備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀+題型專練熱點08空間站建造與開展歷程一、閱讀理解1Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butalsomanyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhenTheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.Withoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobeverycarefultothatfooddoesnotfloataway.1.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“observed〞inParagraph2?A.DiscoveredB.CheckedC.WatchedD.Fixed2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Astronautscanneverhaveachancetoeatfreshfoodwhentheyliveinspacestation.B.TheSovietUnionsentatotalof9spacestationsintospaceinthe1970sand1980s.C.AstronautscouldliveintheMirspacestationfornomorethanthreeweeks.D.Spacetravelhasquitealonghistoryofmorethan60years.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ExploringSpaceB.SpaceTravel C.LivinginSpace D.SpaceStations【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】這篇短文主要描述了空間站的建設和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。1.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是觀察太空的意思,應選C,觀看.2.根據(jù)第二段TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.……TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.描述,可知選B。3.這篇短文主要描述了空間站的建設和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。應選D。考點：關于空間站的說明文閱讀點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次清楚，學生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結出正確答案。2Mostpeoplehaveaplacecalled“home〞ontheearth.Whataboutinouterspace?TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)becameourfirst“home〞inspacein2000.Itwelcomeditsfirstworkerthatyear,buildingthewayfor20yearsoffutureresearch.“Youjusthavethisideathatwe’reallcitizens(公民〕ofnotacountry,butoftheplanet,〞saidScottKelly,aformerNASAastronaut.“We’reallinthisthingcalledhumanitytogether.〞Duringthepast20years,theISShasdonealotofscientificexperiments.Theywentonspacewalks,didresearchonhowspacemakesadifferencetothehumanbodyandevengrewplantsinspace.Thestation’sdevelopmentisalsogoodforpeopleontheearth.Forexample,thestation’swaterpurificationtechnologyisusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstotellusnaturaldisastersintime,suchasearthquakes.However,afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7,000days,thestationisstartingtogetold.Itletsoutairafewtimes.Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.Afterthat,scientistswillbringitdowntotheearth.Itisbelievedthattheearth’sairwillburnupmostofthestation.OtherpartsofthestationwillfallintothePacificOcean.Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.Also,Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningin2022.4.FromScottKelly’swordinParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.theISSworksforallhumans B.anyonecancometotheISSC.people’slifeinspaceisdifficult D.shedoesn’twanttoworkhereatall5.Theastronautsnever________ontheISS.A.walkedinspace B.gavelessonsontheInternetC.grewplants D.cleaneddrinkingwater6.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TheHistoryofOurPlanet B.TheInternationalSpaceStationC.LifeintheOuterSpace D.ScottKelly,aFamousAstronaut.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinawillsendastronautstotheISS.B.It’llbeeasiertogotospaceinthefuture.C.Morecountriesplantosetupstationsinspace.D.NASAwillbuildanotherspacestationnearthesun.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】本文介紹了國際空間站是地球上的人在太空的家。宇航員在太空站做了很多事情?？茖W家認為國際空間站可以一直工作到2024年。將來更多的國家方案在太空中建立空間站。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youjusthavethisideathatwe’reallcitizens(公民〕ofnotacountry,butoftheplanet,〞可知，我們不是一個國家的公民，而是這個星球的公民，因此表示國際空間站是為所有人效勞的，應選A。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthepast20years,theISShasdonealotofscientificexperiments.Theywentonspacewalks,didresearchonhowspacemakesadifferencetothehumanbodyandevengrewplantsinspace.〞可知，國際空間站的宇航員在空間站做了許多科學實驗，他們還進行了太空行走，研究太空對人體的影響，甚至在太空種植物，但是他們沒有在網(wǎng)上上課，應選C。6.標題歸納題。根據(jù)“TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)becameourfirst“home〞inspacein2000.〞可知，本文介紹了國際空間站，應選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.〞可知，更多的國家方案在太空中建立空間站，應選C。3AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,theTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinitsmajorsystem.Itisexpectedtobefullyoperationalaround2022.TheLongMarch5Bcarrierrocketisplannedtomakeitsfirstflightinthefirsthalfof2021.ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions.China'sspacestationprogramwillincludethreephases.LongMarch5B'sfirstflightbelongstothefirstphase,anditwillincludesixmissions.Thesecondphasewillalsoincludesixsuchmissions.TheTiangongstationwillincludeacoremoduleandtwospacelabs.Whenitbecomesoperational,ShenzhoumannedspaceshipswillcarryastronautswhileTianzhoucargospaceshipswilldeliversupplies.Thespacestationisdesignedforaten-yearservicelife.Thiscouldbeextendedthroughrepairsaccordingtofutureresearchneeds.Thestationcanholdthreeastronautsforlongstays.Duringspecialtines,itcanholduptosixastronautsforshortperiods,TheChinesespacestationisopentotheworld,18countrieshavebeenadmitted,exceptonecountry.Chinahasmademanyachievementsinitsmannedspaceprogram.Uptonow,ithassuccessfullylaunchedsixmannedspaceships.ElevenChineseastronautshavegoneintospaceandreturnedtotheEarthsafely.8.TheTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinits_________.A.majorsystem B.flighttime C.coremodule D.spacelabs9.ThefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissionswillbecarried________.A.in2021 B.in2021 C.in2022 D.in202410.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"carp"?A.車輛 B.貨物 C.科技 D.載人11.HowmanyChineseastronautshavebeensentintospace?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Ten. D.Eleven.12.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China'sFirstSpaceStation.B.TheLongMarch5BCarrierRocket.C.ACoreModuleandTwoSpaceLabs.D.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievements.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D12.A【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國的太空站在探索太空方面取得的成就以及任務。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,theTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinitsmajorsystem.可知在主要的系統(tǒng)方面取得了技術突破，故答案選A。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLongMarch5Bcarrierrocketisplannedtomakeitsfirstflightinthefirsthalfof2021.ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions.可知長征五號運載火箭將方案在2021年上半年第一次飛行，它也是中國載人空間站的第一次任務，故答案選A。10.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)Whenitbecomesoperational,ShenzhoumannedspaceshipswillcarryastronautswhileTianzhoucargospaceshipswilldeliversupplies.可知神舟載人飛船將會乘載宇航員，而天舟飛船要運送物資，因此判斷劃線單詞的意思是貨物，故答案選B。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Uptonow,ithassuccessfullylaunchedsixmannedspaceships.ElevenChineseastronautshavegoneintospaceandreturnedtotheEarthsafely.可知已經(jīng)有11個宇航員去過太空，故答案選D。12.標題歸納題。通讀全文，結合ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions.可知本文主要介紹了中國第一個載人太空站方案，因此判斷最好的標題為中國第一個太空站，故答案選A。4TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isthebiggestsatellitebecausescientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.ThespaceshuttlediscoveryhastakenofffromtheKennedySpaceCenterinCapeCanaveral,FloridaseveraltimesandcarriedafewgroupsofastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Labs,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogramever.Millionsandmillionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISSwillhelpusbetterunderstandthehumanbody,explore(knowmoreabout)spaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesareintheprogram:TheUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.ChinaisnotanISScountry,butithelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseethemovingISS.Afterit'sfinished,morethan90percentoftheworld'spopulationwillbeabletoseethespacestation.Sokeeplookingup,andmaybeyou'llseeitgetbiggerandbrighter.13.Whatdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?A..Tosendthesatellites.C.Toliveinspace. D.Toflyfarintospace.14.Itseemsthat________.A.wecanprobablyseetheISSwhenthesungoesdownB.somescientistsfromChinahavebeentotheISSin2021C.ChinaisoneofthemembersintheISSgroupD.theISSisstillinthespacebuthasstoppedworking15.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasepowerstationsmeaninChineseinParagraph2?A.供給站 B.救濟站 C.發(fā)電站 D.空間站16.WhydidthescientistssenduptheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)?A.Becausetheywouldsendupmostoftheearthpeopletolivethere.B.BecausetheycouldtalkwithsomeChineseschoolstudents.C.BecausetheyhopedtotraveltoMarsandVenussomeday.D.Becausetheywantedtoliveinspaceanddobetterresearch.17.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSpace B.TheSpaceShip C.TheBiggestSatellite D.TheFutureSpaceExploration【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.D17.C【解析】國際空間站是太空中最大的衛(wèi)星，它就像是太空中的一座城市，科學家們在國際空間站探索太空、研究地球。有16個國家參與了國家空間站工程，中國也幫助進行了一些實驗。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.〞可知，科學家們認為研究太空最好的方式就是住在那里。應選C。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseethemovingISS.〞可知，太陽下山后如果你看天空，可能會看到移動的國際空間站。應選A。15.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)原文“Labs,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.〞可知，劃線單詞與前面的labs“實驗室〞和livingrooms“起居室〞是并列關系，它們都是國際空間站上的設施，保證它的正常運行。結合選項“發(fā)電站〞符合語境，應選C。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration.〞可知，科學家們往太空發(fā)射空間站是為了更好的了解人體、探索太空、研究地球，使我們的生活更好。D選項“他們想在太空生活，更好地做研究〞符合文意，應選D。17.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文開頭“TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isthebiggestsatellitebecausescientistswanttoliveonit.〞可知，這篇短文介紹了國際空間站的作用，它是太空中最大的衛(wèi)星。C選項點明了文章的主題，應選C。5TwoChinesespacecraftssuccessfullycompletedChina’sfirstspacedocking(對接)earlyNovember3,2021,whichhastakenthecountryastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.Nearlytwodaysafteritslaunch,theunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongImorethan343kmabovetheearthsurface.ShenzhouVIIIandTiangongItookapartafterflyingtogetherfor12days.Onthe14thofNovember,thetwospacecraftsfinishedtheseconddocking.ThenShenzhouVIIIpartedfromTiangongIagainandreturnedtotheearthsafelyonthe17th.TiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearthinthespace,waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandXandsooninthenearfuture.ThatmarkedanothergreatleapforChina’sspaceprogramandmadeChinathethirdcountryintheworld,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,masterthespacedockingtechnique(空間對接技術).Theworld’sfirstspacedockingwasachievedin1966,whenthemannedU.S,spacecraftGemini8dockedwithanunmannedAgenaTargetVehicle.SpacedockingisnecessarytoexplorespacebeyondEarth’sorbit(軌道).“ThecapabilityincreasesChina’sabilitytoactindependentlyinspace,aswellasitsabilitytoworktogetherwithothers,〞saidGregoryKulacki,aU.S.spacescientistandsenioranalyst.“Withthesuccessofitsfirstspacedocking,Chinaisnowequippedwiththebasictechnologyandabilityrequiredfortheconstructionofaspacestation,〞saidZhouJianping,chiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram.〞Thecountryisonitswaytobuildingapermanentmannedspacestationaround2021.〞18.WhatdidthesuccessofthefirstspacedockingmeantoChina?A.ChinahascaughtupwiththeUnitedStatesinthespaceexplorationfield.B.Chinatookastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.C.Chinabecamethefirstcountrytomasterthespacedockingtechnique.D.Chinahastheabilitytobuildapermanentmannedspacestationrightnow.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That〞inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.ShenzhouVIIIB.TiangongIC.TheSpaceStationD.ThesuccessofChina’sfirstspacedocking20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TiangongIwillflyinthespacefor12days.B.Thefirstspacedockingoftheworldwasachievedin1966,byRussians.C.Withoutspacedockingtechniquepeoplecan’texplorespacebeyondEarth’sorbit.D.TheU.S.AhelpedChinaachievethefirstspacedocking.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.ShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongIonNovember3,2021B.ShenzhouVIIIreturnedtotheearthsafelyonNovember17,2021.C.TheUSA,RussiaandChinahavemasteredthespacedockingtechniqueD.TiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearth,waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandXaround2021.22.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefirstspacedockingofChina.B.Thehistoryofspacedocking.C.Thefirstspacedockingoftheworld.D.Thespacedockingtechnique【答案】18.B19.D20.B21.A22.A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：2021年11月3日初中國的兩個航天器成功地完成了中國第一次太空對接，它標志著我們國家向建造自己的空間站邁出了一大步。18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末whichhastakenthecountryastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.可知該選B。19.細節(jié)理解題。仔細讀短文可知That指代上文所說twoChinesespacecraftssuccessfullycompletedChina’sfirstspacedocking，所以選D。20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段開頭Theworld’sfirstspacedockingwasachievedin1966,whenthemannedU.S,spacecraftGemini8dockedwithanunmannedAgenaTargetVehicle可知該選B。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Nearlytwodaysafteritslaunch,theunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongImorethan343kmabovetheearthsurface.ShenzhouVIIIandTiangongItookapartafterflyingtogetherfor12days.Onthe14thofNovember,thetwospacecraftsfinishedtheseconddocking.ThenShenzhouVIIIpartedfromTiangongIagainandreturnedtotheearthsafelyonthe17th.可知該選A。22.主旨大意題。本文主要是說中國第一次太空對接，所以該選A。二、完型填空Lifeinspaceisdifferent23lifeonearth.Howdoastronautslive,workandplaythere?Itisveryinteresting.Spacefood24morelikethefoodweeatonearth.Inthepastastronautscould25onlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.Nowthespacestation26waterandiceboxes.Theycaneatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.Theyhave27ownroomsinspace.Sleepingisreallytoo28.Thereisnogravity(引力),sotheyhavetotiethemselves29thebedsintheirownrooms,30theywillflyaway!31isimportantinspace.Astronautsdon'thavetoworkmuch.Theydon'tstandup,sitdownorwalk.Theyonlyexerciseonbikesand32machinesfortwohourseveryday.33dotheygototheWCthere?Theyuseaspecial“airWC〞.Itusesairtotake34away.Whatdoastronautsdowhentheyaren'tworking?They35readbooks,playcards,listentomusicorsende-mailstotheirfriendsand36.Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindow.Doesn'tthat37muchfunnier?23.A.to B.from C.with D.in24.A.was B.are C.were D.is25.A.eat B.drink C.buy D.sell26.A.finds B.has C.does D.makes27.A.their B.they C.them D.theirs28.A.exciting B.boring C.easy D.difficult29.A.in B.to C.at D.for30.A.so B.or C.and D.but31.A.Swimming B.Playing C.Exercising D.Chatting32.A.other B.others C.another D.theother33.A.Where B.When C.What D.How34.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing35.A.should B.must C.can D.need36.A.classmates B.family C.workers D.teachers37.A.make B.look C.sound D.feel【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C36.B37.C【解析】本篇介紹宇航員的在太空的生活。他們可以吃日常的食物，得把自己綁在床上睡覺，用特殊的廁所；不用工作時，可以鍛煉、看書、打牌、給朋友家人發(fā)送郵件。23.句意：太空中的生活和地球上的生活是不同的?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.to去，到，表動作的方向；B.from來自……；C.with和……一起，表伴隨；D.in在……里面；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“太空的生活不同于地球上〞；bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同〞；應選B。24.句意：太空食物更像我們在地球上吃的食物。考查時態(tài)。A.was一般過去時；B.are一般現(xiàn)在時；C.were一般過去時；D.is一般現(xiàn)在時；陳述客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語spacefood是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞形式用is；應選D。25.句意：在過去，宇航員只能吃小塊枯燥的食物。考查動詞辨析。A.eat吃；B.drink喝；C.buy買；D.sell賣；根據(jù)下文“Nowthespacestationhaswaterandiceboxes.Theycaneatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.〞——現(xiàn)在宇航員可以吃日常的食物，根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關系，推斷上文指“過去宇航員只能吃枯燥的食物〞；應選A。26.句意：現(xiàn)在空間站有水和冰箱?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.finds找到；B.has有；C.does，助動詞；D.makes制造；根據(jù)下文“Theycaneatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.〞——他們可以吃冰激凌之類的日常食物，推斷空格指“有冰箱〞；應選B。27.句意：他們在太空中有自己的房間?？疾槲镏鞔~。A.their形容詞性物主代詞；B.they人稱代詞、主格；C.them人稱代詞賓格；D.theirs名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)語言表達的邏輯關系，推斷空格指“他們自己的房間〞，空格在名詞前，判斷填形容詞性物主代詞；應選A。28.句意：睡覺真的太難了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.exciting興奮的；B.boring沒趣的；C.easy容易的；D.difficult困難的；根據(jù)下文“Thereisnogravity(引力),sotheyhavetotiethemselvestothebedsintheirownrooms,〞——沒有重力，睡覺要把自己綁在床上，推斷上文指“睡覺是困難的〞；應選D。29.句意：沒有重力，所以他們必須把自己綁在自己的床上?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.in在……里面；B.to去，到，表動作的方向；C.at在具體的某地或某個時間點D.for為、給，表動作的對象；根據(jù)下文“theywillflyaway!〞——推斷上文指“只有把自己綁在床上，〞才不會飛走；tie..to…意為“把……拴于…〞；應選B。30.句意：否那么他們會飛走！考查連詞辨析。A.so“因此〞，表因果；B.or或者、否那么；C.and“和〞，表順承；D.but“但是〞，表轉折；根據(jù)上文“宇航員要把自己綁在床上〞，要不然，“沒有重力會飄走〞；上文表下文的條件假設，空格意為“否那么、要不然〞；應選B。31.句意：運動在太空中很重要?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.Swimming游泳；B.Playing玩；C.Exercising鍛煉；D.Chatting聊天；根據(jù)下文“.Astronautsdon'thavetoworkmuch.Theydon'tstandup,sitdownorwalk.〞——宇航員在太空中無需做很多工作，不能站、走；推斷上文是指“鍛煉〞對他們來說是很重要的；應選C。32.句意：他們每天只騎自行車，在其他機器上鍛煉兩個小時?？疾椴欢ù~。A.other其它的，形容詞；B.others其它的人或事，代詞、指代復數(shù)名詞；C.another三者或以上的另外一個，形容詞或代詞；D.theother代詞，二者中的另外一個；空格在名詞machine前，判斷填形容詞；應選A。33.句意：他們怎么去廁所？考查疑問詞。A.Where“在哪里〞，問地點；B.When“什么時候〞，問時間；C.What什么〞，問事或物；D.How“怎樣〞，問方式；根據(jù)下文“Theyuseaspecial“airWC〞.〞——推斷上文是問“怎樣上廁所〞，問方式；應選D。34.句意：它用空氣把東西帶走?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。A.something某物；B.anything任何東西；C.everything每件事、東西；D.nothing沒事、沒東西；由上文可知宇航員使用特殊的“空氣廁所〞，推斷下文指“利用空氣把東西帶走〞；應選A。35.句意：他們可以看書、打牌、聽音樂或發(fā)送電子郵件給朋友和家人。考查情態(tài)動詞。A.should應該，表義務；B.mustmust必須，表命令；C.can能，表能力、允許；D.need需要，表必要性；根據(jù)上文“Whatdoastronautsdowhentheyaren'tworking?〞，下文是答復“宇航員在太空可以看書、打牌等〞，空格表允許；應選C。36.句意：他們可以看書、打牌、聽音樂或發(fā)送電子郵件給朋友和家人?？疾槊~辨析。A.classmates同學；B.family家人；C.workers工人；D.teachers老師；根據(jù)語言的表達習慣，空格指“家人和朋友〞；應選B。37.句意：聽起來不是更有趣嗎？考查系動詞辨析。A.make使、讓……；B.look看起來；C.sound聽起來；D.feel摸起來；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“上面講的宇航員在天空的生活聽起來是不是更有趣〞；應選C。三、短文填空SamhadalwayswantedtovisittheInternationalSpaceStation.Hewasreallyinterestedintheexperimentsthatwerehappeningthere.Hehadreadaboutgrowingfoodusingwateronly.Hethoughtthatthiswasimportantasitwasawaytoprovidefoodw38.usingland.SomeofthetechniquesusedintheSpaceStationha