,anurseinDongtai,hasdecidedto...Shanghaitobeavolunteerthere.”可知，決定去上海做志愿者。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：露西幾乎沒(méi)有親密的朋友，所以她不知道向誰(shuí)談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式以及詞義辨析。who意為“誰(shuí)”；what意為“什么”。talktosb.aboutsth.和某人談?wù)撃呈拢籹aysth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)某事，根據(jù)“Soshedidn’tknow...aboutthetrouble.”可知，這里應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞talk，后面出現(xiàn)談?wù)摰氖虑椋士杖碧幦鄙倥c之談?wù)摰娜耍砸蓡?wèn)詞為who，后面動(dòng)詞部分為talkto。所以選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是導(dǎo)游。她幫助人們游覽北京。考查名詞辨析。waiter服務(wù)員；farmer農(nóng)民；guide導(dǎo)游；singer歌手。根據(jù)“ShehelpspeopletovisitBeijing.”可知，是名導(dǎo)游，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：百老匯以劇院而聞名。考查介詞辨析。for因?yàn)椋籥s作為；in在里面；with帶有。befamousfor因……而出名；befamousas作為……而出名。根據(jù)“itstheatres”可知，此處介紹百老匯出名的原因，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：格林一家已經(jīng)離開(kāi)一個(gè)月了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。lastmonth上個(gè)月，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)；foramonth一個(gè)月，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；amonthago一個(gè)月以前，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)；inamonth一個(gè)月后，在一個(gè)月內(nèi)，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)。此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用“for+時(shí)間段”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：這部電影已經(jīng)放映十多分鐘了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“formorethantenminutes”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，begin是瞬間動(dòng)詞，beon是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)進(jìn)行，與一段時(shí)間連用。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學(xué)DIY課？-每個(gè)星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howfar詢問(wèn)距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。9．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在工作兩天后你最好放松一下。考查名詞所有格和名詞。twoday’swork“兩天的工作”，twodays’“兩天的”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，work是不可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)A、C和D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——看！辦公室里的那個(gè)人是懷特先生嗎？——它不可能是他。他住院了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.can’t不可能，表示否定推測(cè)；B.mustn’t禁止；C.couldn’t不能，不可以，（過(guò)去時(shí)）推測(cè)；D.maynot不可以。根據(jù)下文“他住院了。”可知“它不可能是他。”可知表示否定推測(cè)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知填can’t；選A。11．B【詳解】句意：他習(xí)慣早起，所以他總是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodo過(guò)去常常做；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“getting”可知，此處是beusedtodoing結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合“soheisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：我媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一件外套。它和我哥哥的一樣大，但顏色不同。考查同級(jí)比較。Thesame….as和as…as…：都表示“和….一樣…”，thesame后面加名詞，as….as…中間使用形容詞副詞原級(jí)。thesamesizeas…=asbigas…：和…一樣大。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填thesamesizeas；選C。13．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)島國(guó)由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ismadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；ismadeupof由……組成；ismadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；ismadein在……制造。根據(jù)“Theislandcountry...England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.”可知，由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：許多人直到生病時(shí)才知道健康的重要性。考查從屬連詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)“Manypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth...theyfallill.”可知，此處是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——你介意我彈鋼琴嗎？——不，你喜歡就彈吧。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Allright好吧；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)下文“Doitasyoulike,please.”可知不介意，表示同意，應(yīng)用“Ofcoursenot”回答，故選C。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是艾迪和他的朋友瑞利一起參加山地自行車比賽，在艾迪即將到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友瑞利躺在路上，于是他返回去看瑞利是否受傷，最后沒(méi)有贏得比賽，但贏得了大家的支持與歡呼。16．句意：山地自行車比賽即將開(kāi)始，他一直在努力訓(xùn)練。show演示；race比賽；trip旅行；exercise練習(xí)。由“hehadbeentraininghard”以及“thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement”可知，他一直訓(xùn)練的很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在為他們加油打氣，故可以知道，是山地車比賽。故選B。17．句意：也許，今年，他最終會(huì)贏。pay付費(fèi)；stop停止；rest休息；win獲勝。根據(jù)上文“hehadbeentraininghard”可知這里應(yīng)該是今年會(huì)贏。故選D。18．句意：發(fā)令槍響了，艾迪很快就逃走了。brokeup打破；showedup出現(xiàn)；wentoff開(kāi)火；felloff跌倒。根據(jù)下文“Eddiegotawayquickly”可知應(yīng)該是槍聲響了。故選C。19．句意：道路崎嶇不平，有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎，但艾迪已經(jīng)做好了應(yīng)對(duì)這些困難的準(zhǔn)備。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；thankful感謝的；famous著名的；late晚的。根據(jù)上文“Theroadwasbumpy(不平的)withlotsofsuddenturns”可知應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備好了這些挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。20．句意：艾迪可以在下一座山頂看到終點(diǎn)線。pass經(jīng)過(guò)；see看到；touch觸碰；draw畫(huà)；根據(jù)“finishlineatthetopofthenexthill”可知這里艾迪應(yīng)該是看到了終點(diǎn)線。故選B。21．句意：人群開(kāi)始?xì)g呼，艾迪聽(tīng)到父親支持他的聲音。laugh笑；hide隱藏；cheer歡呼；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)后面“Eddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim”可知這里人群應(yīng)該是在歡呼。故選C。22．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，看到瑞利躺在路上，自行車在他身上。standing站立；lying躺；training訓(xùn)練；travelling旅行。根據(jù)前文“Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.”可以推測(cè)出他的朋友瑞利應(yīng)該是受傷了，所以后面艾迪應(yīng)該是看到瑞利躺在地上。故選B。23．句意：現(xiàn)在任何時(shí)候，其他騎手都會(huì)從山上超過(guò)他。riders騎行者；parents父母；winners贏者；crowds人群。由下文“theotherriders...”可知本句指的是其他的“騎手”，故選A。24．句意：他的朋友沒(méi)有受傷，男孩很快把瑞利的自行車從路上移開(kāi)。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分別地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友沒(méi)有受傷，并且這群男孩子們應(yīng)是“迅速地”把瑞利的自行車移到路邊，故選D。25．句意：艾迪慢慢地把自行車推到終點(diǎn)。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文“hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes”可知最后慢慢地把他的車子推到了終點(diǎn)，故選B。26．B

27．D

28．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一本書(shū)的目錄，包括五個(gè)單元閱讀材料的題目、技能和學(xué)習(xí)的單詞。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格左側(cè)“Unit1Music”部分對(duì)應(yīng)的“Sadmovies”可知，如果你對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣的話可以讀一讀“Sadmovies”。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格左側(cè)“Unit5Space”部分對(duì)應(yīng)的“SpacenewSpaceterms”可知，在Unit5里可以看到關(guān)于“spacenews”的內(nèi)容。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜觀全文可知，所有單元對(duì)應(yīng)的“Skills”里都有“Understandingmainideas”的內(nèi)容。故選C。29．B

30．D

31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述Annie想去夏威夷旅游，但是媽媽認(rèn)為花費(fèi)太高。Annie從雜志上看到一個(gè)可以獲得去夏威夷旅游機(jī)會(huì)的表格，她幸運(yùn)地得到了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。此故事告訴我們，如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，無(wú)論機(jī)會(huì)有多小，都要盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whatshelikedmostwasthebeautifulbeaches.”可知，Annie可能對(duì)夏威夷的海灘最感興趣。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anniethoughtshecouldstartsavingup(攢錢(qián))forthetrip.“Thatwilltakealongtime,”shethoughttoherself.”可知，攢夠錢(qián)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，由此可推知，Annie認(rèn)為為這次旅行攢錢(qián)是很困難的。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“SheaskedhermomiftheycouldevergotoHawaiifortheirfamilyholiday…Anniethoughtshecouldstartsavingup(攢錢(qián))forthetrip.“Thatwilltakealongtime,”shethoughttoherself.”可知，Annie想去夏威夷旅游，但是媽媽認(rèn)為花費(fèi)太高。攢錢(qián)又需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以剛開(kāi)始她是很苦惱的。根據(jù)第一段中“OnedayAnnieboughtatravelmagazine.Surprisingly,ithadaformtofillouttowinaprize.”可知，看到表格時(shí)Annie是感到很驚訝的；根據(jù)“AnniewassoexcitedaboutthechancetowinatriptoHawaii.”以及““WOW!”criedAnnieashermomtoldheraboutthetripshehadwon.”可知，Annie贏得旅游機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)很激動(dòng)。我們可知，Annie感情的變化應(yīng)是苦惱→驚訝→興奮。故選D。32．A

33．C

34．D

35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述了我們體內(nèi)有生物鐘，它會(huì)告訴我們一些活動(dòng)的正確時(shí)間，許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為了解生物鐘能幫助我們過(guò)更健康的生活。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButBarbara’slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn’tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.”可知Barbara跑步時(shí)腿和后背疼，采取了一些措施之后依然疼，所以推斷她是因?yàn)橥群秃蟊车奶弁炊フ裔t(yī)生的，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterintheday.”可知醫(yī)生建議Barbara在一天中較晚的時(shí)間鍛煉，所以推斷Barbara現(xiàn)在在一天中較晚的時(shí)間鍛煉，故選C。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thestudyofbiologicalclocks.”和“chronobiology”為同位語(yǔ)，可猜測(cè)其為“生物鐘的研究”之意，故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章可知文中主要介紹了人體生物鐘提醒我們做某些活動(dòng)的正確時(shí)間，故選B。36．B

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述其他鳥(niǎo)向喜鵲學(xué)習(xí)筑巢的故事告訴我們：無(wú)論做任何事情，我們都要有耐心，這樣才能得到好的結(jié)果。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’mmakingmynesttoraisemykids,’saidMagpie.”可知，喜鵲搭建鳥(niǎo)窩是為了撫養(yǎng)孩子，也就是為了讓她自己和她的孩子們有地方可住。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soshetooksomefeatherstomakehernestcomfortable.”和“Tothisday,eachbirdmakesitsownkindofnest,butnonemakesanestasfineasthatofMagpie.”可知，喜鵲多次往返收集建窩的材料，是想要搭建一個(gè)好窩。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Thatwillbestrongenoughforusbirdsbiggerthansomeoftheothers,’saidOwl.”可知，貓頭鷹通過(guò)看喜鵲建窩學(xué)會(huì)了自己搭建窩。故選D。39．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“First,Magpiewenttocollectsomemud(泥土).”、“Then,Magpiecollectedsmallsticksandputthemintothemudnest.”和“Magpiemademanymoretrips,collectingmud.Magpieneededsomerest.Sherestedinhernestforawhilebutfeltuncomfortable.Soshetooksomefeatherstomakehernestcomfortable.”可知，喜鵲在搭建窩的時(shí)候很有耐心，而且也很聰明。故選B。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了其他鳥(niǎo)向喜鵲學(xué)習(xí)筑巢的故事，告訴我們：無(wú)論做任何事情，都要有耐心，這樣才能得到好的結(jié)果。故選A。41．realized【詳解】句意：

學(xué)生們意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了，向老師道歉。意識(shí)到：realize，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意可知，主句應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式realized。故填realized。42．several【詳解】句意：羅賓幾個(gè)月前來(lái)到我們工廠工作。several“幾個(gè)”，作定語(yǔ)修飾months，故填several。43．experiences【詳解】句意：我在非洲做志愿者的經(jīng)歷是我人生中最重要的。“經(jīng)歷”experience，由are可知，空處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiences。44．managed【詳解】句意：像鐘南山和李蘭軍這樣的戰(zhàn)士在武漢成功地挽救了很多病人。此處是固定搭配，managetodosth設(shè)法做某事，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。且根據(jù)事實(shí)可知，描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填managed。45．successfully【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)成功地舉行了一個(gè)大聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。successfully“成功地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞had，故填successfully。46．noisier【詳解】句意：男孩們進(jìn)來(lái)后，房間變得更加嘈雜。分析句子可知，此處作became的表語(yǔ)用形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”，even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)形式noisier。故填noisier。47．pleasure【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我搬這個(gè)箱子。——不客氣。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingmecarrythebox”可知，此處應(yīng)表示不客氣，英文表達(dá)為It’smypleasure，故填pleasure。48．havewatched【詳解】句意：湯姆，你已經(jīng)看了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的電視了。為什么不關(guān)上電視休息一下。watch“看”，根據(jù)“forhours”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)是you，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havewatched。49．returned【詳解】句意：從他回國(guó)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年過(guò)去了。根據(jù)“Threeyearshaspassedsincehe...home”可知?jiǎng)幼鳌盎貒?guó)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式returned“回來(lái)”。故填returned。50．willbecome【詳解】句意：再過(guò)兩三年，這座城市會(huì)成為中國(guó)最美的城市。become“成為”，根據(jù)“Intwoorthreeyears”可知句子應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故填willbecome。51．searchfor

52．usedto

53．how

54．opposite

55．memories【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹許多人離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去城市，家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很多變化，但是回憶一直都在。51．句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城市找工作。根據(jù)“NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto...workinthecities.”可知，是去城市找工作，searchfor“找”符合語(yǔ)境，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填searchfor。52．句意：我過(guò)去每年至少回家一次，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年沒(méi)回去了。根據(jù)“I...returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow”可知，過(guò)去至少每年回一次，但是現(xiàn)在三年沒(méi)回去了，usedto“過(guò)去常常”符合語(yǔ)境，故填usedto。53．句意：許多像鐘偉一樣的人對(duì)他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化很感興趣。根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)如何改變很感興趣，how“如何，怎樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故填how。54．句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對(duì)面有一棵很大的老樹(shù)。根據(jù)“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，描述樹(shù)和學(xué)校的位置關(guān)系，opposite“在……對(duì)面”符合語(yǔ)境，故填opposite。55．句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。根據(jù)“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，家鄉(xiāng)留下了許多溫馨的回憶，memories“回憶”符合語(yǔ)境，故填memories。56．Size

57．comfortable

58．different

59．colleges

60．excited

61．cooking

62．free

63．for

64．join

65．spare##use【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一所在輪船上開(kāi)設(shè)的學(xué)校及學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。56．根據(jù)第一段“It’s210feetlongand30feetwide.”可知說(shuō)得是船的型號(hào)，根據(jù)表格第一列單詞首字母都大寫(xiě)。故填Size。57．根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable.”可知，教室是設(shè)備精良并且舒服的。故填comfortable。58．根據(jù)第二段頭兩句“NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities.”可知，學(xué)生們來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家。故填different。59．根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.”可知，他們來(lái)自高中和大學(xué)，or是并列連詞，前面是highschools,所以后面要填colleges。故填colleges。60．根據(jù)第三段“Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.”可知，海洋生物學(xué)和地理史使學(xué)生們感到激動(dòng)。故填excited。61．根據(jù)第四段第一句“Studentsdon’tjuststudy.The