2024屆福建省武夷山市中考英語模試卷含答案注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Let’svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,youridea___________great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds2、—Let'splay________soccer.—Idon'thave________soccerball.A．/;a B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．/;the3、Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealth______weoftenexercise.A．though B．if C．when D．unless4、Jackisverysmart.Hecandealwithanyproblem.A．easily B．slowly C．differently5、—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it’s______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．you B．yours C．me D．mine6、Gee,mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?Itsodelicious,Ican’twaittotryit.A．looksB．smellsC．tastesD．feels7、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't8、________goodadviceitis!Whynotgooutforawalk?A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa9、Whatdoesthesignmean?A．Don’tenterB．WatchyourhandC．DryyourhandD．Bequiet10、Mygoodfriendalwayslistensandgivesmesomeadvice.A．directly B．carefully C．quicklyⅡ.完形填空11、Tomlivedinacountrywithoutsnow.Onedayhesawsomepictures1inbigwhitefieldsinabook.Hewasshocked2thebeautifulscenery.Hismothertoldhimitwassnow.AlthoughTom3understandit,hehasalreadyfellinlovewithsnow.Hedreamedaboutsnowallthetime.4Tomwastwelveyearsold,anotherthinghappened.Tom’sunclehadabignew5whichhadmanychannelstowatch.Oneday,whenTomwaswatchingoneofthechannels,hefoundpeopleflyingacrossthesnowinaprogram.Thatwaswhathehaddreamedof.Healsofound6theyhadthingsthatlookedlikestrangeshoesontheirfeet.“Whatarethose?”heaskedhisuncle7.“Skis,andthosepeople8skiers,”repliedhisuncle.HetoldTomitwasaskiingcompetitionthathappenedonceayear.Atthatmoment,Tomdecidedtobeaskier,gotothecompetitionsomedayandwinthegoldmedalforskiing.Hemadehimselfapairofskisandbegantopracticeskiing.Peoplethought9crazybecausetherewasnoskiingteamintheircountry.ButTomdidn’tcareaboutit.Everynight,Tom10skiingdownfromsand.Severalyearslater,Tomtookpartinthecompetitionandbroughtagoldmedalhome.1．A．flying B．tofly C．playing D．toplay2．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．by3．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t4．A．When B．After C．Before D．If5．A．radio B．radios C．television D．televisions6．A．which B．that C．when D．where7．A．great B．greatly C．excited D．excitedly8．A．call B．called C．werecalled D．a(chǎn)recalled9．A．them B．they C．him D．he10．A．practices B．practiced C．willpractice D．haspracticedⅢ.語法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南極冰蓋最高點)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(標本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地區(qū)).TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系統(tǒng))atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA．1．Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A．from150metersto200metersbelowB．fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC．from200metersto250metersbelowD．fromaplaceabout150metersbelow2．Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A．theearth'sfreshwaterB．icesamplesfromthepeakC．informationabouttheweatherD．thenewsaboutothercountries3．Choosetherightorder(順序)accordingtothispassage.①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.A．②①④③B．②①③④C．③②①④D．②③④①4．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.A．wecangothereforholidaysB．theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetterC．thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD．ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearchB14、About3monthsago,myfatherwasinhospitalrecoveringfromamajorlungoperation.Mymotherhadrecentlypassedaway,andmyfatherhadtakenthelossofhispartnerof58yearsveryhardandhadlostinterestinlife.Itwasquitedifficulttotrytogethimtoeateachdayashedidn’twantanything.Theonething,however,thathewouldaskustobringhimwasicecream.Oneevening,tooursurprise,herefusedtoeattheicecream,soIplaceditinastaffroomrefrigerator.Alittlewhilelater,mysonsaidhewantedit,soIfetcheditforhim.AsIpassedanotherward(病房),awomanasked,“Aretheremorewherethatcamefrom?”WhenIexplained,sheseemedverydisappointed.Shethensaidthatshehadcancerandcouldeatverylittleotherthantheoccasionalicecream.Thenextevening,Idecidedtobuytwoicecreams.Onthewaytodad’sroom,Icameintothesickwoman’sroom,andofferedhertheicecreamI’dboughtforher.ShewastotallyastonishedthatIhadthoughtofher,andacceptedthegiftwithtearsinhereyes.Ispokewithherforafewminutes,explainingwhatwashappeninginmyfamilyandlistenedtohersimilarstoryofpainandsuffering.Itwasobviousthatshedidnothavemanyvisitors.Irepeatedthegestureafewdayslater,andthistimeIreceivedawarmhug.Inevereventhoughttoaskhernameandneversawheragain,butitmademerealizethatasimpleactofkindnesscanbringjoytoaperson’sunfortunatelife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whyitwasdifficulttotrytheauthor’sfathertoeatfood?A．Becausehisfatherhasbeingrecoveringfromamajorlungoperation.B．Becausehisfathercan’teatfoodjustafteramajorlungoperation.C．Becausehismotherpassedawayandhisfatherlostinterestinlife.D．Becausehisfatherwasveryweak.2．Whatismeaningofthewordunderlineinthispassage?A．傷心的B．困惑的C．寂寞的D．顯然的3．Whichisthebesttitleofthisstory?A．AIceCreamB．AWoman’sUnfortunateLifeC．AWarmHugD．Asimpleactofkindness4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Oneeveningtheauthor’sfatherdidn’twanttoeatanythingexcepticecream.B．Whentheauthorpassedthewoman’sward,hegaveanicecreamtothewoman.C．Thewomanhadcancerbutfewpeopletolookafterher.D．Theauthorknewthewomanalongtimeagoandtheykeptintouchwitheachother.5．Formthispassagewecanlearnthat.A．WeshouldlookaftertheoldwhentheysuffersomecancerB．Itisveryeasytomakesomeonehappywhentheyareunlucky.C．Ifwebuysomepresent,we’llgetawarmhugatlast.D．Ifsomeonehasacancer,hewon’teatanythingexcepticecream.C15、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhentheygrowup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoaren’tgifted(有天賦的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheirparentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecome____.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromthestudent’clothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理學家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.A．themselvesB．JapanC．theirparentsD．theirclassmates2．Whatdotheyworkhardfor?A．a(chǎn)wonderfullifeB．theirparentsC．studyD．themselves3．Theunderlinedword“dropouts”means_________.A．脫離傳統(tǒng)社會的人B．文明的社會人C．逃學的人D．偏激的人4．ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverules.A．fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)lotofD．lotof5．Howmanystudentshavebeentaughttohowtogetonwithothers?A．40%B．50%C．70%D．60%D16、Therearealwayspeoplewhohaveherodreaminmind.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother,thetwodream-makersStanLeeandJinYongmadetheirheroeswell-knowntothewholeworld.StanLee,thefatherofMarvelComicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpider-ManandIronMan.Intheearly’60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.Fromthenon,Marvelcharactersareknowntheworldover.MarvelfilmsandTVseries(連續(xù)劇)havebecomehugesuccesses.JustashisfavoriteSayingExcelsior!whichmeansmovingon,hekeptworkingforhissuperherodreamtotheendofhislife.JinYongwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestkongfunovelwritersinChina.Andformanypeople,hemadeaJianghuthattheycouldruninto.Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.Hisworkshavebeenmadeintomovies,TVseriesandevenvideogames.Jinisverygoodatusingthelanguage.Hisstoriesarealwaysfullofrichhistory;kongfuisdescribedindetail(細節(jié)).BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid,“HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,philosophy(哲學)....Nobodyeverdoesthat.”.1．WhywereStanLee’ssuperheroesdifferentintheearly’60s?A．Becausetheywereperfectheroes. B．Becausetheywerelikehumans.C．Becausetheywereverysuccessful. D．Becausetheyweremuch2．IfyouwereabigfanofStanLee,whatwouldyoupostonyourWeibo?A．IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.B．JackKirbyisStanLee’sbestsuperherointherealworld.C．Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.D．Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.3．HowlongdidittakeJinYongtofinishallhiswuxiabooks?A．15years. B．17years. C．19years. D．21years.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encyclopedia”meaninChinese?A．百科全書 B．中國歷史 C．醫(yī)學叢書 D．地理圖冊5．WhatdidStanLeeandJinYonghaveincommon?A．Theybothtoldhistoricalstories. B．Theybothfoughtagainstdifficulties.C．Theybothcreatedmanyheroes. D．TheybothmadefamousTVseriesE17、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(發(fā)行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A．商家 B．顧客 C．發(fā)行者 D．接受者2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS. B．Differentkindsofgiftcards.C．Wheretobuygiftcards. D．Howtousegiftcards.3．Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A．Icareaboutyou. B．Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.C．Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou. D．Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.4．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A．It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards. B．Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts.C．Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney. D．Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.F18、Quince,arestaurantinSanFrancisco,isservingadishcalled“ADoginSearchofGold”onanAppleiPadthat’splayingavideoofadoghuntingfortruffles(松露).Ifyou’rewonderingabouttheconnection,thedishiscomposedofwhitetrufflecroquettes(油炸丸子).Andincaseyou’renotintotruffles,QuincealsoservesfroglegsontopofiPadsplayingvideosoffrogsinapond.“Theideaissimplyabouttakingtheguestonavoyage,”MichaelTusk,whorunstherestaurant,toldInsideScoopSF.“LivinginSanFranciscoforovertwentyyears,Ihaveseenthetechnologicaldevelopment,andIwanttocombine(結合)foodindustrywithtechnologyandaMebitofeducation.”LocalchefRichieNakanoattractedtheattentionofsocialmediaaftershowingaphotooftheUADoginSearchofGold”thatafriendhadordered.Somepeoplecomplainedaboutthehighpriceofthedish,butmostwonderedwhetheritwashealthy.Tusksaid,“Weasked