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2023年成都市彭州市考研《英語(yǔ)一》預(yù)測(cè)密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Agreatmanypeoplearedisappointedbecauseofunrealisticexpectations.Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’sclothcounter,a(n)26youngwomansaid,“Iwanttobuythismaterialforanewdress.Howmuchdoesitcost?”“Onlyone27peryard,”repliedthesmirking(自鳴得意的)maleclerk.Nottobe28backbythefunnywords,thewomansaid,”That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”With29writtenalloverhisface,theclerk30measuredoutandwrappedthecloth,thenhelditoutteasingly(戲弄地),31forwardtoreceivehis“32”.Thewomangotthepackagequicklyfromtheclerkand33toalittleoldmanstandingbesideher.“Grandpawillpaythebillinsteadofme,”she34.Hewasno35disappointed.Butinthecourseofliving,manypeopleare36whenothersdonot37theirexpectations.Inordertobehappy,someexpectationsmustbe38.Thesethreeparticular39andunhealthyexpectationsaresomeofthemaincauses:1、Expecttoomuch40.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou,”orinanywaytoshowtheirgratitude,be41.Itisagift!2、Expectotherstomakeyouhappy.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand42yourjoywithothers.3、Expectnottobe43.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.44themandmoveon.Getridofthesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmore45rightaway!4、A.trickyB.a(chǎn)ttractiveC.ugly D.generous5、A.kissB.payC.dollar D.cent6、A.movedB.forcedC.fought D.taken7、A.happinessB.enjoymentC.expectationD.courage8、A.hurriedlyB.slowly C.patientlyD.curiously9、A.settingB.sitting C.leaningD.taking10、A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money11、A.tendedB.paid C.pointedD.nodded12、A.smiledB.beggedC.wavedD.thought13、A.wonderB.use C.good D.doubt14、A.encouragedB.disappointedC.a(chǎn)nnoyedD.surprised15、A.liveuptoB.goagainstC.gowithout D.hopefor16、A.setB.made C.dropped D.completed17、A.reasonableB.proper C.unimportant D.unrealistic18、A.profitB.kiss C.a(chǎn)ppreciationD.disappointment19、A.happyB.sadC.a(chǎn)ngry D.excited20、A.spareB.shareC.make D.control21、A.putdownB.letdownC.takendown D.throwndown22、A.ForgiveB.PunishC.Blame D.Praise23、A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.prideSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1CometotheAGSociety’sexpedition(探險(xiǎn))programandyouwillsurelygetuniqueexperiences!SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKS(座頭鯨)OFTONGADarrenJewandhisteamareyourhostsforanunforgettableAGSocietyadventure,filledwithin-watermeetingswithhumpbackwhalesintheKingdomofTonga’sgroupofislands.WHO:DarrenJew’sunderwaterwhalesDATES:26September-4October2018COST:$5,450perpersonBOOKINGS:Call0756679413,emailreservations@whalesunderwater.comorvisitwhalesunderwater.com11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTALCRUISE(乘船游覽)TheAGSocietyispartneringwithAPTtopresentanexcitingvoyagealongtheKimberleycoastline.ExpeditioncruisingofferstheeasiestwaytoexploretheKimberley.Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.WHO:APTDATES:6-16September2018COST:$13,395perpersonBOOKINGS”Visitkimberleywild.com.auLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSIL(化石)DIGTheAGSocietyoffersyouachancetohuntforfossils.Guidedbyexperts,you’llgotospeciallocations,seekingnewfossilsforthecollectionsoftheAustralianOpalCentre.Yourdiscoverieswillfurtherestablishthesemuseumcollectionsasaworld-classscientificandculturalresource.Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.WHO:TheAustralianOpalCentreDATES:20-25August2018COST:$2,200perperson,includingallactivitiesandlunchesanddinnersBOOKINGS:Call0427904587,emaildig@australianopalcentre.comorvisitaustralianopalcentre.comAGDEVILARKEXPEDITIONComeandjoinTimFaulknerforauniquehands-onexperiencewiththisTasmaniandevil(袋獾)feedingprograminthebeautifulBarringtonTopsofNSW.You’llgettoseeTasmaniandevilsupclosewhenyouhelpwithfeedingindividuals.Inadditiontoworkingwiththeanimals,there’llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea’snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don’tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.WHO:DevilArkDATES:24-26November2018COST:$1,750perpersonBOOKINGS:Call0243408610,emailinfo@devilark.org.auorvisitdevilark.org.au268、IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG,youcan______.A.gotoseeknewfossilsindividuallyB.learnsomethingaboutmininghistoryC.collecttheworld-classscientificfossilsD.becomeanexpertandgotospeciallocations1、WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinAGDEVILARKEXPEDITION?A.Helpprotectwildlife.B.Learnaboutdinosaurs.C.Watchhumpbackwhales.D.Enjoyanexcitingvoyage.2、Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyrockart?A.AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION.B.LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG.C.11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTALCRUISE.D.SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA.Text2Millionsofgirlsgrowupwiththehopeofbecomingafamoussinger.Someevenwinlocaltalentcompetitionsaschildren,butonlyafewsuchearlysuccessesanddreamsturnintoreality.JessicaAndrewsisoneofthefewwhosedreamshavecometrue.Andrews'firsttasteofsuccesscameattheageof10.ShewonatalentcompetitioninherhometownofHuntingdon,Tennessee,singingIWillAlwaysLoveYou,originallysungbyWhitneyHouston.Houston'sversionofthesongappearedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack,whichhappenedtobethefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.Withintwoyears,talkofAndrewshadspreadtoNashvilleandcaughttheattentionofproducerByronGallimore,whosecreditsincludeworkwithTimMcGraw,FaithHill,andJoDeeMessina.WithGallimoresignedontoproduce,Andrewssoonhadarecordingcontract(合同)withDreamWorksRecords.Andrews'professionalcareerwaslaunchedwith1999'sHeartShapedWorld,recordedwhenshewas14yearsold.ThealbumincludedthecountryhitIWillBeThereForYou,whichalsoappearedonThePrinceofEgypt.ShefollowedupthereleaseofthealbumbytouringasasupportactforsuchcountrysuperstarsasFaithHillandTrishaYearwood.Withthereleaseof2001'sWhoIAm,Andrewsbecameastarinherownright.Thealbumwascertified(證明)goldforsalesof500,000copies.AndrewsreturnedinApril2003withNow,analbumthatshepromisedwouldshowanewsideoftheyoungartist."Thisalbumhasaverydifferentfeelingforme,"shesaid."It'salotmorepersonalandthere'saconfidencethatwasn'tquitethereonthefirsttwo.Ifeelespeciallyconnectedtothisgroupofsongs."1、What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefourthparagraph?A.Aimed B.SentC.Started D.Set2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBodyguardwasthefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.B.AfterAndrewssangWhoIAm,shebecameastarinherownright.C.IWillAlwaysLoveYouwasoriginallysungbyWhitneyHouston.D.Now,expressesanewfeelingofAndrews.3、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeAndrews'album?A.Now B.HeartShapedWorldC.ThePrinceofEgypt D.WhoIAm4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JessieaAndrews'Life B.JessicaAndrews'DreamC.JessicaAndrews'Songs D.JessicaAndrews'SuccessasaSingerText3Goodnewsforcoffeeandteadrinkers:Nomorewastingtimeandenergywaitingfortheperfectcup.UsingpatentedHeatworks’OhmicArrayTechnology,theDUOSmartUntetheredCarafe(玻璃水瓶)hasthepowertoheatorcoolwatertotheexactdegreewhileyoupour.Withitsfunctionality,convenienceandstylishappearance,theDUOlookslikequitethegamechanger.Sohowdoesitwork?Theprecisetemperaturecontrolletsyoupickthewatertemperaturetotheplus/minusonedegree.Simplysetyourtemperature,pourwaterintothetank(fitsfourcups)atthetopandpourintoyourcup.Thecarafefeaturesonebluespout(出水口)forfiltered(過(guò)濾的)coldwaterandanotherredspoutforhotwater,whichappearstoheatupinstantly.Theentiredeviceisbatteryoperated,makingitperfectfortakingittotheofficeorreallyanywhereelse.Youwillalsobeabletoplugitin,sothecarafecanstaycomfortablyonyourkitchentableordesktochargeforon-the-gouse.TheDUOadvocate99percentenergyefficientlyandanadvancedwaterfiltrationsystemcreatedbyheatworksCEOJerryCallahan,whowantedtocreateaheatingsystemwithoutusingmetalheatingelements.Unsustainableandimperfectmetalheatingpartshavebeenusedforheatingforthepast100yearsandcarrytheriskofrusting(生銹).CallahanfeltItwastimeforanupgradeheatingsystems,andtheOhmicArrayTechnologywasborn.Usingelectricalcurrentspassedthroughthewateritselfratherthanseparateheatedelementstotransferheatintothewater.OhmicArraycutsoutawholestepintheprocess.TheDUOisnotyetavailableforpurchase,butyoucanlearnmoreInformationandsignupforthereleaseupdatesontheHeatworkswebsite.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheDUOcarafefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itmakesperfectcoffee. B.Itheatsorcoolswater.C.Itproduceselectricitytoheatwater D.Itprovidesfungametoplay2、Whichstepisamusttogetwaterof80°CwiththeDUOCarafe?A.Settherequiredtemperature B.CooltheboilingwaterC.Pourwaterfromthebluespout D.Addfilteredwaterintothetank3、TheOhmicArrayTechnologymakestheDUOCarafe___A.fasttocharge B.convenienttotakeC.toughandstylish D.rust-freeandtimeefficient4、What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toapplyforapatent B.TointroduceaproductC.Toreportaproductlaunch D.ToshareatechnologyText4TheQueenhashadtosaygoodbyetooneofherlongtimecompanions,herbelovedpetcorgiHolly,whohassadlypassedawayaged13.Thecorgiwillprobablybefamiliartoroyalfanswhowouldrecognizeherfromthe2012LondonOlympicsopeningvideo.ThedogwassufferingfromoldageandwasputdownatBalmoralaftersufferingfromanillness,leavingHerMajestythreesurvivingpetdogs,Willowandtwocorgi-dachshundcrosses,VulcanandCandy.AccordingtoaspokespersonforBuckinghampalace,theQueenwasdeeplyupsetbyHolly’spassingandshedoesn’tlikeseeingherdogssuffer.Hollyhadattainedaverygoodage.Shegetsmoreunsettlediftheysufferandsheknowsthatputtingadogdownisoftenthekindestsolution.ShewasdevotedtoHollyandwherevertheQueenwas,thedogwasneverfarbehind.HollywasincludedinoneoftheportraitsfortheQueen’s90thbirthday,alongwithherotherthreepetdogs.AlthoughtheQueenusuallyhasseveralpetcorgis,itwasrecentlyrevealedthatsheiskeennottobreed(繁殖)anymoreofthedogs.MontyRoberts,ahorsetrainerwhohaspreviouslygivenadvicetoQueen,toldtheDailyMail,“Shewouldn’tleaveanyyoungdogsbehindifshedied.Shewantedtoputanendtoit.HerMajestyhadpreviouslynamedoneofherdogsafterherfriend,butthedogdiedin2012.Dogsloveforlesstimethanhumanbeingsandweknowwe’regoingtolosethem—buttheyarepartoftheQueen’sfamily.She’llbequiteupset.”1、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“puttingadogdown”inParagraph3?A.Helpingadogtosurvive.B.Lettingadoggo.C.Writingdownthestoryofadog.D.Killingadogwithoutcausinganypain.2、Wemaylearnfromthetextthat________.A.thepetcorgiCandyonceappearedinLondonOlympicsopeningvideo.B.theQueenfeltupsetforthepassingawayofherbelovedpetdog.C.theQueenhasdecidedtoreproduceanotheryoungpetcorgiD.therearealtogetherthreedogsmentionedinthetext.3、Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.a(chǎn)newspaperB.a(chǎn)filmreviewC.a(chǎn)biographyD.a(chǎn)documentarPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)課文語(yǔ)法填空Haveyoueverasked1.(you)whypeopleoftenhavetrouble2.(learn)English?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedme3.therewashaminahamburgerThereisn’tThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearnEventhesmallestofwordscanbe4.(confuse)Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein5.a(chǎn)housecanburnupasitburnsdown,andinwhichanalarm6.(hear)onceitgoes!English7.(invent)bypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanraceThatiswhywhenthe8.(star)areout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyare9.(visible)AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,10.whenIwindupthispassage,itends語(yǔ)法填空ThebestwaytogetaroundacitymaybedrivingacarIndeed,itcouldbeoflittle1.(convenient)foryoutotravelfromonepointtoanotherifyoudon’townacarWhileyoucanalwaysusepublictransport,itcanbequiteunreliablesometimesButdon’tworryTherearecarrentalcompaniesthatcanhelpyouwithyourtravelingneedsatanytimeIfyouareplanningonavacationduringamajorholidaylikeChristmas,2.(consider)hiringacarforyouandyourfamily’suseTheobvious3.(benefit)ofdoingsoareasfollows:SomerentalcompaniesevenincludeadriverwitheverycarrentedImagineyourselfwithadrivertakingyoutoyourdestination4.waitingtodriveyoubackhomeInthisway,evenparking5.(become)theleastofyourconcernsEvenifyouhavetodrivethecarbyyourself,youcanbenefitfromhiringacarbecauseyoucantaketheshortestroute6.(enjoyable)toyourdestinationIfyouhaveplannedyourholidayin7.hurry,youmight8.(miss)checkingonyourcar’sconditionIfthisisthecase,itiswisetorentacarbecauseitwillnotbreakdown9.yourwayatallTravelinginyourowncarisalot10.(comfortable),tobefrank,thanridingthetrainorbusYoucanstopatanytimeifyouneedtograbsomethingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1.1、Whetherit'shavingagoodsupplyoffood,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveanumberoffriendstobehappy.2、Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.3.Goforit!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask!3、About90%ofthegirlsorguysyoutalktowilllikeyouback,onlyabout10%probablywillrejectorbadmouthyou.4.Keepyourgradesup.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyoureffortspayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.4、5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpreviousworkexperience.5、Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.B.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.C.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.D.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.E.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.F.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwishingyouwouldhaveaskedthem.GPursueinterestsyouenjoy.1、Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.2、Itmakesustend
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