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2023年江蘇省常州市武進區考研《英語一》全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasabeautifulsummerdaywhenIsawalotoflittleboysplayingonthe"greenisland"inthemiddleofourneighborhood.Therewereseveral1onthatspotofgreenandthekidswerehavingfunrunningaroundthem,climbingthem,and2them.Iwatchedforawhilefromthewindow3wheretheirmothersorfatherswere."Thosetreesarelivingthings,"Ithought,"Don'tthoseboys4?"IsteppedoutsidetothemjusttomakeitknownthatIwas5.Ihadnotsaidawordwhenoneoftheboysshoutedtome,"We'remakingapileofleavestojumpin!""Oh!"Ireplied6,"Youshouldjumpinthedeadleaves,butthoseleavesarestill71"Iwassad,surprisedanddisappointed.Ithinkthe8isthatmanylittleboystodaydonotknowthattreesarealiveandthattheyshould9thingsthatbreathe.Theextentoftheireducationaboutnatureisusuallylimitedtolivingthings,10animals.Andoftenthekids'behaviorissimply11byparents.I'vewatchedkidschasecats,throwrocksatsquirrels,kicksmalldogs,and12flowersandtrees.Iftheirparentswerethere,wouldn'tthis13?Idon'tconsidermyselfatreeprotector,butIthink14shouldteachtheirchildrenhowtoprotectourenvironment,becauseourworld15moreandmoretreeprotectors.IndeedIdobelieveifthereshouldbe16protectorsofthenature,our17wouldlookmorebeautiful.Respectand18gotogether.Ayoungchild,whodoesn'tlearnhowtorespectandcarenature,will19beabletotrulyenjoyit.Iwillbeoneoftheparentswho20kidstoexplorenature,respectit,andlearntoloveit.1、A.childrenB.treesC.petsD.things2、A.harmingB.observingC.praisingD.repairing3、A.wonderingB.choosingC.movingD.finding4、A.knowB.studyC.playD.improve5、A.hurtingB.managingC.insistingD.watching6、A.positivelyB.doubtfullyC.casuallyD.depressingly7、A.sickB.deadC.aliveD.wet8、A.truthB.planC.ideaD.topic9、A.informB.respectC.raiseD.impress10、A.especiallyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.possibly11、A.supportedB.ignoredC.valuedD.missed12、A.showB.exhibitC.destroyD.use13、A.growB.riseC.returnD.happen14、A.teachersB.partnersC.parentsD.workers15、A.developsB.needsC.winsD.earns16、A.lessB.moreC.fewD.much17、A.materialB.appearanceC.schoolD.world18、A.beliefB.responsibilityC.enjoymentD.politeness19、A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never20、A.warnB.encourageC.begD.forbidSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WEBUYMACHINETOOLCOMPANYNYCwillbuymachinetoolsReply7832673MODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENTForsale.NearstationCallDora6041360WESTCOASTFASTFOODForsaleUpscalequickfoodMostpopularincountryOnlyseriousinquiriesCall3421577FaMOUSDELIFORsaleQuicktakeoverandcatchseasonOwnerwilltrain.VeryprofitableCallRity2299689WANTTRUCKBUSINESSDoingconsolidator,containersImport/export,1truckormanyCall3328725GOURMETSHOPinheartofwealthyneighborhoodisseekingbuyersforthisoutstandingoperation.CallGreg5755718AunoldBreadClearwaterFlaMUSTSELLsomefinancialpossessionCallWalter5304017AUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOWFORSALEWilltakedealiftermsareagreeable.CallMr.Kent9497221WANTTOOWNABEAUTIFULAPARTMENTGoodlocationandgoodserviceCallStein6560232IFyouownasmallsuccessfulbusinessbuthavenottimeforyourself,Iamanhonestwomanlookingtobecomeaworkingpartnerinyourbusiness.CallMrs.Meikle4783784195、Whatnumbershouldyoucalltobuyanautomobilebusiness?A.3421577. B.9497221.C.6560232. D.3328725.1、WhomshouldDoracall?A.Stein. B.Walter.C.Mr.Kent. D.Mrs.Meikle.2、WhatdoesMrs.Meiklewanttodo?A.Runabusiness. B.Applyforaposition.C.Employaworkingpartner. D.Showhertalentsinbusiness.Text2Someoftheworld’sbiggestcompanies—Apple,Amazon,Facebook—didn’texist30yearsago.Sowhatfirmsareweworkingforin2050?That’saquestionputforwardbyhistorianYuvalNoahHarariinhisnewbook“21Lessonsforthe21stCentury”.Hearguesthatbecausetechnologyischangingsofast,it’soneofthefirsttimesinhumanhistorywhenwedon’tknowwhatjobswilllooklikeinthecomingthreedecades.“Sothebestbetistofocusonemotionalintelligence(EQ),”hesaid.“Informationisthelastthingthekidsneed.Theyhavetoomuchofit.”Inthisbook,hefocusesonthevariouschallengesfacingustoday.Ashewritesinthebook’sintroduction:“Whataretoday’sgreatestchallenges?Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Whatshouldweteachourkids?”Oneareawherethesequestionscropupisartificialintelligence(AI).HararibelievesthatAIwillcompletelyaffectthejobmarketforthenextgenerationofworkers.Hisfirsttwobooks—“Sapiens”and“HomoDeus”—becameinternationalbestsellers,sellingmorethan12millioncopiesworldwide.TheywerepraisedbythelikesofMarkZuckerberg,BarackObamaandBillGates.Harari’sbooks,aboutthepastandfutureofhumanity,attractagreatnumberoffans.FellowIsraeli,actressNataliePortman,isafan.SoisAmericanR&BstarJanelleMonae.AsforBillGates,hemightbeHarari’sbiggestfan.SowhentheNewYorkTimesaskedhimtoreviewHarari’slatestbooks,hejumpedattheopportunity.“Allthethreebookswrestlewithsomeversionofthesamequestion:Whatwillgiveourlivesmeaninginthedecadesandcenturiesahead?”Gateswroteinhisreview.“Sofar,humanhistoryhasbeendrivenbyadesiretolivelonger,healthier,happierlives.Ifscienceiseventuallyabletogivethatdreamtomostpeople,andlargenumbersofpeoplenolongerneedtowork,whatreasonwillwehavetogetupinthemorning?”1、WhatisthebestwaytohelpstudentsfacetheuncertainfutureaccordingtoHarari?A.Teachingthemadvancedtechnology.B.Providingthemwithmoreinformation.C.Improvingtheiremotionalintelligence.D.Remindingthemoffiercecompetitions.2、WhatdoesHararistressinhisnewbook?A.Thebrightfutureofthefutureworkers.B.Differentchallengesinfaceofpeople.C.Lessonshumansshouldlearnfromhistory.D.Thedisadvantagesofartificialintelligence.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutHarari?A.HeisBillGates’goodfriend. B.HehasadeepunderstandingofAI.C.Heishighlythoughtofbyeveryone. D.Hisbooksarewellreceivedintheworld.4、WhatistalkedaboutinallofHarari’sthreebooks?A.Thedesiretoenjoylife. B.Thelimitlessopportunitiesinthefuture.C.Thedrivingforceofhumanhistory. D.Thesourceoflifemeaninginthefuture.Text3InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica’sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration(遷徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer,whowasfilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingonSuddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainerWhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirstandengulfed(吞噬)indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct(本能),"thedivertoldBarcroftTV.“Knowinginthewhale’smouth,Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean.”Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlytoreleaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth,"recalledRainer.Thoughtheentireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand.thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythemembersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadnoinjuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADiver'sNarrowEscapeFromAWhalesMouthB.TheAnnualMigrationOfBillionsOfSeasardinesC.AFrighteningAndFantasticExperienceUnderSeaD.AnAdventurousTripOffCoastOfPointElizabeth2、WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?A.seagull B.Seals C.Dolphins D.tortoises.3、WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?A.Hedivedaimlessly B.Hecrieddesperately.C.Hepanickedimmediately. D.Hestruggledviolently.4、Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery_______.A.intelligent B.generous C.flexible D.fortunateText4Moroccohasalotofsun,alotofdesertsandahighdemandforimportedfuel.Andthat'swhytheMoroccangovernmentismovingaheadwithahugeconcentratedsolarpowerplantnearthedesertcityofOuarzazate—oneoffourplantsintotalwhich,whencompleted,willhavegeneratingcapacity(發電量)of580MW.Combinedwiththecountry’swindandhydro-power(水力發電)efforts,Morocco’sambitioussolarpushwillmeanthecountrywillgetcloseto50%ofitselectricityfromrenewablegenerationasearlyas2020.PhaseIoftheproject,the160MWNoorl,isgoingtostartgeneratingelectricitynextmonthandincludesacapacityformoltensandenergystoragewhichwillallowupto3hoursofelectricitygenerationafterthesungoesdown.Phases2and3willhavethecapacityforuptoeighthoursofstorage,meaningthatsolarenergyreallycouldbeusedtopowerhomesaroundtheclock.Besidesthescaleofsuchplans,what’simpressivetomeishowquicklytherenewableenergycanbedeveloped.Whatotherformsofenergycouldsogreatlychangeacountry’senergycompositioninjustafewshortyears?Notonlyshouldthisbeanencouragingsignforthoseofuswhofavorrenewableenergy,butitalsoshouldgivereasonforwould-beinvestorsintraditionalfossilfuelgeneratingindustry.Ifrenewableenergycostscontinuetofall,evenexisting(現有的)coalandgasplantswillfindthemselveslimitedbynewer,cleanerformsofenergythatcanbeincreasedrapidly.Interestingly,someanalystssuggestthisishappeningalready.IntheUS,forexample,coalpowerplantsarebeingretiredearlierthanexpectedduetoacombinationofincreasedcompetitionfromgasandrenewableenergy,aswellastighterregulationsofemissions(排放).Also,increasingamountsofsolarandwindcausegasandcoalplantsnottouse,significantlyreducingtheirprofitsandfurthergivinganedgetothecleanenergycompetition.IfthisprovestobethecaseinNorthAfricatoo,Morocco'ssolarambitionscouldhelptransformtheenergysystemwellbeyonditsownborders.1、What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.SolarenergyisfullydevelopedinMorocco.B.Thereareadvantagesofdevelopingsolarenergy.C.Moroccoisacountrywithquantitiesofdeserts.D.Morocco'seffortstogeneraterenewableelectricity.2、WhatistheadvantageofPhasel?A.Itsenergystoragecanlastuptothreehours.B.Ithasthecapacityforasmanyaseighthours.C.Itcontinuesproducingelectricityafterthesunsets.D.Itisgoingtobegingeneratingelectricityinamonth.3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherenewableenergydevelopment?A.Upset.B.Striking.C.Sensitive.D.Doubtful.4、CoalpowerplantsintheUSarebeingretiredearlierthanexpectedbecauseof________.A.variousreasonsB.heavypollutionC.fiercecompetitionD.thegovernment'slimitationPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語法填空Peopleoftenhavetrouble___1.____(get)usedtoanewculturebecausetheyneedalongtimetoadapttoitTheyareusuallycurious___2.___theyfirstarriveinaforeigncountryandsometimestheymaygetconfusedaboutwhattodoHowever,iftheystayfor__3.__longtime,theymaystarttofeeldifferent__4.__(stage)ofcultureshockTheycanfeellonelyorsadbecausetheycan’tdealwiththelocalpeopleHow___5.__(quick)peoplegetusedtoculturedifferencesmaydependonthewaythey__6.____(learn)That’saproblemiftheycan’tspeakthelanguageSothefirstimportantthingistolearntospeakthelocallanguageOn__7.__otherhand,somecanstudythesituationandmakegoodguessesaboutthecultureWhentheyfinallybegin___8.__(understand)someofthelanguageandmakesomenew___9.___(friend),theywillgraduallyenjoythemselvesandfeel___10.____(comfort)ThentheycanliveaneasylifeinacompletelynewcultureBikesharingisgrowinginpopularityasameansofpublictransportationItseemslikeaperfectsolution1.China’sheavytraffic2.somelocalauthorities(權威人士)saythebikeshavebecomeanuisanceandoneShanghaidistricthasconfiscated(沒收)almost5,000bikesTheunregulatedparkinghascausedcontinuousproblemsand3.(complain)Trafficpolicehadconfiscatedthebikesbecausetheyhadbeen4.(legal)parkedShanghaiistheworld’slargestbikesharecitywith280,000sharedbikescitywideThatnumberisexpected5.(jump)to500,000bythisJune,accordingtoGuoJianrong,SecretaryGeneralofShanghaiBicycleAssociationUntiltheturnofthecentury,bikeswerethemainformoftransportinChinesecitiesButinrecentyears,asChinesehavegrown6.(rich)thanbefore,bicycles7.(replace)byprivatecars,motorbikesandotherpublictransportBikesharingishardlynew,butwhatmakes8.uniqueinChinaisthatitsusuallystationfree---whichmeansthatuserscanleavethebikesanywheretheywantIt’salsocheapShanghaiisnottheonlycity9.bikesharinghashadteething(萌芽的)problemsMorethan500bikes10.(rent)outbybikesharingfirmswerepiledupinthesoutherncityofShenzheninJanuarySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFeelWorthy1、Itmightbewhenspendingtimearoundothersorwhenyou’rebyyourselfbutit’softenspurredonbyfeelingthatothersaremoresuccessful,privilegedormorecleverthanyou.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyougetoutofthesufferingsituation.2、Comparisonweakensyourself-relianceandcausesyoutofeellessthan,becauseinsteadofconcentratingonwhatyouhave,youonlyseewhatyoudon’thave.Thinkofabloom—itbloomsamidmanyotherbloomsanddoesnotcompareitselftoallthoseblooms;insteaditdoeswhatitwasmadetodo—bloom.Learnhowtoappreciateotherpeople’sachievements.3、Ifyouappreciateotherpeople’swork,otherswillalwaysappreciateyou,whichisaformofrespectandsatisfactionthataddstoyoursenseofself-worth.Makenewfriends.Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedpeople.Inthisway,youcancreateyourownspace,andyouwillfeelworthy.Stopcriticizingyourself.Everypersonhascertainlimits—youarenotasuperhumanwhocan(orevenshould)doeverything.4、Involveyourselfincommunityservices,youwillfeelconfident.5、Youwillfeelworthy,whenyouseetheloveforyourselfreflectedinotherpeople’seyes.A.Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.B.Trytoignoreotherswhoaresurroundingyou.C.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoumaynotfeelworthy.D.Instead,enjoyyourownindividualqualitiesandabilities.E.Criticizingothersdoeslittletohelpbuildyourself-worth.F.Therefore,thinkofyourselfbeforeotherscanhelpyourelax.G.Oftenhelpingothersfurthershapesandbuildsupyourcharacter.Mostofusdon'tliketothinktoomuchaboutrubbish.1、.However,householdwasteisamajorcontributortoourplanet'swasteproblem.Likeitornot,itneedstobemanagedifwearetohaveabrightergreenfuture.Whenitcomestobeingresponsibleforourownrubbish,thebestwaytoapproachitisbyfollowingthethreegoldenrulesofwastemanagement,orthe'3Rs'-Reduce,ReuseandRecycle."Theorderisimportant.2、,"say
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