SectionⅢUsinglanguage&Writing

語法專項突破寫作能力提升課后限時訓練名著賞析?素養提能過去將來時一、過去將來時的基本形式過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，常用于賓語從句或間接引語中，由“would/should＋動詞原形”構成。◆Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他曾說他會去北方度假。◆ItoldherIshould/wouldreturnthebookinafewdays.我告訴過她，我將在幾天后還書。[溫馨提示]常與過去將來時連用的時間狀語：

threedayslater三天之后；thenextweek第二周；thefollowingday第二天二、過去將來時的其他表達法1．“was/weregoingto＋動詞原形”表示過去曾經打算或計劃要做的事情或過去的客觀跡象表明要發生的動作。◆Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.我想天要下雨了。◆Hetoldmehewasgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.他告訴我說，他打算學另一門外語。2．“was/wereto＋動詞原形”表示按過去的計劃或安排將在某個過去將來時間發生的動作。◆Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek.他說他將在一星期后完成這項工作。◆Weweretodowhatevertheytoldustodo.我們將做任何他們讓我們做的事。3．“was/wereaboutto＋動詞原形”表示過去“即將”要發生的動作。◆WewereabouttogointothecinemawhenMaryappeared.我們正要走進電影院時，瑪麗出現了。4．“was/weredoing”

表示過去將來時，用于幾個表位移的動詞，如leave,come,go,arrive等，表示過去預計要發生的動作。◆DavidwasleavingforHawaiiforafewhourslater.戴維幾個小時后就要去夏威夷。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ithinkyou____________(face)somedifficultiesinyourstudybecauseChineseisnoteasytolearn.2．Hesaidthathe____________(help)meifIranintotrouble.3．Marytoldusthatshe_________________(go)toParistoattendameetingthenextMonday.4．Iwasabout____________(do)myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.5．Hehurriedintothecarriage.Thetrain__________(leave)inafewminutes.willface

wouldhelp

wouldgo/wasgoingtodo

wasleaving6．Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____________(fly)toShanghai.7．ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewas____________(make).8．—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?

—Sure.I________________(write)areportathome.9．Itwasreportedthatanotherbridge____________________(build)acrosstheYangtzeRiverthenextyear.10．Nobodyknewwhat________________(happen)afterahundredyears.willbeflying

tobemadewillbewriting

wouldbebuilt

wouldhappenⅡ.語法與寫作1．他答應過來，可現在還沒到。Hepromisedthathe____________，buthehasn'tarriveduntilnow.2．我剛要打開電腦電源，這時停電了。I____________________thepowerofthecomputer_______theelectricitywascutoff.3．他說他退休后要住在鄉下。Hesaidthathe___________________inthecountrysidewhenheretired.wouldcome

wasabouttoturnon

whenwasgoingtolive4．當他要開門的時候，他發現他的鑰匙不見了。Whenhewas___________________，hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.5．我問他是否來幫我修理電腦。Iaskedifhe________________andfixmycomputer.toopenthedoor

wouldcome游記類記敘文[文體分析]游記類記敘文的寫作就是記述旅途中的所見所聞，并通過對當地的風土人情、山川地貌、人文景致、名勝古跡等方面的描寫來表達作者的思想感情。游記類記敘文一般分為三部分：開頭部分：引出話題，簡要介紹游覽的情況；主體部分：詳細記述游覽過程；結尾部分：要抒發自己的體驗與感受。[常用句式]1．段首常用語：(1)Iwentto...bytrain/bus.(2)Thatwasmyfirstvisitto...2．段中常用語：(1)Onthewayto...,we...(2)After...hours'riding...(3)Wedidnotstopenjoyingourselvesuntil...3．段尾常用語：(1)Wehadagoodtime/enjoyedourselves.(2)Thisisunusual/unforgettable...(3)I'llneverforget...(4)Iwillremember...forever.(5)Thiswasareallife-changingexperiencethatIwouldneverforget.(6)Wewereverytired,butwereallyhadawonderfulday.[寫作要求]十一假期期間，你和你的同學們進行了一次快樂的旅行。請根據提示信息，以“AnUnforgettableTrip”為題，寫一篇英語短文，向你的朋友介紹這次難忘之旅。時間10月1日周二同行人員同學和老師目的地長城和香山(theFragrantHills)方式乘公共汽車過程1.早8點乘車從學校出發；2.首先參觀了長城，拍了很多照片，然后在長城吃午飯；3.離開長城，然后來到香山。在山頂上玩了1個小時，于5點乘車回到學校感受1.領略了長城的氣勢和古代中國人的偉大；2.欣賞了香山楓葉(mapleleaves),美景讓人流連忘返注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。[審題謀篇]體裁記敘文話題游記時態一般過去時人稱第一人稱[詞句推敲]1．詞匯①出發___________②拍照________________③動身去_____________④對……感到驚訝____________________⑤乘公共汽車____________________setoff

takephotos

leavefor

beamazedat

bybus/takeabus2．句式①我們八點鐘在校門口集合，乘公共汽車出發。

Wemetattheschoolgateateight.Wesetoffbybus.→________________________________________________________(用并列句改寫句子)Wemetattheschoolgateateightandthenwesetoffbybus.②當我們到達那兒，我們都對美麗的楓葉感到驚訝。美景讓人流連忘返。

Whenwegotthere,wewereamazedatthebeautifulmapleleaves.Thebeautifulscenerymadeusnotwanttoleave.→_________________________________________________________________________________________________(用定語從句改寫句子)Whenwegotthere,wewereamazedatthebeautifulmapleleaves,whichmadeusnotwanttoleave.[妙筆成篇]

[參考范文]AnUnforgettableTripTuesday,October1st,Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Wemetattheschoolgateateightandthenwesetoffbybus.First,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Whenwegotthere,itwasnine.WestartedtoclimbthegreatwonderofancientChinaimmediately.Thatwasthefirsttimethatwehadvisitedit,sowetookmanyphotos.Thenwehadlunchthere,afterwhichweleftfortheFragrantHills.Whenwegotthere,wewereamazedatthebeautifulmapleleaves,whichmadeusnotwanttoleave.Westayedatthetopofthemountainforanhourandatfivewereturnedbybus.Whatanunforgettabletrip!名著賞析·素養提能【導讀】

《雙城記》是英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法國大革命為背景的長篇歷史小說。故事中將巴黎、倫敦兩個大城市聯結起來，圍繞著曼馬內特醫生一家和以德法日夫婦為首的圣安東尼區展開了故事。ATaleofTwoCities(excerpt)InMonsieurDefarge'swine-shopinSaintAntoinecustomerscameandwentallthetime.Theycametodrinkthethin,roughwine,butmoreoftentheycametolistenandtotalk,andtowaitfornews.Onedaythereweremorecustomersthanusual.Defargehadbeenawayforthreedays,andwhenhereturnedthatmorning,hebroughtastrangerwithhim,amanwhorepairedroads.“Madam，”Defargesaidtohiswife，“thisman,whoiscalledJacques,haswalkedalongwaywithme.”Onecustomergotupandwentout.“Thismenderofroads，”continuedDefarge，“whoiscalledJacques,andisagoodman.Givehimsomethingtodrink.”Asecondmangotupandwentout.Themanwhorepairedroadssatdownanddrank.Athirdmangotupandwentout.“Haveyoufinished,myfriend？”saidDefarge.“ThencomeandseetheroomIpromisedyou.”Theywentupstairs,totheroomwhereDr.Manettehadsatmakingshoes.Thethreemenwhohadleftthewine-shopwerewaiting.Defargespoketothem.“Nonames.YouareJacquesOne,JacquesTwoandJacquesThree.IamJacquesFour.ThisisJacquesFive.HebringsusnewsofourpoorfriendGaspard，whosechildwaskilledbytheMarquis'scoachayearago.”“IfirstsawGaspard，”saidJacquesFive，“holdingonundertheMarquits'scoachasitdroveintoourvillage.Heranaway,butthatnighttheMarquitswasmurdered.Gasparddisappearedandwasonlycaughtafewweeksago.Thesoldiersbroughthimintothevillageandhangedhim.Andtheyhavelefthisbodyhanginginthevillagesquare,wherethewomengotofetchwater,andourchildrenplay.”《雙城記》(節選)在圣·安東尼德法日先生的酒店里，顧客們來來往往絡繹不絕。他們來這兒喝點清淡的粗制葡萄酒，但他們更多的是來這兒聆聽和交談的，還有等候消息的。一天，店里的顧客比平常要多。德法日已經出去3天了。當他那天早上回來時，他帶回來了一個陌生人——