LearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:knowwhatandhowtoreservebeforetravelling;knowtheformalandpoliteexpressionsinreserving;role-playaphonecalltomakereservationswithapartner.預訂Lead-inDoyouhaveanyexperiencesaboutmakingareservation?Whatreservationsdoweneedtomakebeforeorwhilewetravel?bookair/trainticketsbookahotelroombookattractionticketsbookatablefordinner...Whenwetalkaboutairticket/hotelroom/dinnertablereservations,whatinformationdoyouneedtoconsider?arrivaltime,departuretime,thenumberofpassengers/customers,demands(beds,floor,food,scenery,transport),payment,IDnumber...Listening1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Theyaretalkingaboutbuyingaplaneticket.Oneofthepeopleintheconversation

isacustomer,whiletheotherisanairlinereservationagent.Listentothephonecallandanswerthequestions.（點擊播放音頻）Listenagainandcompletethetablewiththewordsyouhear.（點擊播放音頻）Opening____________canIhelpyou?______________tobuyaplaneticket...Talkingabouttime____________areyoutravelling?Onthe23rdofDecember.TalkingaboutwhatyoupreferTherearetwoflights...Which____________?Would___________travelbusinessclassoreconomy?______________bookareturnflightthistime?The9:30flightplease.___________totravelbusinessclass.No,_____________.I’mtakingthetrainback.Otherinformation____________yourname,sir?RobertWilliams.Payment________________________topay?Bycreditcard.MakingreservationsHowI’dlikeOnwhatdatedoyoupreferyouliketoWouldyouliketoI’dlikethankyouMayIhaveMayIaskhowyouwouldliken.經濟；節約信用卡TalkingImagineyouaremakingplansfortheholiday.Chooseoneofthesituationsbelowandrole-playaphonecallwithapartner.n.細節；詳情；細微之處（在旅館、機場等）登記/結賬離開n.（正式或禮貌的）要求；請求vt.（正式或禮貌地）要求；請求n.視野；景色；看法CulturalNotesThethreemainclassesforairtravelareeconomyclass,businessclass,andfirstclass.Theseclassescangobydifferentnamesdependingupontheairline.Economyclassseatsaretypicallysoldatasteepdiscount.Inmanycasestheairlinemaybelosingmoneyontheseat,butneverthelessitwillselltheseatatalowpriceonthephilosophythatitisbettertogetsomemoneyfromtheseatthantogetnomoneyatall.Othernamesforeconomyclassincludecoach,tourist,orlesscommonly,standard,thirdclass,orsteerage.Businessclassisafull-fareseat.Originally,businessclassofferedthesamekindofservicethatastandardticketofferedbeforeairlinesstartedofferingeconomyclass.However,manyairlineshavenowstartedofferingbusinessclassservicethatisasgood,ornearlyasgoodas,firstclassservice.Firstclassisexactlyasthenameimplies:luxurytravelatahighprice.Areturnticket(BritishEnglish)oraround-tripticket(AmericanEnglish)referstoaticketthatbothgoestothedestinationandreturnshomeatalaterdate.Unlesstheairticketsareboughtatasteepdiscount,thedateofthereturnflightcanoftenbechangedquiteeasilywithadvancednotice,soitispossibletoshortenorextendyourtrip.Returnticketsareoftenofferedatadiscount,andattimesmaybealmostascheapasaone-wayticket.Ahighchairisachairforayoungchild,sothatthechildcansitatthetableandeatwiththeadults.Manyrestaurantsdonothavehighchairsbutuseboosterseatsinstead.Aboosterseatisaseatthatfitsonanormalchair,butliftstheseathighersothatachildcanuseitandeatatthetablecomfortably.Thenamesanddimensionsofbedsizescanvarydependinguponthecountryandcompanythatmadethemattress.However,generally,theyare:Single:

99cm*91cmDouble:137cm*191cmQueen:

152cm*203cmKing:

193cm*203cmWhileinNorthAmerica,hotelfeesarechargedbytheroom,insomecountriesfeesarechargedbytheperson.ThisistrueofolderhotelsintheUK,andmosthotelsinJapan.A:HappyHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?B:I’dliketobookaroom.A:Certainly,sir.Onwhatdateswouldyouliketostay?B:Fromthe4thtothe7thofNovember.A:Wehaveroomswith2singlebeds,doublebed,andkingbed,available.Whichdoyouprefer?B:I’dlikeakingbed,please.Oh,andcouldIhaveanon-smokingroom?A:Allofourroomsarenon-smoking.Doyouhaveanyotherspecialrequests?B:Yes,I’dliketohavearoomwithaview.Oh,andaquietroom.I’llreallyneedtogetsomerest.A:Thatcancertainlybearranged.B:AnddoesyourhotelhaveInternet?A:ThereisfreeWiFithroughoutthehotelforguests,andwealsohavecomputersandInternetinourbusinesscentrewhereyoucanuseatnoextracharge.MayIhaveyourname,sir?B:JohnPeters.A:Thankyou,MrPeters.So,Ihaveyoudownforaroomwithaviewandaking-sizebedfromthe4thtothe7thofNovember.Check-intimeisafter12:30p.m.,andcheck-outtimeisbefore11:00a.m.Allofourroomscomewithacomplimentarybreakfast.MayIaskhowyouwouldliketopay?B:Bycreditcard.A:OK,waitjustasecond,please...Sample

Wouldyouliketotravelbusinessclassoreconomy?(P29)

你想坐商務艙還是經濟艙？economy

/??k?n?mi/

n.經濟；節約拓展

economic

/?i?k??n?m?k/

adj.經濟（上）的；經濟學的economical

adj.經濟實惠的；節約的；簡練的例句Tourismisvitalfortheeconomy.

旅游業對于經濟至關重要。Manypeoplearesufferingeconomichardship.

很多人正遭受著經濟困難。Languagepoints1

Bycreditcard.(P29)

用信用卡結賬。credit

/?kred?t/

n.借款；信用；稱贊；學分搭配

creditcard

信用卡 oncredit

賒購，貸款givesbcreditfor...

為……而稱贊某人

dosbcredit

使某人值得贊揚

例句Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

銀行拒絕再給那家公司提供貸款。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.

在這家商店里你用現金或信用卡支付都可以。Mymathclassisworththreecredits.

我的數學課為三個學分。Yourhonestydoesyougreat

credit.

你的誠實值得大大表揚。2

Details(P29)

細節detail

/?di?te?l/

n.細節；詳情；細微之處搭配

indetail

詳細地gointodetail(s)

詳細敘述，逐一說明例句Tellmethemainpointsnow;leavethedetailstilllater.

現在把要點告訴我，細節留到以后再說。Thechangesareexplainedindetailoverleaf.修改處在背面有詳細的說明。Ican’tgointodetailsnow.Itwouldtaketoolong.

我現在不能細說，它太費時間了。3

checkin/checkout(P29)

（在旅館、機場等）登記/結賬離開checkin

（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到；托運（行李）checkout

結賬離開；調查，核實；（從圖書館等）借出例句Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.

請至少在飛機起飛前一小時辦理登機手續。Guestsshouldcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon.

客人必須在中午以前辦理退房手續。Imadeaphonecalltocheckouthisaddress.

我打個電話核實他的地址。Thebookhasbeencheckedoutinyourname.

這本書已用你的名字從圖書館借出。4

Specialrequests(P29)

特殊要求request

/r??kwest/

(1)vt.（正式或禮貌地）要求；請求搭配

requestsb(not)todosth

要求/請求某人（不）做某事

例句Youarerequested

nottosmokeintherestaurant.

請不要在餐館里吸煙。Youcanrequestafreecopyoftheleaflet.你可以索要一份免費的宣傳單。Sherequestedthatnoonebetoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.

她要求下次開會前不要向任何人透露她的決定。5(2)n.

（正式或禮貌的）要求；請求搭配

makearequest/requestsfor...

要求/請求……

atone’srequest=attherequestofsb.

在某人的要求下例句Theymadearequest

forfurtheraid.

他們要求再給一些幫助。Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.

他按照經理的要求到了那里。Myrequestwasgranted.

我的要求得到了滿足。

aview(P29)

風景view

/vju?/

(1)n.[C]景色，風景（尤指鄉間美景）；[U,sing]觀看，視野搭配

inview

在視線范圍內

outofview

不在視野內come