無錫市洛社高級中學2021-2022學年第一學期期中考試高二英語第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.2Whatdoesthemanwanttodoactually?A.Goandbuyanewcomputer.B.Havehiscomputerrepaired.C.Getsomerestathome.3.Whendoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldcometoseehimthismorning?A.Between10:00and11:00.B.Between11:00and11:30.C.Between11:30andnoon.4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Paintingherbedroom.B.Recommendingacolor.C.Choosingpaint.5.Whatdoesthearticlethemanreadsayaboutpandas?A.Theylikeeatingsweetthings.B.Theyareindangerofdyingout.C.Theyareinneedofmorebamboo.第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。6.Whatotheritemsdoesthewomanlookforaftershegotalmosteverything?A.ChinesevinegarandJapanesesoysauce.B.Somenewspapersandpostcards.C.Somepotatoesandbananas.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayinall?A.$43.B.$46.10.C.$46.70.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Acardealer.B.Asalesman.C.Amechanic.9.Whydoesthemancheckhisnotebook?A.Tofindhisschedule.B.Tohavethewomansignhername.C.Totellthewomanaboutameeting.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10.WhywillthewomangotoBrazil?A.TowatchtheRoboCup.B.Totakepartinacompetition.C.Totakeavacationwithherfamily.11.WhatisMarkcrazyabout?A.Football.B.Robots.C.Traveling.12.HowmanytimeshasMark’steamtakenpartintheRoboCupbefore?ATwice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemanplanningtodothissummer?A.Takeajobtopayhisschoolfees.B.Spendthesummerwithhisparents.C.WorkasavolunteerinSouthAmerica.14.Whichyearofcollegewillthemanbein?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogetaloan?A.Theloanrateistoohigh.B.Theprocedureiscomplex.C.Shehatestohavedebt.16.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Askingforhelpwithherschoolfees.B.Takingapart-timejobathome.C.Studyingfull-time.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.Whencanthestudentsvisitthelanguagelaboratory?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.18.WhatlessonsdothestudentshaveonThursdaymorning?A.Listeningandcurrentaffairs.B.Pronunciationandvocabulary.C.Writingandcomputing.19.Howmanyspeakingskillslessonsdothestudentshaveinaweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Howlongcanthestudentsstayinthelibraryeveryweekday?A.Twohours.B.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threehours.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANotice:MedicalAlertDearReader,Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterquality-of-life.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicalcatastrophewithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlyrecommendedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionals,andhospitals.WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.ThesystemisTop-Rankedandeasy-to-use.Thependantis100%waterproofanditcantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.CallToll-Free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.Thereisnolong-termcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive:●FreeMedicalAlertSystem($300Value)●24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport●FreeWaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband●NoLong-TermContract●FreeShipping(MentionReader’sDigest)Don’twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.CallNowToll-Free1-800-360-0405andmention“Reader’sDigest”.Sincerely,JimNelsonPresident1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthemedicalalertsystem?A.Peoplecanbuyitfromhospitalsatthesameprice.B.Itsservicerunsinthedaytimeandsuspendsatnight.C.Allmedicalseriouseventscanbeavoidedafterusingit.D.Theusersofitwillbegiventimelysupportonthephone.2.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinanearlybirddeal?A.Noset-upfees. B.Long-termcontract.C.Shippingfeediscount. D.Awater-proofnecklace.3.Whomightmakeacallafterreadingtheadvertisement?A.astudentwhomakestroublesatschool B.adoctorwhospecializesinheartdiseaseC.afatherwhocaresforhisyoungdaughter D.ateacherwhoworriesabouthiselderlyfather【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了MedicalAlert警報系統，介紹了該系統對獨居老人有幫助以及相關優惠政策等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaltragedywithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.(如果一個人沒有得到及時的支持，醫療費用就會增加。我們的24小時應急系統可以防止醫療災難的發生)”可知，使用該系統可以及時獲得電話支持，D選項正確。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.(現在打電話我們將提供一個免費的醫療警報系統給老年人或他們的親人。在限定時間內，將不收取安裝費用，醫療監測開始時每天不到一美元)”可知，早訂購該系統的優惠包括免除安裝費用，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.(與醫療有關的緊急情況正在增加。越來越多的老年人正在尋求獨立的生活方式和更好的生活質量。今年，超過三分之一的64歲以上的人在家跌倒。將近一半的人沒有人支撐就站不起來)”可知老人容易跌倒且不容易站起來，這樣造成了許多的緊急情況，結合第三段“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.(我們的新系統能自動偵測跌倒情況)”和第二段“Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaltragedywithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.(如果一個人得不到及時的支持，醫療費用可能會上升。我們的24小時應急系統可以防止醫療災難的發生)”結合本文介紹的MedicalAlert警報系統可以自動偵測老年人跌倒的情況，并及時做出響應，由此可知，擔心年邁爸爸的教師讀完這個廣告會打電話了解或訂購。故選D。BAndrewGreydoesn’tfitmostpeople’sideaofanastronomer.Heworksinacarrepairshop,notinalaboruniversity,yettheAustralianrepairmandiscoveredastarsystemhidingindatafromNASA’sKeplerspacetelescope.Mr.Greyisoneofmillionsofcitizenscientistshelpingresearcherstoexpandcollectiveunderstanding.Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherlevelofdemocratization(民主化)toscience.“Thisisacollaborative(合作的)effortthatanyonecouldgetinvolvedin,”saysChrisLincoln,anOxfordUniversityastrophysicist(天體物理學家)andcofounderofZooniverse,aplatformthathostsdozensofcitizenscienceprojects.Citizenscientistscancontributetobreakthroughsinalmostanyfield,fromecologytoastrophysics.“Aslongaspatternrecognitionisinvolved,therearenolimitstowhatcanbecomeacitizenscienceproject,”Dr.Lintonsays.“Anyonecanidentifypatternsinimages,graphs,orevenseeminglyboringdataafterashorttutorial.Machinelearningallowscomputerstodosomepatternrecognition.Buthumans,particularlyamateurscientists,don’tstayfocusedonwhatthey’resupposedto.Andthat’sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinsdataset.“Andcitizensciencedoesn’thavetobedirectedbyascientist,”saysSheilaJasanoff,directoroftheProgramonScience,TechnologyandSocietyatHarvardUniversity.“Citizensproducingknowledgeinplaceswhereofficialorganshavefailedthencanalsobecitizenscientists,”shesays.That’swhathappenedinFlint,Michigan,whenalocalmotherstarteddrinkingwaterteststhatcausedabroaderinvestigationofleadlevels.Citizen-poweredresearchisasoldasscientificinquiry.Forcenturiesbeforesciencebecameprofessionalized,regularpeoplelookedforpatternsintheworldaroundthem.Despitealotofadvancedequipmentandcomputermodels,scientistsstillwelcomehelpfromeverydaypeople.Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,“Peoplethinkthatwereintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp.”4.Whatmadecitizenscientistsappear?A.Thehighlevelofscienceprojects B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Thesupportofthegovernment. D.ThefoundationofZooniverse.5.Whatisahumanadvantageinpatternrecognitioncomparedwithmachines?A.Humanscanidentifypatternsmareswiftly.B.Humansfocustheirattentionondata.C.Humanscanobserveuncommonthings.D.Humanshavestrongeremotions.6.WhatisLincon’sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A.Favorable. B.Cautious.C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.7Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Citizenscientistscanbeintelligent. B.Scienceisimportanttoeveryone.C.Anyonecanbeascientist. D.Scienceiseverywhere.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了這樣的觀點：科學研究并不專屬于科學家，平民科學家對科學研究也有很大的幫助。【4題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段中的Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherlevelofdemocratizationtoscience.（幾個世紀以來，只有少數普通人對科學作出了貢獻，但技術的進步使科學的民主化程度提高了。）可知，由于科技的發展使得科學趨于民主化，更多的平民才能接觸到科學。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的Machinelearningallowscomputerstodosomepatternrecognition.Buthumans,particularlyamateurscientists,don’tstayfocusedonwhatthey’resupposedto.Andthat’sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinadataset.（機器學習允許計算機進行一些模式識別。但是人類，尤其是業余科學家，不會專注于他們應該做的事情。這很好，因為這樣做的人會注意到數據集中不尋常的東西。）可推知，和機器相比，人更能注意到數據里一些特殊的東西。故選C項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,“Peoplethinkthatwe’reintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp”（作為一名專業的科學家，Lintott說:“人們認為我們很聰明，但是科學很簡單，我們需要你的幫助。”）可推知，Lintott認為科學家需要這些平民科學家的幫助，因此Lintott對平民科學是非常贊同的。故選A項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段通過對AndrewGrey這位平民科學家的介紹來引出全文；第二段中的Mr.Greyisoneofmillionsofcitizenscientistshelpingresearcherstoexpandcollectiveunderstanding.說明這樣的平民科學家目前有很多；第五段中的Andcitizensciencedoesn’thavetobedirectedbyascientist說明想成為平民科學家并不難。再通過下文中regularpeople,helpfromeverydaypeople,scienceiseasy這些字眼可判斷，文章主要講述了普通人也可以研究科學，成為科學家，C項Anyonecanbeascientist.很好地概括了全文的主旨大意。故選C項。【點睛】閱讀理解技巧之態度推理好判斷態度只分為三大類：支持、贊同、樂觀；客觀、中立；反對、批評、懷疑、悲觀。識別態度有以下方法：找文中帶有感情色彩的名次、動詞、形容詞、副詞；根據作者舉的例子判斷等。比如文章第3小題：3.WhatisLincon’sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A.Favorable.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.在涉及本題的文段中：Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,“Peoplethinkthatwereintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp.”“weneedyourhelp（我們需要你們的幫助）”揭示了他的態度：接受支持平民科學家。因此，不難選擇，A項為正確答案。CJiangsuprovincehasbeentestingacolor-codedsystemthisyeartoindicaterisksfacingchildrenwholiveindifficultconditionsandtoofferspecifichelptothem.Inthefour-tiersystem,redrepresentsthemostsevereconditionsandthatcivilaffairsdepartmentsmustinterveneimmediately.Itisfollowedbyyellow,blueandgreen.XiaoJing,notherrealname,wasrecentlyaddedtothesystem.The10-year-oldisanorphaninfectedwithHIV.ShehasbeenlivinginthesmallercityofXinghuawithhergrandparentssincehermotherdiedfromAIDSandherfather,whoalsohasAIDS,abandonedher.Despitetheirdifficulties,thefamilydidnotapplyforgovernmentassistancebecausetheyfearedthatfillinginthepaperworkwouldspreadwordofthegirl’shealthproblem.Xinghua’scivilaffairsdepartmentfoundXiaoJinginJunebycombingthroughbigdata.Theysentworkerstoherhomeandcompletedthepaperworkintwodayswithoutrevealinginformationtothepublic.Thefamilynowhasaccesstofinancialassistanceandprofessionalpsychologicalhelp.WangXiongli,deputydirectoroftheChildrenAffairsOfficeoftheJiangsuCivilAffairsDepartment,saidthatinthepastmanyfamiliesindifficultyeitherdeclinedordidnotknowhowtoapplyforgovernmentassistance.“Manychildrenhavetolivewiththeirgrandparentsaftertheirparentsleftthembecauseofhealthproblems,drugissuesorbeingimprisoned,”hesaid.“Seniorcitizensusuallydon’tknowtheapplicationprocedures.”“Butnow,wedon'tneedthemtoapplyorfillindocumentsbeforegivingassistance,”Wangsaid.“Wefindchildrenwhomayneedhelpbyusingbigdatafrommanyagencies.Weevaluatetheirconditionandsendsocialworkerstotheirhomestoconfirmthefindings.Afterthat,weconsultwithexpertstomakeplansforallofthechildrenwhotrulyneedhelp.”Inearly2020,JiangsuprovincechoseNanjing,TaizhouandYanchengtopilotthecolor-codedsystem.InTaizhou,4,319childrenlivinginpovertywereaddedtothecivilaffairsdepartmentssystemthisyear,joiningchildrenpreviouslyreceivingaidtomakeatotalof10,367childrennowregisteredinthecity’scolor-codedsystem.8.WhichcolormayrepresentXiaoJing’sconditioninthecolor-codedsystem?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow. D.Red.9.Whydidn’tXiaoJing’sgrandparentsapplyforgovernmentassistanceatfirst？A.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowtodo. B.Becausetheythoughtitwasashame.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotectthegirl. D.Becausetheycouldn’tfillinthepaperwork.10.AccordingtoWangXiongli,whathascontributedalotinfindingthesechildren?A.Bigdata B.Socialworkers C.Experts D.Color-codedsystem11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HopesforthechildrenwithAIDsandtheirparentsB.RisksfacingchildrenwholiveindifficultconditionsC.Jiangsutestscolor-codedsystemtoaidchildreninneedD.Thejointeffortofthewholesocietyinhelpingchildren【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。江蘇省今年一直在測試一種顏色編碼系統，以表明生活條件困難的兒童面臨的風險，并為他們提供具體的幫助。文章以一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤兒小靜為例，解釋了這一系統的運作過程以及相關人員對此的看法。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Inthefour-tiersystem,redrepresentsthemostsevereconditionsandthatcivilaffairsdepartmentsmustinterveneimmediately.Itisfollowedbyyellow,blueandgreen.(在四級體制中，紅色代表最嚴峻的情況，民政部門必須立即介入。其次是黃色、藍色和綠色)”以及第三段“XiaoJing,notherrealname,wasrecentlyaddedtothesystem.The10-year-oldisanorphaninfectedwithHIV.ShehasbeenlivinginthesmallercityofXinghuawithhergrandparentssincehermotherdiedfromAIDSandherfather,whoalsohasAIDS,abandonedher.(小靜最近也被加入了該系統。這名10歲的女孩是一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤兒。自從她的母親死于艾滋病，同樣患有艾滋病的父親拋棄了她之后，她一直和祖父母住在較小的城市興華)”并且后來民政部門是通過大數據找到小靜的，可推知，在顏色編碼系統中，紅色可以代表小靜的情況。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Despitetheirdifficulties,thefamilydidnotapplyforgovernmentassistancebecausetheyfearedthatfillinginthepaperworkwouldspreadwordofthegirl’shealthproblem.(盡管困難重重，但這家人沒有申請政府援助，因為他們擔心填寫這些文件會讓人知道女孩的健康問題)”可知，小靜的祖父母一開始不申請政府援助因為他們想保護這個女孩。故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Wefindchildrenwhomayneedhelpbyusingbigdatafrommanyagencies.(我們通過使用來自許多機構的大數據來尋找可能需要幫助的兒童)”可知，王雄利表示，在尋找這些孩子的過程中，大數據做出了很大貢獻。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Jiangsuprovincehasbeentestingacolor-codedsystemthisyeartoindicaterisksfacingchildrenwholiveindifficultconditionsandtoofferspecifichelptothem.(江蘇省今年一直在測試一種顏色編碼系統，以表明生活條件困難的兒童面臨的風險，并為他們提供具體的幫助)”結合文章以一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤兒小靜為例，解釋了這一系統的運作過程以及相關人員對此的看法。可知，C選項“江蘇測試彩色編碼系統救助需要幫助的兒童”最符合文章標題。故選C。DThegirlstoppedandlookedasifshemightrunawayinsurprise,butinsteadstoodthereregardingMontagwitheyessodarkandshiningandalivethathefelthehadsaidsomethingquitewonderful.Butheknewhismouthhadonlymovedtosayhello.“Ofcourse,”hesaid,“you’reournewneighbor,aren’tyou?”“Andyoumustbe”—sheraisedhereyesfromhisprofessionalsymbols“—thefireman.”Hervoicetrailedoff.“Howstrangelyyousaythat.”“I’d—I’dhaveknownitwithmyeyesshut,”shesaid,slowly.“What—thesmellofkerosene?Mywifealwayscomplains,”helaughed.“Youneverwashitoffcompletely.”“No,youdon’t,”shesaid,inawe.Hefeltthegirl’snervousnessandlaughed,“Kerosene,isnothingbutperfumetome.”Thenhecontinued,“Whatareyoudoingoutsolatewanderingaround?Howoldareyou?”Therewasonlythegirlwalkingwithhimnow,herfacebrightassnowinthemoonlight,andheknewshewasworkinghisquestionsaround,seekingthebestanswersshecouldpossiblygive.“Well,”shesaid,“I’mseventeenandI’mcrazy.Myunclesaysthetwoalwaysgotogether.Whenpeopleaskyourage,hesaid,alwayssayseventeenandinsane.Isn’tthisanicetimeofnighttowalk?Iliketosmellthingsandlookatthings,andsometimesstayupallnightwalking,andwatchthesunrise.”Theywalkedonagaininsilenceandfinallyshesaid,thoughtfully,“Youknow,I’mnotafraidofyouatall.”Hewassurprised.“Whyshouldyoube?”“Somanypeopleareafraidoffiremen,Imean.Butyou’rejustaman,afterall...DoyoumindifIask?Howlonghaveyouworkedatbeingafireman?”“SinceIwastwenty,tenyearsago.”“Doyoueverreadanyofthebooksyouburn?”Helaughed.“That’sagainstthelaw!It’sfinework.MondayburnMillay,WednesdayWhitman,FridayFaulkner,burnthemtoashes,thenburntheashes.That’sourofficialslogan.”12.HowoldisMontag?A.30. B.27. C.20. D.45.13.Howdidthegirlreactwhenthemangreetedheratfirst?A.Shewasdeeplymoved. B.Sheranawayimmediately.C.Shestoppedlookingathim. D.Shewasabitfrightened.14.Whatcanweinferfromtheuncle’swords?A.Girlsattheageof17weremorelikelytofeelcrazy.B.Thegirlwasactuallymorethanorlessthan17yearsold.C.17wasconsideredanunluckynumberthatmaydepresspeople.D.Itwasagoodmannerforgirlstosay17whenpeopleaskedtheirages.15.Inthestory,thefireman’sdutyisto________.A.putoutfires B.burnbooks C.upholdthelaw D.shoutslogans【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女孩遇到了以燒書為職責的“消防員”Montag，主要描寫了二人的對話。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“SinceIwastwenty,tenyearsago.(從我20歲，十年前開始的)”可知，Montag有20+10=30歲。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段““Andyoumustbe”—sheraisedhereyesfromhisprofessionalsymbols“—thefireman.”Hervoicetrailedoff.(“你一定是”——她抬起眼睛，不再去看他那職業的象征——“那個消防員。”她的聲音變小了)”以及第八段中“Hefeltthegirl’snervousness(他感覺到女孩的緊張)”可推知，當那個男人第一次和女孩打招呼時，她有點害怕。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第九段“Therewasonlythegirlwalkingwithhimnow,herfacebrightassnowinthemoonlight,andheknewshewasworkinghisquestionsaround,seekingthebestanswersshecouldpossiblygive.(現在只有那個女孩和他走在一起，她的臉在月光下像雪一樣明亮，他知道她正在周圍研究他的問題，尋求她能給出的最好的答案)”以及第十段中“Myunclesaysthetwoalwaysgotogether.Whenpeopleaskyourage,hesaid,alwayssayseventeenandinsane.(我叔叔說這兩者總是一起的。他說，當人們問你的年齡時，總要說是17歲，而且有點瘋)”可推知，叔叔的話表明，這個女孩實際上已經超過或不到17歲。故選B。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段““Doyoueverreadanyofthebooksyouburn?”(“你讀過你燒掉的書嗎？”)”以及最后一段中“MondayburnMillay,WednesdayWhitman,FridayFaulkner,burnthemtoashes,thenburntheashes.(星期一燒米萊，星期三燒惠特曼，星期五燒福克納，把它們燒成灰燼)”可知，在這個故事中，消防隊員的職責是燒書。故選B。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thelatestthinginarchitectureisgreenbuildings—coveringwallsandroofswithacarpetofplantstopreventheat,absorbrainandprovideahomeforwildlife.Manysuchbuildingsneedcomplexsystemsforholdingandirrigatingthesoil.____16____Ivyisagroupofevergreenclimbingplants,whosepowertoliveishardtobeat.Firstly,itcanliveinalmostanysurroundings,whetherinshadeorfullsun.____17____Itgrowswellinbothdryanddampsoil.Moreover,itdoesn'tneedsupportsasitgrowsaerialrootsthatcanbeattachedtomostthings.Forthesereasons,ivycanbewidelygrowntobeautifyanuglywallorafence.____18____Itisaheavenforbeesandbutterfliesinsummeranditsberriesareavaluablefoodsourceforbirdsinwinter.However,therearesomeconcernsaboutgrowingivy.Ivyhasareputationfordamagingbuildings,butaccordingtotheUK'sRoyalHorticulturalSociety,thisdoesn'tusuallyhappenunlessthewallsalreadyhavecracks.____19____ButBlanusaattheUniversityofReading,UK,whohasexaminedtheeffectsofplantclimbers,findsthativyraiseshumiditynexttothewallbyonlyasmallamount.___20___Onceivyhasbeeninthegroundforafewyears,itcangrowoutofcontrol.Justdon'tletitgetthebetterofyou.A.Growingivycanbringaddedbenefits.B.Therefore,Istronglyopposegrowingivy.C.Theotherfearisthatitcanmakewallsdamp.D.Besides,itcanbetolerantofvariouskindsofsoil.E.Anyway,youdoneedtobecarefulingrowingivy.F.Anivy-coveredwallwillslightlywarmaroominwinter.G.However,thereisamucheasierapproach:growingsomeivy.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.C20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了常春藤可以用于覆蓋墻壁和屋頂以防止熱量、吸收雨水并為野生動物提供家園，介紹了常春藤的好處和一些可能存在的潛在問題。【16題詳解】根據上文“Thelatestthinginarchitectureisgreenbuildings—coveringwallsandroofswithacarpetofplantstopreventheat,absorbrainandprovideahomeforwildlife.Manysuchbuildingsneedcomplexsystemsforholdingandirrigatingthesoil.(最新的建筑是綠色建筑——用植物覆蓋墻壁和屋頂以防止熱量、吸收雨水并為野生動物提供家園。許多這樣的建筑需要復雜的系統來保持和灌溉土壤)”結合后文主要介紹了常春藤的種植事項，可知，本句與上文構成轉折，提出可以種常春藤的辦法。故G選項“然而，有一個更簡單的方法：種一些常春藤”符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據后文“Itgrowswellinbothdryanddampsoil.(它在干燥和潮濕的土壤里都長得很好)”可知，常春藤可以適應各種土壤，D選項中soil與后文中soil相對應。故D選項“此外，它能忍受各種土壤”符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】根據上文“Forthesereasons,ivycanbewidelygrowntobeautifyanuglywallorafence.(由于這些原因，常青藤可以廣泛種植來美化一堵丑陋的墻或籬笆)”以及后文“Itisaheavenforbeesandbutterfliesinsummeranditsberriesareavaluablefoodsourceforbirdsinwinter.(夏天它是蜜蜂和蝴蝶的天堂，冬天它的漿果是鳥類寶貴的食物來源)”可知，上文總結了常春藤本身的優點，后文則提到了它對其他動物的好處，可知本句旨在說明常春藤還可以帶來額外的好處。故A選項“種植常青藤可以帶來額外的好處”符合語境，故選A。【19題詳解】根據上文“However,therearesomeconcernsaboutgrowingivy.Ivyhasareputationfordamagingbuildings,butaccordingtotheUK'sRoyalHorticulturalSociety,thisdoesn'tusuallyhappenunlessthewallsalreadyhavecracks.(然而，長常春藤也有一些問題。常青藤素有破壞建筑的名聲，但根據英國皇家園藝學會的說法，這種情況通常不會發生，除非墻壁已經出現裂縫)”以及后文“ButBlanusaattheUniversityofReading,UK,whohasexaminedtheeffectsofplantclimbers,findsthativyraiseshumiditynexttothewallbyonlyasmallamount.(但是英國雷丁大學的Blanusa在研究了植物攀緣植物的影響后發現，常春藤只增加了墻邊濕度的一小部分)”可知，本段主要是關于種植常春藤可能導致的問題，且后文提到了常春藤會增加墻邊濕度，可知本句是在說明常春藤會使墻壁潮濕的問題，C選項中fear對應上文中concerns，damp對應后文humidity。故C選項“另一個擔心是它會使墻壁潮濕”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】根據后文“Onceivyhasbeeninthegroundforafewyears,itcangrowoutofcontrol.Justdon'tletitgetthebetterofyou.(一旦常春藤在地下生長了幾年，它就會不受控制地生長。別讓這事影響了你)”可知，后文提到常春藤會不受控制地生長，可推知本句是在說明種植常春藤要慎重小心。故E選項“不管怎樣，你在種常春藤時確實需要小心”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用(共三節,滿分40分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.They___21___eachotherforspaceandfood.Butaboutayearago,ayounglionessinthepark___22___ababyleopard.The2-month-oldbabywithbrownearsandblueeyeswas___23___,andthelionessspentweeksnursing,___24___andcaringforhimuntilhedied.Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.Thiswasa___25___caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild,andtheonlydocumentedexampleinvolvinganimalsthatarenormally___26___.___27___,theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.Thefamilywere___28___totourthepark.Thelionesstookcareofthebaby,and____29____meatthatshehunted.Thenewbrothersplayedwithhimandoccasionallyfollowedhimuptrees.Thisunlikely____30____wassurelyamazing.Althoughthisadoptionwaspuzzling,ithighlightsthe____31____betweenthetwospecies.Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences_____32_____,lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.Forthismotherlioness,shemayhave____33____thebaby'smoreleopard-likefeatures—hissmell,sizeandspottedappearance.Hejustjumpedin.The_____34_____oftheinterspeciesadoptioninthewildwouldbesweetenoughforachildren'sbook,yet____35____enoughtoattractscientists.21.A.putupwith B.takeadvantageof C.dependon D.fightwith22.A.scared B.adopted C.spotted D.attacked23.A.lazy B.brave C.weak D.dangerous24.A.feeding B.checking C.following D.dressing25.A.simple B.typical C.famous D.rare26.A.friends B.competitors C.partners D.neighbors27.A.Initially B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Unexpectedly28.A.expected B.observed C.persuaded D.pushed29.A.cooked B.packed C.shared D.burned30.A.experience B.affair C.agreement D.connection31.A.communication B.similarities C.behavior D.differences32.A.emerge B.remain C.recover D.survive33.A.compared B.disliked C.ignored D.protected34.A.incident B.experience C.report D.tale35.A.strange B.caring C.reliable D.moving【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個公園中一只母獅子收養了一只兩個月大的小豹，母獅子花了幾個星期的時間來照料它，喂養它，直到它死去。她對待他就像對待自己兩個兒子一樣，兩個兒子都差不多大。這是一個罕見的野生跨物種領養案例。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它們為了空間和食物而互相爭斗。A.putupwith忍受；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.dependon取決于；D.fightwith爭斗，作戰。結合上文Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.可知獅子和豹子通常不會和睦相處，他們會為空間和食物相互爭斗。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是大約一年前，公園里的一只年輕獅子收養了一只小豹。A.scared使害怕；B.adopted收養；C.spotted發現；D.attacked攻擊。根據第二段中Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.可知年輕獅子收養了一只小豹。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這只2個月大、棕色耳朵、藍色眼睛的小豹子非常虛弱，母獅子花了幾個星期的時間來看護它，喂養它，照顧它，直到它死去。A.lazy懶惰的；B.brave勇敢的；C.weak虛弱的；D.dangerous危險的。結合上文The2-month-oldbaby可知小豹子才兩個月大，很虛弱。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只2個月大、棕色耳朵、藍色眼睛的小豹子非常虛弱，母獅子花了幾個星期的時間來看護它，喂養它，照顧它，直到它死去。A.feeding喂養；B.checking檢查；C.following跟隨；D.dressing穿衣。結合后文andcaringforhim可知母獅子給小豹子喂食、照顧它直到它死去。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個罕見的野生跨物種領養案例，也是唯一一個涉及通常是競爭對手的動物的案例。A.simple簡單的；B.typical典型的；C.famous出名的；D.rare罕見的，稀有的。根據后文caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild可知野生跨物種領養是一個罕見案例。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個罕見的野生跨物種領養案例，也是唯一一個涉及通常是競爭對手的動物的案例。A.friends朋友；B.competitors競爭對手；C.partners伙伴；D.neighbors鄰居。根據第一段中Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.可知獅子和豹子本來是競爭對手，故選B。27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，公園工作人員認為這種聯系會很簡短，但事情繼續下去了。A.Initially起初；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Certainly當然；D.Unexpectedly意外地。結合后文theparkworkerstho