淄博市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷共11頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答

題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)、座號(hào)

填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對(duì)條形碼。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)；如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫(xiě)在答題卡

各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案。嚴(yán)禁使

用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。

4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記。

5.評(píng)分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的

最佳答案。

Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur（毛）andpointy

ears.Thekangarooisregardedasa]ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused2

mascots（吉祥物）forsportsteams.

Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers3、andweigh90

kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,4ajoeyisborn,itisn'tlikea

kangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut（花生）.

Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.5ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother's

pouch（育兒袋）.Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.Themother'spouch

becomesits6home.

Ajoey7initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbiggerand

bigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,a

joey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand8.Nowit'stimeforajoeyto

comeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother's

pouchtosleep.

Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch9aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntil

reaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it10itsfirsthome.

Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!

1.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map

2.A.byB.upC.asD.in

3.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far

4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

5.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So

6.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh

7.A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto

8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger

9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at

10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays

【答案】l.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹袋鼠長(zhǎng)大的過(guò)程。

【1題詳解】

句意：袋鼠被視為澳大利亞的象征。

heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地圖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，袋鼠是澳大利亞的象征。故

選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：此外，袋鼠還被用作運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的吉祥物。

by通過(guò)；up向高處；as作為；in在...里。根據(jù)”...mascots（吉祥物）forsportsteams.“可知

此處指作為運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的吉祥物。故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：它能長(zhǎng)到2米高，90公斤重。

tall高的；deep深的；wide寬的;far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Itcangrowuptotwometers...”可知此處指

高度，用tall。故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：然而，當(dāng)一個(gè)幼袋鼠出生時(shí)，它不像一個(gè)袋鼠

where在哪里;what什么;why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)"However...ajoeyisbom,itisn'tlike

akangaroo.”可知此處指袋鼠出生時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：但它能毫不費(fèi)力地找到去母親育兒袋的路。

then然后；even甚至;but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Itisblind...ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoits

mother'spouch（育兒袋）.”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意：育兒袋成為它的第一個(gè)家。

first第一；third第三；fifth第五;seventh第七。根據(jù)"Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothe

mother'spouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育兒袋，因此是它第一個(gè)家。故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：幼袋鼠在媽媽的育兒袋里長(zhǎng)大。

growsout長(zhǎng)出；growsup長(zhǎng)大；growsdown向下長(zhǎng)；growsto長(zhǎng)到。根據(jù)“Itdrinksitsmother's

milkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.”可知此處指幼袋鼠逐漸長(zhǎng)大。故選B。

【8題詳解】

句意：腿開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)得更長(zhǎng)更強(qiáng)壯。

weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔軟；stronger更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“Thelegsstarttogrowlonger

and...”可知腿變得更長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)更強(qiáng)壯。故選D。

【9題詳解】

句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育兒袋里待上大約一年，由母袋鼠喂養(yǎng)到18個(gè)月大。

in+一段時(shí)間表將來(lái)；after在……之后；for達(dá)，計(jì)（表示動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)的時(shí)間）；at在某

一時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“aboutayear”可知此處表示在育兒袋待持續(xù)一年的時(shí)間，用for。故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)它比袋子大時(shí)，它離開(kāi)第一個(gè)家。

leaves離開(kāi)；makes使；returns回至lj；stays待在。根據(jù)“Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch^^

和常識(shí)可知，幼袋鼠長(zhǎng)大以后會(huì)離開(kāi)育兒袋。故選A。

二、閱讀理解（共21小題，滿分42分）

閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、

C、D）中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

Areyouagooddigitalcitizen（數(shù)字公民）？

Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.

Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?

No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.

Idon'treallythinkaboutthem.I'minterestedinsome,notall.

believeeverythingonline.☆1'mnotinterestedinitatall.

Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?

Yes,I'malwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.

I'moftennice.Iamnotsure.

☆I(lǐng)don'tthinkmuch.☆I(lǐng)don'tmindatall.

Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?

Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfififsgoodtoshareit.

Iknowthat'sprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.

☆【justsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.

?MostlysC)Mostlys(U)Mostly^s

Congratulations!You'reaYouaren'tabaddigitalOh,dear!Youneedto

gooddigitalcitizen.Youknowcitizen,butyoucouldbeworkonbeingagooddigital

howtoenjoytechnologyforstudybetter!Thinkcarefullyandcitizen.Learnmore,oryou

andplaysafely.Great!improveyourselfonline.maygetintotroubleoneday.

11.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?

A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.

C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.

12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen,B.Heissureabouthowtogoonline

safely.

C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully,D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotrouble

easily.

13.Thispassagemaybe.

A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu

【答案】ILA12.C13.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)有關(guān)數(shù)字公民的測(cè)試。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline"及“Yes,Iamverycareful.”可知，一個(gè)

好的數(shù)字公民應(yīng)該十分的小心，故選A。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youaren'tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyand

improveyourselfonline.”可知，湯姆并不是一個(gè)糟糕的數(shù)字公民，但是要仔細(xì)思考，故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Testyoursef和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一個(gè)有關(guān)數(shù)字公民測(cè)試，故選B。

B

Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,

it'scheaperthandrivingacar.

Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoa

survey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.

Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacar

knockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellfbrlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhat

happenedtohimwasn'tunusual.

Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.

Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.

Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor（傳感器）thatgoesonabike'shandlebars（把手）.Asthe

bikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa"safetyzone（地帶）“oflightsontotheroad.

Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothe

biker'spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.

WhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures（特點(diǎn)）.Tether'stoolcollects

data（數(shù)據(jù)）fromthesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbe

usedtochoosewhichstreetsaresaferforbikers.

Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshi

planstosharethedatawiththegovernment.

Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesand

disadvantages.Whenallroaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyonecanget

wheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.

14.Whyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausepeoplecan'taffordbikes.B.Becausepeoplecan'tridebikes.

C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore,D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroad

safety.

15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?

A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident.B.Hefailedtoinventabike.

C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike.D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar

16.HowdoesTether'sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?

A.Bymakinga"safetyzone,,oflights.B.Bymakingthebikestronger.

C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper.D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.

17.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ThelifeingreencheapstyleB.Anexperienceofdrivingacar

C.TheworryaboutdatalifeD.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety

【答案】14.D15.C16.A17.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)讓騎車(chē)更安全的發(fā)明。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads?

Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.”可知城市道路沒(méi)有

太多自行車(chē)的原因是人們擔(dān)心道路安全問(wèn)題。故選D。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthis

whenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlifb.''和"Because

bikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestarted

acompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.“可知Bakhshi一次在路上被車(chē)撞

倒出現(xiàn)事故，然后他開(kāi)始了一家公司Tether,改善騎車(chē)環(huán)境。故選C。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa'safetyzone（地帶）'

oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.If

carsgettooclosetothetaker'spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.“可知Tether發(fā)明時(shí)

為自行車(chē)提供一個(gè)“安全地帶”，如果車(chē)輛太靠近，燈光就會(huì)閃。故選A。

【17題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)"Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor（傳感器）thatgoesonabike'shandlebars

（把手）.Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa'safetyzone（地帶）'oflights

ontotheroad.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)讓騎車(chē)更安全的新發(fā)明。故選D。

C

LotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouraged

bythe"30by30"plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth'slandandwatersby

2030.

Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotect

endangeredspecies（物種）.In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.wasreally

interestedintryingtostopclimate（氣候）change,“hesaid.

Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.The

grouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000

acres（英畝）ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID-19came,Beckettputtogetheranonlineactivity

calledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.

Thatraised$600forrainforestland.

InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem

“magical,becausetheycomeindifferentcolors.,,LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelp

Ecuador'srainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedabout

whathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloudForest.

Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool.“Frogsare

tellingustheplanetneedshelpJhesaid."Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that'sbadbecauseit

meansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.,,

18.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

19WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?

ARainforestTrust.B.ProtectionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.

Ecuador'sCloudForest.

20.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?

A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.

C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingforrainforestland.

21.Theunderlinedword“him”inParagraph4refersto（指代）.

A.BeckettB.JustinC.BecketfsschoolmateD.Justin's

brother

22.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves,B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimate

change.

C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19,D.Thewateryouaredrinkingis

polluted.

【答案】18.B19.B20.C21.B22.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹很多兒童想盡辦法幫助保護(hù)地球。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas."和"InLos

Angeles,California,1O-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfi*ogs.”可知本文提到了兩個(gè)孩子。故選

Bo

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtection

ofEarth."可知Beckett建立了一個(gè)叫做保護(hù)地球的組織。故選B。

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentheCOVID-19came,Beckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalled

Trivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.“可知

新冠疫情期間，Beckett通過(guò)一個(gè)叫做Trivia的網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)籌款。故選C。

[21題詳解】

詞義推斷題。根據(jù)"InLosAngeles,California,1O-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs...He

appearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.“可知him指代上

一句中的男孩Justin。故選B。

【22題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that'sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryou

aredrinkingispolluted.”可知如果沒(méi)有青蛙，意味著你喝的水被污染了，因此保護(hù)青蛙，就是

保護(hù)我們自己。故選A。

閱讀短文D,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

D

“Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!^^saidJim.

“Oh,don'tbesuchababy,“saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon,thewaterwas

socoolandcomfortablethattheboyscouldn'twaittojumpintothepoolforaquickswim.

“Comeon,Julian!^^shoutedRay."Let'scompete!?,23

Shakinghisheadindisapproval（不贊成）,Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.

Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.24

Suddenly,Julianfeltapullinhisrightlegmuscle（肌肉）.

“Help!”criedJulian.44Ithurts!,,

25Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling（掙

扎）inthewater.

“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?”shoutedthescaredJim.

Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.26Julianwas

unconscious（無(wú)意識(shí)的）andthelifeguardgavefirstaid（急救）onhim.Julianwassoonawake.

Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythankedthelifeguardforsavingJulian.

ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmother

scolded（訓(xùn)斥）RayandJulianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasgladthathe

wassparedthescolding.

A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.

B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.

C.HejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.

D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.

E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.

[答案】23.D24.A25.E26.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Ray和Julian在不顧Jim的阻止下，跳進(jìn)游泳池里比賽游泳，Julian

的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸運(yùn)的是救生員救出了Julian,回到家后Ray和Julian都被媽媽嚴(yán)

厲地批評(píng)了，而Jim慶幸自己沒(méi)有受到責(zé)罵。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)“'Comeon,Julian!'shoutedRay.'Let'scompete!'"可知，Ray和Julian一起跳進(jìn)去游泳了，

D選項(xiàng)“Julian和Ray跳進(jìn)游泳池，高興地游著“符合，故選D。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)"Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek”可知，

Julian上周才開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)游泳，所以無(wú)法超過(guò)Ray,A選項(xiàng)“他想追上Ray,但他知道他永遠(yuǎn)也

贏不了Ray”符合，故選A。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)"Hearingthecry”可知，此處提到了求助的哭聲，E選項(xiàng)“Ray太遠(yuǎn)了，聽(tīng)不到他的呼救

聲”符合，故選E。

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)"Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp”可知，救生員跳進(jìn)去救

出了Julian,C選項(xiàng)“他跳進(jìn)水池，馬上把Julian拉了出來(lái)”符合,故選C。

E

閱讀材料，將下面小題中五條語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的建議與A—E五個(gè)標(biāo)題進(jìn)行匹配。

27Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,but

eachoneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone,keepupyourworkontheothersat

thesametime.Remembertoimproveallyourlanguagelearningwithlotsofpractice!

28Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn'tunderstandanythingatalland

whenyoucouldhardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyouhave

improved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie.

29Youshouldn'tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning,youshouldenjoy

learningnewwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcited

abouthowmuchyouhavelearned!

30Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage.

Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort,mediumandlongterm.Thenstart

lookingathowyouachievethesegoals.

31Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell?Doyouwanttobeabletoteach

thatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate?Rememberthereasonsfor

learningalanguageandkeepgoingforit.

A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.

B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.

C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.

D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.

E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!

【答案】27.C28.A29.E30.B31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方法和建議。

【27題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,"nJ知,此處應(yīng)是

提到了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的五個(gè)主要部分,C選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持練習(xí)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的五個(gè)主要部分”符合，故選C。

【28題詳解】

根據(jù)"Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie”可知，本段是建議不要放棄，要相信

自己，A選項(xiàng)“不放棄是非常重要的”符合，故選A。

【29題詳解】

根據(jù)"Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned”可知，本段的建議是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)

該是一種樂(lè)趣，E選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是愉快的”符合，故選E。

【30題詳解】

根據(jù)"Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage”可知，要回顧一下你是如何學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，

B選項(xiàng)“你需要復(fù)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言“符合，故選Bo

[31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit”可知，要記得學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)

言的原因，并堅(jiān)持下去，D選項(xiàng)“提醒自己學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的理由”符合，故選D。

三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。

easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporter

Lifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeople

betterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous32、tellschildren,44Befbreyoucanbeanything,

youhavetobeyourself.That'sthehardestthingtofind."Konigsburgherself33manyyears

doingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.

Konigsburgwas34inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinher

highschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto35.whereshegotadegreein

chemistry.36finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster's

degree（碩士學(xué)位）inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteach

scienceataprivategirls'school.

Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore37inwhatwasgoingoninsidethe

studentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes（試管）.Shestoppedteachingscienceand

stayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She38begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.

Someofherworkswonawards（獎(jiǎng)）incompetitions.

Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthose

ofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and

39ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.

Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople40wanttobeawriter."Finish.

Don'ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.^^Thatalsomakesit41tofaceanychallengeinlives.

【答案】32.writer

33.spent34.born

35college

36.After37.interested

38.also39.millions

40.who41.easier

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹Konigsburg的生平，以及她給人們的建議。

【32題詳解】

句意：著名作家E.L.Konigsburg告訴孩子們，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，這是

最難找到的a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處指職業(yè)，根據(jù)"shediscoveredthatshewantedtobe

andcouldbeawriter.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示"作家”。故填writer。

【33題詳解】

句意：Konigsburg自己花了許多年的時(shí)間做了很多事情，才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想成為并且能夠成為一

名作家。spendtimedoingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填spent。

【34題詳解】

句意：Konigsburg出生于紐約。根據(jù)"Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschool

class”可知此處介紹生平，beborn表示"出生"。故填bom。

【35題詳解】

句意：她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，高中畢業(yè)時(shí)全班第一名，是家里第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的人，獲得了化學(xué)學(xué)

位。根據(jù)“whereshegotadegreeinchemistry."和"finishingcollege”可知獲得學(xué)位的應(yīng)該是大學(xué)。

college表示"大學(xué)故填college.,

【36題詳解】

句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她結(jié)婚了，然后開(kāi)始攻讀化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。根據(jù)“wasthefirstpersoninher

familytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry,”可知此處介紹大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的事。

after表示“在...之后"。故填A(yù)fter?

【37題詳解】

句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意識(shí)到，她對(duì)學(xué)生內(nèi)的情況比對(duì)試管內(nèi)的情況更感興趣。be

interestedin表示“對(duì)...感興趣”。故填interestedo

【38題詳解】

句意：她也開(kāi)始上素描和繪畫(huà)課。根據(jù)"Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraise

herthreechildren.She...begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.“可知止匕處指同時(shí)做的事，

also表示“也”,位于句中。故填also。

【39題詳解】

句意：如今，她獲得了兩次紐伯瑞獎(jiǎng)，出版了超過(guò)15本書(shū)，擁有了數(shù)百萬(wàn)年輕讀者，但她

仍在寫(xiě)作。millionsof表示“上百萬(wàn)個(gè)故填millions。

【40題詳解】

句意：Konigsburg有一條建議給那些想成為作家的人。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people,

用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。

[41題詳解】

句意：這也讓我們更容易面對(duì)生活中的任何挑戰(zhàn)。makeitadjtodosth表示“讓做某事變

得...”,easier表示“更容易汗故填easier。

四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinese

paperlanterns42(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).InancientChina,people

raisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.

Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities43smalltownsarefilledwithred

lanternsduringthefestival.

Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan44(make)bamboo,woodand

metalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk45(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.

PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson46(they).Thetraditionallanternis

coveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaper47

night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithred

orgoldentassels(流蘇).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood48(wish).

InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.

People49(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylantern

showswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessand

joyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds

50celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational51(proud)inChina

［答案］42.wereinvented

43.and44.make

45.are46.them47.at

48.wishes49.usually

50.of

51.pride

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了燈籠的起源，制作材料以及它的用處。

【42題詳解】

句意：中國(guó)最早的紙燈籠發(fā)明于東漢時(shí)期。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過(guò)去

發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用were,故填wereinvented?

【43題詳解】

句意：如今，無(wú)論是大城市還是小城鎮(zhèn)，在節(jié)日期間都掛滿紅燈籠已經(jīng)成為一種傳統(tǒng)。

both...and11......和....都“，故填and。

【44題詳解】

句意：人們可以用竹子、木頭和金屬做成燈籠的框架。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填make。

【45題詳解】

句意：紙和絲綢是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，and連接并列主語(yǔ)看作復(fù)數(shù)形

式，be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。

【46題詳解】

句意：人們喜歡在上面畫(huà)美麗的中國(guó)畫(huà)。介詞on后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填them。

【47題詳解】

句意：夜晚，燈光透過(guò)宣紙。atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。

【48題詳解】

句意：它們被視為幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)

形式，故填wishes。

【49題詳解】

句意：人們通常在中國(guó)新年點(diǎn)上幾盞燈籠，并在元宵節(jié)時(shí)與家人一起欣賞花燈表演。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填usually。

【50題詳解】

句意：燈籠也用于各種慶?；顒?dòng)。allkindsoF各種各樣的“，固定搭配，故填。f。

[51題詳解】

句意：燈籠已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的民族驕傲。形容詞national后接名詞，proud對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是pride,

故填prideo

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme"intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostart

anewyear'sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,so

youcanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyou

cando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear's

resolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.

Ithinknewyear'sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）todosomething

goodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutostickto

yourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging（慢跑）withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.

Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.

Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear'sresolution.In

thepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,I

gaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.And

someIkeptonwithandstilldonow.

Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficultto

travelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butn