Book1Unit4NaturalDisasters人教版（2019）必修一Languagestudy

Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleepPara.1

小粉P85小粉P86河北省東北部的農(nóng)村地區(qū)怪事連連：一連幾天，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫。至少有一口水井的裂縫冒出臭氣。雞甚至豬都焦慮不安，不愿進食；狗拒絕進入屋內(nèi)。老鼠跑到田外，尋找藏身之所，魚兒也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出現(xiàn)了耀眼亮光，接著又傳來巨大的聲響。然而，那天晚上城里的百萬居民仍像往常一樣沉睡在夢鄉(xiāng)。小粉P87凌晨3:42，萬物開始搖晃，仿佛世界末日即將來臨！在城市正下方的11千米處，20世紀傷害最嚴重之一的地震爆發(fā)了，遠在150多千米以外的北京都受到了這場地震的破壞，全國幾乎三分之一的地區(qū)均有震感！一條8千米長、30米寬的巨大裂縫橫切房屋、道路和水路。堅硬的石山變成了泥沙流。在不到一分鐘的時間里，一座大城市淪為廢墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受傷，數(shù)以千計的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中喪亡或身受重傷的人數(shù)超過了40萬。Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock--andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

Paara.3

小粉P88Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock--andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.幸存者目及之處無一不是廢墟，萬物盡毀。市內(nèi)大約75%的工廠和大樓、90%的住房和所有的醫(yī)院都倒塌了。磚塊就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著地面，但是卻沒有風能將其吹走。大多數(shù)橋梁不是坍塌了就是無法安全通行了。鐵軌變成了廢金屬塊；數(shù)萬頭奶牛、數(shù)十萬頭豬和數(shù)百萬只雞也都死掉了。沙子灌滿水井，井水消失殆盡。人們驚恐萬狀，然而臨近傍晚時分，又一次強烈的地震撼動唐山。更多的樓房倒塌了。沒有水、食物，電也停了。人們心里開始疑惑這場災難還會持續(xù)多久。Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Para.4

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.然而，希望尚存。地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來，并掩埋了死者。上萬名醫(yī)療工作者趕到現(xiàn)場，救死扶傷。工人為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所，數(shù)十萬的群眾獲到了幫助，火車、卡車和飛機給城市運來了食物和飲用水。慢慢地，這座城市又開始恢復了生機。

送...去到...

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被困

埋葬死者

提供醫(yī)療

建造庇護所

被帶進

逐漸地Para.4

(語言點鞏固）send...to...digoutbetrappedburythedeadprovidemedicalcarebuildsheltersbebroughtintoslowlyButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho

weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescameto

providemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Para.4

(聽課文完成句子)

Para.5

唐山重新站起來并獲得了新生。有了來自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在廢墟中被建立起來。這座新的城市已經(jīng)成為700多萬人的家園，交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中國、向世界證明，在自然災難中，人民必須勠力同心，保持樂觀的心態(tài)和重建家園的決心。1.然而，希望尚存。Buthopewasnotlost.2.地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊派岀了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來，并掩埋了死者。Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.3.

上萬名醫(yī)療工作者趕到現(xiàn)場，提供醫(yī)療救助。Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.課文背誦

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4段4.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.數(shù)十萬的群眾獲得了幫助。Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.6.火車、卡車和飛機給城市運來了食物和飲用水。Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.7.

慢慢地，這座城市又開始恢復了生機。Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.課文背誦

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4段1.

唐山重新站起來并獲得了新生。Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandget