2019學年廣東深圳高中高二上第一次月考英語卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班_級 分_數_題號口一口二口三口四口五口六口總分口得分口□□□□□□□一、閱讀理解1.AmyPankratzspentafewnightsinthehospitalwithherdaughter,Isabella,whocaughtabadflu.“LyinginbedbesideIsabella,Icouldhearthecriesofchildreninpain,”saysAmy.“Itcompletelybrokemyheart.”WhenIsabellawasgettingwellandcouldleaveherroom,sheworeherprizedpossession—a“superherocape（短斗篷）” Amyhadsewntoencourageher—andwalkedintothehallway.Thepinkcapewasaninstanthitwiththeotheryoungpatients,whoweredoingexercisearoundthenursingstation.“Then,allthekidsweretakingturnswearingthecape,giggling,”Amysays.“TheseweresomeofthesamechildrenIhadheardcryingthenightbefore,andheretheywereplayingandhavingfun—kidsjustbeingkids!”Fromthatmomenton,AmybeganmakingComfortCapesforlittleonesbattlingwithseriousillnesses.“IfeltGodpresentinganopportunity,”shesays.“IhopedComfortCapescanhelpthesekidsfeelbrave,toliftsomeofthefearaway.”Sincethen,Amyhasmadeanddonatedmorethan5,000capesintheUnitedStates.Amyusuallypaysformaterialsherself,althoughsheacceptsdonations.Thecapesshemakesforkidsintreatmentaredifferentfromthoseherownchildrenhave.BeforeAmystartstosewshelearnswhatimageorcharacterthelittleboyorgirlconnectswith.“Ichoosethepattern,colorandthemespeciallyforeachchild,”explainsAmy.Whensheisnotsewing,AmyisraisingawarenessofchildhoodcancersandlookingintowaystogetComfortCapestomorekidswhoneedthem,“Ifacapecanhelpachild,evenonlyforamoment,forgethisillness,it’sworththetimespentsewing,”shesays..WhatmadeAmyfeelsadwhenshewasstayingwithherdaughterinthehospital?A.Herdaughter’sseriousillness.B.Thecriesofchildreninpain.C.Thetirednessfromsewingthecape.D.Theillnessofchildreninherdaughter’sroom..WhatpurposedidAmyhavewhenshebeganmakingComfortCapesforsickchildren?A.Tomakethemfeelwarm.B.Tofindfriendsforherdaughter.C.Tomakethemhappyandfearless.D.Toraisetheawarenessofchildren’sillness..Accordingtothepassage,wecangetthattheauthor’sattitudetowardAmy’sbehaviouris .indifferentB.neutralC.negativeD.supportive4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TurningSickKidsintoSuperheroesHowtoTreattheSickChildrenAstrongMomWhoHelpsOthersAmy:aConsiderateWoman□Manypeopleinhighschoolcannotwaittogotocollegeandleavetheirhometownbehind.Questionsarise,though,whenitcomestoallofthedecisionsinvolvedinchoosingacollege.Oneofthefirstconsiderationsmaybefinance.Stateandpubliccollegesareoftentheleastexpensive.Often,though,thebettercollegesareprivateandmoreexpensive.Itissadwhengiftedstudentscannotattendacollegeoftheirchoicejustforfinancialreasons.Anothermajorfactorislocation.Whetherthecollegeisinasmalltownorlargecitycanhaveamajorimpactonitsactivities.Awaterloverprobablywillbemorecomfortablespendingfouryearsnearanoceanoralake.Thosewhocannottolerateheatwillprobablybemorecomfortableatanortherncollege.Distancefromhomemayalsocomeintoconsideration.Iffamilyisatoppriority,thatpersonshouldstayclosetohome;ontheotherhand,ifindependenceisdesired,acampusfartherfromhomewouldbemoreappropriate.Schoolsizealsoplaysamajorroleinthedecisionprocess.Ifyouwanttogettoknowyourteachers,asmallcollegeissuitable.Forthoseofyouwhoconsideryourselfa“peopleperson”andwantawiderangeofactivities,alargecollegeismorefitting.Yourareaofinterestisanotherfactortoconsiderinthedecision-makingprocessifyouwanttogetthemostfromyoureducation.Thewholepointofcollegeistolearnwhatisofinteresttoyou.ruiall至關重要地 onemusttaeintoonsiderationtheolleges hihyoucanrealisticallybeaccepted.AnIvyLeagueschoolforanaveragestudentouldproalnoteagoodmath.imilarlanaerageshooloranaoeaveragestudentwouldnotworkwell.Thecollegeshouldprovideenoughofahallengeorthestudenttoorhard.lthoughtheremanotetheperetollegeouttherethereproalilleonethatislose.hosehoannotindasuitaleollegeareproalnotlooinghardenough..Whenitcomestogoingtocollegetheauthorthinks .A.financialsituationisthefirsttoconsiderB.studentsareunwillingtoleavetheirhomeC.studentswillbecomehomesick.studentsareeagertoattendtheiridealuniersit.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Studentscanbeindependentatcollege.B.Alongdistancewillmakestudentsupset.C. Thelocationofthecollegeisamainfactor.D.Theclimatemustbetakenintoconsideration..Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“peopleperson”inthepassagemean?.personogreatapait.. er partiularperson.. er soialeperson.D.Apersonofgreatimportance..Whichisthemostimportantfactorwhenchoosingacollege?A.Thelocationofacollege.B.Theexaminationresult.C.Schoolsize.D.Thecomingchallenges.□EveningWorkshopsOptionaleveningworkshopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantsorothermeetingplacesneartheconferencehotel.Mealsandothercostsarenotincludedbutarealsooptional.Locationswillbeannouncedattheconferencesite.Worshopsareerlooselorganiedandmostrepresentdisussionsthathaeeenheldatoietoronomiotan meetingsoeraserieso ealWorkshop1:StudentNetworkateWednesdaeeninge.thChairs:HugodeBoerandArikaVirapongseponsoroietoronomiotanesriptiontudentmemersothe holdanetoringmiereahearin大學指導老師AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentohelpcarefortheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausetheyarelikelytobetwiceasattentiveoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,asociologistatPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldermericansconcludedthatgender性別）isthemostimportantpredictor（預示物）ofwhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycareforelderlyparents.InapaperbeingpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenstatisticallylikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Whereastheamountofelderlyparentcaredaughtersprovideisassociatedwithlimitationstheyface,suchasemploymentorchildcare,sons’caregivingisassociatedonlywiththepresenceorabsenceofotherhelpers,suchassistersoraparent'sspouse（配偶），”sheexplained.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”nthe,the11。?人螞普查）showedthattherearenowaround.millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities—afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirownhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworingcounterparts相對應的人）whoarenotcarers..What’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?A.Gender.B.Education.C.Career.D.Familynetworks..TheUSstudyfindsthat .A.sonsaretwicelikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageB.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytodotheirfairshareC.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparentsD.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestofemalefamilymembers.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.D.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems..Theauthordevelopsthetextby .A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB.describingpeople’sexperiencesC.analyzingvariousresearchanddataD.comparingdifferentgenderbehavior□二、七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。KidswithSpecialNeedsKidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofmedical,emotional,orlearningproblems.Forexample,disabledkidsneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedtheequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps斜坡orelevatorsavailable..Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too.2. KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.__3. Itmightbehardertodonormalthings—likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundschool.Thegoodnewsisthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.4. Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied欺侮orteased._5. Youmightcarrytheperson’sbooksordosomethingsimple,suchasaskinghimorhertojoinyouandyourfriendsatlunch.It’salsoimportantnottobe“overlyhelpful”whennohelpisneeded.Why?Becausejustlikeyou,kidswithspecialneedsliketobeasindependentastheycanbe.Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.Asyougettoknow,theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatit’sliketobeintheirshoes.Andyou’llbehelpingfillaveryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhas—theneedforgoodfriends.A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.B.Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecialbustoschool.C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.D.It’sgoodmannerstotrytoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.E.Alsotrytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.F.Kidswithspecialneedsusuallyliveaharderlifethannormalkids.G.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.□三、完形填空完形填空閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn't tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet .Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory ,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked .Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's .Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident. thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered.“Stop him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver .“Well,that'sno tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookoutthe money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima time.

Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier .Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!1.A.tryB.intend C.decide D.care2.A.emptyB.readyC.crowded D.full3.A.carefullyB.seriously C.tearfullyD.calmly4.A.moneyB.possessionC.fare D.wealth5.A.strangelyB.happilyC.fortunatelyD.secretly6.A.unsatisfiedB.weak C.excited D.unhappy7.A.explainedB.declaredC.admitted D.found8.A.getoffB.getoverC.geton D.getinto9.A.thankedB.scolded C.praised D.begged10.A.commandB.actionC.suggestionD.request11.A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Although12.A.attackingB.wrongingC.blaming D.bothering13.A.warnedB.whisperedC.repeatedD.shouted14.A.problemB.needC.reason D.matter15.A.spendingB.lostC.remainingD.borrowed16.A.busyB.hardC.cold D.fearful17.A.givingB.takingC.wearing D.forcing18.A.forgottenB.usedC.earned D.returned19.A.moveB.increaseC.lighten D.carry20.A.worldB.journeyC.smile D.friendshi語法填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Twolittlechildrenweresittingbythefireonecoldwinter’snight.Suddenly,theyheardaknockatthedoor.“Whocanitbe?”theywondered.Oneran1. (curious)toopenit.There,outsideinthecoldandthedarkness,stoodachild2. noshoesonhisfeetanddressedinoldthingarments.Hewastremblingwithcold,3. heaskedtocomeinandwarmhimself.“Yes,come,”criedboththechildren.Theydrewthelittlestrangertotheirwarmseat,4. (share)theirsupperwithhim,andgavehimtheirbed,andtheysleptonahardbench.Onthenight,they5. (awake)bysweetmusic,6. wasplayedbyabandofchildreninshininggarments.Suddenlythestrangerchildstoodinfrontof7. :nolongercoldandragged,butdressedinsilverylight.Hesaid,“IamtheChristChild,8. (wander)throughtheworldtobringpeaceand9. (happy)togoodchildrenasyou.Asyouhavehelpedmesomuch,thistreewillgiverichfruittoyoueveryyear.”Whenhewassayingthat,hebroke10. branchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor,planteditinthegroundanddisappeared.Butthebranchgrewintoagreattree,andeveryyearitborewonderfulgoldenfruitforthekindchildren.□五、短文改錯短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每.處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.Ihavebeenthoughtaboutthequestionraisedinyourletter.Inmyopinion,youshouldgobackafteryoufinishyourstudiesatabroad.Foronething,thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranother,Ithinkitwillbemoreconvenientforyoulookafteryourparentsbecausetheyaregettingolderandolder.Andthisisonlymypointofview.Itisuptometomakearightchoice.□六、書面表達書面表達假設你叫李華，你將作為高三畢業生代表，根據以下要點在畢業晚會上用英文做一簡短的告別演講：對三年高中生活的懷念；對老師的感謝；對母校的祝福。注意：1.詞數10左0右；可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。Mydearteachersandfellowstudents,Inacoupleofweeks,we’llsaygoodbyetoourmotherschool.第1題【答案】ri疾病帶2.細節理解題口根據第二段中"工liopedCciuifoi-tCapes第1題【答案】ri疾病帶2.細節理解題口根據第二段中"工liopedCciuifoi-tCapes。:立門lie1p-these1:1dsfeelbraven±匚?liftsomeofthefe虹吟了可知,W建制“安慰斗窿”是為了讓孩子們快樂,忘掉病痛帶來的折磨，更勇散地面對疾病&1.根據第一段中“工couldheartheciibeofchildreninpain,.咐heart.”向■知jMy因為聽見孩子們痛苦的哭泣而感到心碎口故選B口completelybroke翳斷鬻黑群褊式敏講述了一位偉大的母親的行為，字里行間流露出對以了的.符合題意。從這次的經歷中她獲得了幫助更多孩子的靈感,她第2題【答案】l.A.C.C.E【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何正確選擇適合自己的大學口L,第一個要考慮的是經濟情況,故應選團頁。..可知，畫線詞所表示的是“在大學期間爹加很多活動的人*，即喜歡社交的人，故選匚項。第3題【答案】l.E.D.E【解析】試題分起：本文最一篇龍同文一一遒坂工介紹的是校園里三種不同特色的晚間工作室，包括工作室開放時間、主持大、簪助商就具體的活事內容口o根據標題“歸心曲□口1：Students 下的1)白宮匕工1口七1口11中的第一句二StudentmeintersoftheSEBholdanetworkingmixereachyearinordertomeeteachotherand.tobecomefamilial,withavarietyofeducationalprogramsandfaculty虱￡3口工3可知,每年舉辦的網絡翳口會是為了幫助學生熟悉教育課程,故選小includedbutarealsooptional,可知＞AJ頁錯慶3^Description^一句Facultymembers■whoare.細節理解題口根據標題includedbutarealsooptional,可知＞AJ頁錯慶3^Description^一句Facultymembers■whoaretojointheinrxertomeetandtall:withm±udenizM.可知：B項錯俁口根據標題“月中已￡空Woikshops;;下的最后一句甲ciHkshcipMareverylooselyoxganizedandmostrepresentdiscussiunsthathavebeenheldatSocietyfotEconomicBotany(SEE)meetingsoveraseiiesofyears.可知，c項錯誤W從加忙這欄的內容：可知，在2月5號有兩個工作室，而￡月T號只有一個J故D項正確,故選乂.根據帕杜班□口2:BotanicalFilm.Making里面的句子Digitalfilmmaltingisapsrticulsrlyusefultooloflinkingculturalinformationtorecognizable口lantw.可知,BotanicalFilmMaking適合對植物感興趣并擅長拍彩片的大學生口故選取第4題【答案】A

一―?分畬試問任白雷時責番父人A

一―?分畬試問任白雷時責番父人I昭著熹而1吊胞吊S士量別妹著面中方家r要哥年邁顧年呂斗窗心面需表出餐普口愿童更類兒究比研兒篇女nuL細節理解題:根據第三段中的g地"h（性別）isthe皿口宮士important產edict口:r（預示物），ofwhetheroinotpeoplemillactivelycareforelderly口ar日ntx.可知，性別是預測人們是否會積根照畫年邁的父母的叁重要的因素口.細節理解題口根據第四段中的mkeconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesnenstatisticallylikelyprovideless匚ar日.可關口，家中有姐妹的更壬對父母的照顧可能會更少匕.推理判斷題口根據最后一段的主題句Butmanyaredoingsoatthea￡th.eixamhewith.可知；作者相集后一段希魯重籀在耀審理提供者有潛在的耀康問題。4工項正確.第5題【答案】l.E.G.C.A.E【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇關于有特殊需要的孩子的女章口L承接前一句n繼續說明殘疾孩子的特殊需要,wb口表示添加，與此處語境吻合口故選￡.根據苜句可知，本段承接第二■段繼箜奧明“有特殊需薯的球子”的不同情況，R和G與此關聯.但對于"Kids-withanillness^來說，G中的medicine^顯/比"getaspecialbusto￡choolJJ更為音理，故選Go.鮑豐語與下句不一鰲？讓人察覺靖題的中心變苴太突然，而C中的1注相然與下句主語it-?,較好辿保持話題一致，者利于突出“用蘇隹題”，版選C.咫且at友咫且at友hES呼T^ll■-rrrn￡爵nA中第6題【答案】l.E2.D3.C.A.C.D.AS.A.D.All.B12.D13.D14.C15.C16.E17.CACE［解析】試題分析：本文通過作者在公共汽車上親眼目睹的一件事說明:在人生旅程中給別人一點幫助會使人生旅程更揄美好口.考查動詞辨析以其雙諾填?理繪工因為車子上沒有坐滿乘客,所以司機還沒有打算啟動汽車。intendtodo自也.打算做某事》故選El?.考查形容詢辨析以及對語境的理解?.從下文帕用alltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstarted,the片值:in后,可知>車上拉沒有坐滿中敵選D中.考查副詞辨析以■序對語境的理解。A. B.s虹icmg比嚴肅地/C.t日aiful&流淚地jD./hnlT冷韶施j從下殳砧巳stoppedsyi□旦可卸舲這里是說她磕著淚講求她的故事口第7題【答案】curioiislywith3.so/andshared.vfereawokenwhichthemwanderinghappinessa【解析】試題分析：逋過本文考查學生正確運用英語單詞的能力口□.考查副詞。句意：其中一個小孩好奇地跑去開門。用副詞uuri皿氯H修飾動詞工皿。.考查介詞.句意：一個赤腳的小孩站在外面。wit味示“具有，帶有”o.考查連詞立句意