中國傳統(tǒng)文化故事(語法填空+書面表達(dá))一、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TocelebratetheLanternFestivalthePalaceMuseumorganizeditsfirstlightshowintheForbiddenCity.Thecomplex(建筑群),home1Chineseelperorsforfivecenturies,wasopenedatnightfor2firsttimein94years.Itwaslitupwithgiantredlanternsandprojections(投影)ofancient3(painting).MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,4(give)visitorsafeelingofwalkingthroughtime.Thedesigntearmsmartlycombinedhightechnologylightingwiththeprinciplesofculturalrelicpreservation.Only3,000people5(allow)inonthatday:500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline,and2,5006(invite)guestsincludingmodelworkers,officers,soldiers,andambassadors.Withaseriesofwell-plannedandtourist-friendlyculturalactivities,thePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntomake7(tradition)Chineseculturemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.lthassetanexampletoothermuseumsinourcountry,mostof8seemtobestilllivingintheolddays.Hopefully,thehandsometurnover(營業(yè)額)willbeused9(appropriate)tobetterprotecttheForbiddenCityandimprove10(it)intemationalimageofbeingpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage二、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris來信詢問中國元宵節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，請給他寫封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.元宵節(jié)的時(shí)間；2.習(xí)俗；3.節(jié)日意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：家庭團(tuán)聚familyreunionDearChris,Yours,LiHua一、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,andtherearecelebrationsthatfocus1themoon.Enjoyingthebeautyofthefullmoononthisday2(be)atraditionalChinesecustomfor3(century).TheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovinceisagreatspottoappreciatethefullmoon.Therearethreehollowstonetowersin4centreoftheWestLake.Eachtowerhasfiveequally-shapedsmallroundholeson5(they)bodies.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,whenthereisabrightfullmoon6(hang)inthesky,localpeoplelovetotakeboattripsthere,putalitcandleintoeachofthetowersandseal(封蓋的表面)theholeswiththinwhitepaper.Thecandlelight7(reflect)onthewatersurfaceresemblesthereflectionofthemoon.Aroundthethreetowersyoumayfindfifteen“moons”.Butdon'tforgetabouttheactualmoon'sreflection.Alltogether,therefore,thereshouldbesixteen8(beauty)“moons,,onthewater.TheChineselovethemoonoftheMid-AutumnFestival9muchthattheyeven10(print)thepictureofthe“ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon"onthebackofone-yuannotein1999.二、書面表達(dá)一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿，要求介紹中秋節(jié)及其習(xí)俗。現(xiàn)在請你寫一篇英語稿件，向該網(wǎng)站投稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1.中秋節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.家人團(tuán)聚、賞月和吃月餅；3.還有旅游、走親訪友等其他活動。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.第3練元宵節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了故官博物院為了慶祝元宵節(jié)舉辦的第一次燈展。【答案解析】.to考查介詞。home與to連用，表".??…的住所”。.the考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞連用，故填the..paintings考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。painting意為“繪畫”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處指古代繪畫，paintin有復(fù)數(shù)含義，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。.giving考查非謂語動詞。此處為動詞一ing形式作狀語，表自然而然的結(jié)果。.wereallowed考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。且主語3,000people和動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系，故填wereallowed..invited考查非謂語動詞。該空修飾名詞guests,且guests和invite之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作前置定語，故填invited..traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作定語，修飾名詞culture,表“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填形容詞traditional..which考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞museums指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。.appropriately考查副詞。作狀語，修飾動詞,應(yīng)用副詞，故填appropriately.lO.its考查代詞。該空作定語，修飾名詞image,表所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its.二、Onepossibleversion:DearChris,Fallingonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,theLanternFestivalisthefirstsignificantfestivalaftertheSpringFestival.Withahistoryofover2,000years,varioustraditionalactivitiesareheldduringtheLanternFestivalthatappealstopeopleofdifferentages,includingwatchinglanternsandfireworks,solvinglanternriddles,andeatingyuanxiao.Lanternsarethemostnotablepartofthefestival.Throughouthistory,countlessvariationsoflanternshavebeencreatedwithawiderangeofsizes,colorsandsymbolicdesigns.Thefestivalhasdevelopedmanymeaningsovertheyears.Ttcelebratesfamilyreunionsandit'salsoatimetosocializeandenjoyfreedom.Yours,LiHua第7練中秋節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中秋節(jié)時(shí)賞月的習(xí)俗與西湖“三潭印月”的美景。【答案解析】.on/upon考查介詞。focuson/upon意為“關(guān)注；集中于”，是固定搭配。.hasbeen考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語為動詞一ing形式短語，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填hasbeen..centuries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。century為可數(shù)名詞，此處指“成為一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的中國習(xí)俗已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了”，含有復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填centuries.forcenturies幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來。.the考查冠詞。此處特指“西湖的中心”，故用定冠詞the..their考查代詞。作定語，修飾名詞bodies,故用形容詞性物主代詞。.hanging考查非謂語動詞。moon與hang之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用動詞一ing形式作后置定語。.reflected考查非謂語動詞。主語Thecandlelight與動詞reflect之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。.beautiful考查形容詞。作定語，修飾名詞，表“美麗的”，用形容詞beautiful..so考查固定句型。此處為“so+adj./adv.+that..“句型，意為“如此以至于lO.printed考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1999可知，此處描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)，故填printed.二、Onepossibleversion:TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid?AutumnFestivalfallsonth。15thdayofthe8“monthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytogohomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunaryear.Whatwelovemostisthe