2021學年第二學期高三年級模擬練習

英語試卷

（滿分140分考試時間120分鐘）

LListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

I.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.8:00.B.10:00.C.12:00.D.14:00.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:It's10o'clocknow.Lefssendoutforsomethingtoeat.

M:Buttheprojectisdueintwohours

Q:Whenshouldtheprojectbefinished?

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Areceptionist.B.Acleaner.C.Anelectrician.D.Acashier.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,Ihaveareservationforasinglewithabath.

W:We'resorry,butthesingleroomsarealloccupied.

Q:Whatisprobablythewoman?

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttherestaurant?

A.Ithasearnedfivestars.B.Itisdecoratedwithstars.

C.Itisnotverypopular.D.Itisrecommendedinthenewspaper.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howaboutthisrestaurant?

W:Thenewspaperonlygaveittwooutoffivestars.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Thejobofsellinghouses.B.Thepriceofthenewhouse.

C.Thehouseowner'sparents.D.Theexperienceofthehouseowner.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Thisnewhousemustbeveryexpensive.

M:Notreally.Theguywho'ssellingthehousehaslosthisjobandhehastomovetohisparents\

Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Gotothetown.B.Tourthecampus.

C.Giveaninterview.D.Visittheschoolclubs.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:YouwillbeinterviewedbyMr.BergeronMonday.Youshouldbedoneearlyonthisdaysoyoucan

tourourcampusandthetownatyourleisure.

M:Thatsoundsgreat,butyourcolorfulschoolclubsaremoreappealingtome.

Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydoathisleisure?

6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Embarrassed.B.Guilty.C.Satisfied.D.Annoyed.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:How'syournewgamemachine?

W:Oh,don'tgetmegoing.ItcausedmenothingbuttroublesincethedayIboughtit.

Q:Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeel?

7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Hehasfoundagoodjob.B.Thejobsearchisfrustrating.

C.Hisresumeiswelldesigned.D.Hehastenjobstochoosefrom.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,Martin!Howisthejobsearchgoing?

M:Well,Ihavesentmyresumeandapplicationstoovertenplaces,andIhaveonlygottenoneinterview.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Ittakestoolongtowaitforthefood.

B.It'sgoodtoorderfoodfromarestaurant.

C.Ifsconvenienttoorderinonarainyday.

D.Itcostsmuchmoremoneytogoouttoeat.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:It'srainingheavilyoutside.Lefsorderin.

W:Soundsgood.Butwe'llhavetowaitoverhalfanhourtogetourfood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Heisthinkingofbuyingasecond-handcar.

B.Heishavingathoroughcheckonthecar.

C.Heisdoubtingwhetherheshouldbuythecar.

D.Heisaskingsomeonetolookforabiggercar.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Soyou'vedecidedtobuythatracingcar,haven'tyou?

M:Well,Tmhavingsecondthoughtsaboutthat.It?ssuchabigdecisionforme.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Hedoesn'tknowthequickestwaytotheairport.

B.Hemaynotbeabletoarriveattheairportintime.

C.Thetrafficistooheavyforhimtogettotheairport.

D.Thewomanshouldarriveattheairport40minutesearlier.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Pleasetakemetotheairportquickly,orTilmisstheplane.

M:Idon'tknow,butTiltry.Withthetrafficsoheavyitwilltakeatleastfortyminutes.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

SectionB（15分）

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

11.

A.Whynote-takingisimportant.B.Howtotakenotes.

C.Wheretoleavespacesandlines.D.Whattoolscanbeused.

12.A.A.Mapping.B.Writing.C.Listening.D.Circling.

13.

A.Theyaremoreenjoyableandeasiertoread.

B.Theycanhelptoaddsomeinformationlater.

C.Theyareimportantfordoingjobsinthefuture.

D.Theyareusefulingettingeverysinglewordsaid.

【答案】1LB12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】Today,lefsbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortaking

classes,butalsofbrdoingyourjobinthefuture.Tdliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.

First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing,sodon'ttrytowritedown

everysinglewordthattheteachersays.Ignorewhatisunimportantandwriteinphrases,notcompletesentences.

Second,leavespacesandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformationlater.Ifindthat

someofyouareverygoodatmakinguseofcolor,mappingwebs,andsymbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.I

highlyrecommendthesetoolstoallofyou,becausetheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableand

interestingthantheblocksoftext.Ilalsomakessurethatimportantwordsstandout.

Questions:

1.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatactivityshouldwefocusonwhentakingnotes?

3.Accordingtothespeaker,whyaretoolslikesymbolsrecommended?

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14.

A.Differenttypesofpollution.B.Someeffectsofpollution.

C.Thepreventionofnoisepollution.D.Noiseisakindofpollution.

15.

A.Theycan'tbeheardallthetime.

B.Theyarenotfamiliartomostpeople.

C.Theyonlyexistintheremotecountryside.

D.They'vebecomeapartofourdailylife.

16.

A.Tofindoutallthesourcesofnoisepollution.

B.TobecomemoresensibleofoursuiToundings.

C.Torealizetheimportanceofprotectingourselvesfromit.

D.Tochangethewayofmakingnoiseinournormallife.

【答案】14.D15.D16.C

【解析】

（原文］Ifyoupayattentiontothenews,youmostlikelyareveryfamiliarwiththefactthatpollutionisan

issue.UncleanindustriessincetheIndustrialRevolutionhavepumpedmanydifferentpollutantsintoour

environment.Noisepollutionissomethingthatisnotoftendiscussedbecauseitisdeep-rootedinyournormalday-

to-dayroutine.Unlessyouliveintheremotecountryside,youaremostlikelyattackedbynoiseatallhoursofthe

day;thesenoisesarewhatmakeupnoisepollution.

Thesoundofyourairconditioner,streetnoisefromcars,aplaneflyingoverhead,andevenyourneighbor

mowingtheirlawnatthecrackofdawnareallsourcesofnoisepollution.Whilethesearealwayspresent,most

peopletunethemoutandlivetheirdaynormally.

Whileyoumaynotnoticethesenoises,yourearsdefinitelysensethem,andovertimenoisepollutioncanhave

harmfulimpactsonpublichealth.Understandinghownoisepollutionmayimpactyounegativelycanenableyouto

understandwhyitisimportanttoprotectyourselffromsurroundingnoise.

Questions:

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisnoisepollutionalwaysneglectedbypeople?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepuiposeofunderstandingthenegativeimpactofnoisepollution?

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17.

A.Thebookstheyarereadingrecently.B.Abookclubthewomanrecommends.

C.Themeetingthewomanwillattend.D.Astorythatthemanisinterestedin.

18.

A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.

C.Everyevening.D.Everytwoweeks.

19.

A.Sharesthoughtswithothers.B.Recommendsittoothers.

C.Arrangesameeting.D.Writesastoryherself.

20.

A.TheBeautifulMindB.PaperTowns

C.TheGreatGatsbyD.TheKiteRunner

【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.D

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,John.CanItalktoyouforaminute?

M:Sure,what'sup?

W:IwantedtoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedafewmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soI

thoughtyoumightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.

M:Oh,thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?

W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonthat7:30intheevening.Isthattoolateforyou?

M:No,Ithinkthat'sokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup?

W:Well,everymonthwechooseanewbook.Andthenduringthenextmeeting,wediscussit.

M:Whatbookshaveyouread?

W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMind,PaperTownsandTheGreatGatsby.Nowweare

readingTheKiteRunner.

M:TheKiteRunner?I'veheardthat'sagoodbook.Whatisitabout?

W:It'sastoryaboutaboywhogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980sandstrugglestofindhisplaceinthe

worldbecauseoftheresultsofaseriesofextremelyunpleasantchildhoodevents.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting,rdlovetocome.

W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldintwoweeks,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.

M:OK.

Questions:

1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

2.Howoftendoesthebookclubholdanactivity?

3.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterreadingabook?

4.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthemangoingtoread?

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WillRobotsTakeYourJobintheFuture?

In2013,researchersatOxfordUniversitydidastudyonthefutureofwork.Theyconcludedthatalmostonein

everytwojobshaveahighriskof21(automate)bymachines.Machinelearningisthetechnologythat's

responsibleformostofthissituation.It'sthemostpowerfulbranchofartificialintelligence.Itallowsmachinesto

learnfromdataandimitatesomeofthethings22humanscando.

Machinelearningstartedmakingitswayintoindustryintheearly1990s.Itstartedwithrelativelysimple

tasks.Itstartedwiththings23assessingcreditriskfromloanapplications,sortingthemailbyreading

handwrittencharactersfromzipcodes.Overthepastfewyears,we24(make)dramaticbreakthroughs.

Machinelearningisnowcapableoffar,far25(complex)tasks.In2012,Kagglechallengedits

community26(build)analgorithm(算法)thatcouldgradehigh-schoolessays.Thewinningalgorithms

wereabletomatchthegradesgivenbyhumanteachers.

Now,27(give)therightdata,machinesaregoingtooutperformhumansattaskslikethis.Ateacher

28read10,000essaysovera40-yearcareer.Amachinecanreadmillionsofessayswithinminutes.We

havenochanceofcompetingagainstmachinesonfrequent,high-volumetasks.

Buttherearethingswecandothatmachinescan'tdo.29machineshavemadeverylittleprogressis

indealingwithnovelsituations.Theycan'thandlethingstheyhaven'tseenmanytimesbefore.Thefundamental

limitationofmachinelearningisthatitneedstolearnfromlargevolumesofpastdata.Now,humansdon't.We

havetheabilitytoconnectseeminglydifferentthreadstosolveproblemswe'veneverseenbefore.Machinescannot

competewithuswhenitcomestodealingwithnovelsituations,andthis30(put)afundamentallimit

onthehumantasksthatmachineswillautomate.

【答案】21.beingautomated

22.that23.like

24.havemade

25.morecomplex

26.tobuild

27.given28.may##might

29.Where30.puts

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹未來機器人會取代你的工作嗎。

[21題詳解】

考查動名詞。句意：他們得出的結論是，幾乎每兩份工作中就有一份具有被機器自動化的高風險。根據句

意可知，“almostoneineverytwojobs"與"automate"是被動關系，需要被動語態。of后接動名詞形

式，所以填動名詞的被動語態。故填beingautomated。

【22題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：它允許機器從數據中學習并模仿人類可以做的一些事情。someofthethings為先行

詞，作定語從句的賓語，關系代詞為that。故填that。

【23題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：它從像評估貸款申請的信用風險開始，通過閱讀郵政編碼中的手寫字符來分類郵件。根

據句意可知，需填介詞like。故填like。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞時態。句意：在過去幾年中，我們取得了巨大的突破。根據時間狀語Overthepastfewyears可

知，此處用現在完成時。故填havemade。

【25題詳解】

考查形容詞比較級。句意：機器學習現在能夠完成極其復雜的任務。根據上文的far以及句意可知，此處

應用形容詞的比較級。故填morecomplex。

【26題詳解】

考查非謂語。句意：2012年，Kaggle給當地學校出了個難題，設計一個算法來評判高中作文。分析句子可

知，此處應用不定式tobuild作目的狀語。故填tobuild。

【27題詳解】

考查非謂語。句意：現在，如果被給與正確的數據，機器將在這樣的任務中勝過人類。本句為非謂語動

詞，與machines在邏輯上是被動關系。所以用過去分詞。故填given。

【28題詳解】

考查情態動詞。句意：一名教師在40年的職業生涯中可能閱讀10000篇論文。根據后文“Amachinecan

readmillionsofessayswithinminutes/'（一臺機器可以在幾分鐘內閱讀數百萬篇文章。）可知，此處是在做

一種推斷，且沒有具體事實支撐，故可能性相對較小。故填may或者might。

【29題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：機器在處理新情況方面進展甚微。分析句子可知，設空處引導主語從句，且缺少表示地

點的連接詞where,故用副詞where引導主語從句。故填Where。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞時態。句意：在處理新情況時，機器無法與我們競爭，這對機器將自動化的人工任務造成了根本

限制。分析句子可知，上文的“cannot”和“comes”都是一般現在時，此處也需一般現在時，且主語為

this,故此處填puts-故填putSo

SectionB（10分）

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.paceB.registeredC.assessD.baselineE.reverse

F.shiftingG.productionH.fundamentalI.pointingJ.invisible

K.acknowledged

ChemicalPollutionHasPassedSafeGlobalLimit

ChemicalpollutionthreatensEarth'ssystemsbydamagingthebiologicalandphysicalprocessesthatsupport

alllife.Forexample,pesticides（殺蟲劑J）wipeoutmanynon-targetinsects,whichare31toall

ecosystemsand,therefore,tothesupplyofcleanair,waterandfood.

“Therehasbeenanincrease50timesinthe32ofchemicalssince1950andthisisprojectedto

becomethreetimesasmuchagainby2050,“saidPatricia,whowaspartofthestudyteam."The33that

societiesareproducingandreleasingnewchemicalsintotheenvironmentisnotinagreementwithstayingwithina

safeoperatingspaceforhumanity.”

Determiningwhetherchemicalpollutionhascrossedaplanetaryborderiscomplexbecausethereisnopre-

human34,unlikewiththeclimatecrisisandthepre-industriallevelofCO2intheatmosphere.Therearea

hugenumberofchemicalcompounds35foruse—about350,000-andonlyatinyproportionofthese

havebeenassessedforsafety.

Sotheresearchusedacombinationofmeasurementsto36thesituation.Theseincludedtherateof

productionofchemicals,whichisrisingrapidly,andtheirreleaseintotheenvironment,whichishappeningmuch

fasterthantheabilityofauthoritiestotracktheeffects.

Thewell-knownnegativeeffectsofsomechemicalswerealsopartoftheassessment.Thescientists

37thatthedatawaslimitedinmanyareas,butsaidtheweightofevidencepointedtoabreakofthe

planetaryboundary.uThere\evidencethatthingsare38inthewrongdirectioneverystepoftheway,“

saidProfBethanieCarneyAlmroth,whowaspartoftheteam."Forexample,thetotalmassofplasticsnowis

greaterthanthetotalmassofalllivingmammals（哺孚L動物）.Thattomeisaprettyclearindicationthatwe've

crossedaborder.We'reintrouble,buttherearethingswecandoto39someofthis.”

Patriciasaidthat40toacirculareconomywasreallyimportantandthatmeantchangingmaterials

andproductssotheycanbereused.^^

【答案】31.H32.G33.A34.D35.B36.C37.K38.139.E40.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述的是化學污染已超過全球安全限度的事實。解決該問題應該轉向循環經

濟。

【31題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：例如，殺蟲劑消滅了許多非目標昆蟲，這些昆蟲是所有生態系統的基礎，因此是清潔

空氣、水和食物供應的基礎。根據句子結構可知，設空處應該填寫形容詞作表語。根據空后的tothe

supplyofcleanair,waterandfood可知，這些昆蟲是所有生態系統的基礎。fundamental為形容詞，意為“基

礎的”，符合句意。故選H。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：自1950年以來，化學品的產量增加了50倍，預計到2050年，這一數字將再增加三倍。

根據句子結構，設空處應該填寫名詞作賓語。根據空前的increase50times,表示的是產量增加。

production為名詞，意為“產量”，符合句意，故選G。

【33題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：各個社會生產和向環境釋放新化學品的速度不符合人類在一個安全操作空間內的要求。

根據句子結構，設空處應該填寫名詞做主語。句中的that引導的是同位語從句，對設空處的''速度”進行

解釋。pace是名詞，意為“速度，步伐”，符合題意。故選A。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：確定化學污染是否跨越了地球的邊界是很復雜的，因為與氣候危機和工業化前大氣中的

二氧化碳水平不同，在人類出現之前是沒有相應的衡量基準的。根據句子結構，設空處應該填寫名詞做表

語。根據前文的aplanetaryborder以及后文的thepre-industriallevel可知，此處應該并列的是“底線，準

則”。baseline為名詞，意為“底線”，符合題意。故選D。

【35題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：登記使用的化合物數量龐大，約有35萬種，其中只有很小一部分經過了安全評

估。句中的are為謂語動詞，設空處應該使用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動關系。register為動詞，意為

“登記，注冊”，其過去分詞為registered,故選B。

【36題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，該研究使用了多種測量方法來評估情況。根據句子結構可知，設空處與t。

構成todo不定式作目的狀語。assess為動詞，意為“評估”，符合句意。故選C。

【37題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：科學家們承認，在許多領域的數據是有限的，但他們表示，證據的重要性指向了地球邊

界的突破。根據句子結構可知，設空處應該填寫動詞作謂語。同時句子描述的是過去的事實，故應該使用

一般過去時。acknowledge為動詞，意為“承認，熟知”,其過去式acknowledged,符合句意。故選K。

【38題詳解】

考查現在進行時。句意：這里有證據表明，每一步都在朝著錯誤的方向發展。根據句子結構可知，設空處

與are構成現在進行時，表示動作正在發生或持續的狀態。point為動詞，意為“指向”，現在分詞為

pointing.符合句意。故選I。

【39題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們陷入了困境，但我們可以做一些事情來扭轉一些局面。根據句子結構，設空

處應該填寫動詞與空前的to構成todo不定式作目的狀語，根據居中的but可知前后的內容是轉折的即我

們可以做一些事情來扭轉當前的局面。reverse為動詞，意為“轉變，扭轉”，符合句意。故選E。

【40題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：轉向循環經濟非常重要，這意味著改變材料和產品，，以便它們可以被重復利

用。根據句子結構可知，設空處應該填寫動名詞做主語。根據空后的changingmaterialsandproducts可

知，設空處應該表達的是“轉向循環經濟”，才能解決該問題。shift為動詞，意為“轉變，改變”，其動

名詞為shifting,符合句意，故選F。

IILReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Fearofpublicspeakingisthesinglemostcommonphobia（恐，怖癥）.Nearly75%ofpeopleadmitto

41this,soyouaren'taloneinyourfear.Itcanrangefromslight42toanearlyparalyzing（癱瘓

性的）fearandpanic.Formanypeople,thisfearissogreatthattheyavoidpublicspeakingsituationsaltogether.

However,whatifyoucan'tavoidit?Whatifyourjobrequiresyoutospeakinfrontofothersfromtimetotime?

43,whatifyouaretryingtoearnapromotion?Youcertainlydon'twanttobe44duetoan

inabilitytospeakinpublic.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomanageandreduceyourpublicspeakinganxiety.

PracticeRelaxationTechniques

Whenyouarefacinganuncomfortablesituation,yourbodyautomaticallyexperiencesincreased45

activitysuchasafastheartbeat,difficultybreathing,andtensioninyourmuscles.Youcanrelaxyourbodyand

reducethese46withavarietyoftechniques.Deepbreathingcanhelpyoucalmyourbody.Youshould

practicerelaxationtechniquespriortoanypublicspeaking.

47Prepare

Thebetteryouknowyourtopic,thelesslikelyyouwillmakeamistake.Oftentimes,theanxietyassociated

withpublicspeakingcomesfromfearof48That'swhyitissoimportanttospendplentyoftime

preparingyourself.49yourselfasmuchaspossiblewiththetopicsoyouhaveathoroughunderstanding

ofwhatyouarepresenting.Then,practiceyourspeechseveraltimessoyouarecomfortablewiththeentire

50.Youshouldpracticeinfrontofpeopleandaskfor51.Notonlywillthishelpyoubecome

moreconfidentspeakinginfrontofothers,butthefeedbackcanhelpyouimproveyourspeakingskillssoyou

becomeevenmoreconfident.

52YourWorriesandHowYouCanConquerThem

Whenyou'reafraidofsomething,youmayoverestimatehowoftenbadthingswillhappen.Agoodexerciseis

towritedownyour53worries.Forexample,forgettingyourmaterial,losingyourplace,technical

difficulties,aquestionyoucan'tanswer,aboredaudience.Onceyouhavewrittendowneachworry,notedown

a(n)54solutionforeachone.Knowingyouhavea55inplaceshouldthingsgowrongwillhelp

youfeelmoresecureaboutyourpresentation.

41.A.causingB.experiencingC.dominatingD.spreading

42.A.distressB.forgetfulnessC.injuryD.nervousness

43.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile

44.A.rebelledB.insultedC.dismissedD.overlooked

45.A.physiologicalB.beneficialC.incredibleD.physical

46.A.risksB.pressuresC.symptomsD.accidents

47.A.SpeciallyB.AdequatelyC.GraduallyD.Secretly

48.A.showingoffB.runningoutC.messingupD.slowingdown

49.A.FamiliarizeB.EquipC.ContentD.Examine

50.A.preparationB.operationC.occasionD.presentation

51.A.successB.encouragementC.feedbackD.trust

52.A.ForgetB.ExpressC.ShareD.Identify

53.A.healthB.considerableC.specificD.unnecessary

54.A.easyB.probableC.fairD.technical

55.A.planB.questionC.lessonD.topic

【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.A46.C47.B48.C49.A50.D51.

C52.D53.C54.B55.A

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇說明文。很多人在公開場合演講會有害怕的感覺，害怕程度因人而異，文章介紹了三

個有助于管理和減少公眾演講焦慮的方法。

[41題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:近75%的人承認自己有過這樣的經歷，所以你并不孤單。A.causing導致；B.

experiencing經歷；C.dominating支配;D.spreading傳播。根據上文“Fearofpublicspeakingisthesingle

mostcommonphobia（恐怖癥）.（害怕公開演講是最常見的恐懼癥）”，以及后一句"Itcanrangefromslight_

2toanearlyparalyzing（癱瘓性的）fearandpanic.（它可以是輕微的緊張，也可以是近乎癱瘓的恐懼和

恐慌。）”可知，在公開場合演講會有害怕的感覺，75%的人經歷過，但各自的害怕程度不一。experiencing

符合語境。故選B項。

42題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它可以是輕微的緊張，也可以是近乎癱瘓的恐懼和恐慌。A.distress憂慮；B.

forgetfulness健忘；C.injury受傷；D.nervousness緊張。根據上文"Nearly75%ofpeopleadmitto1

this,soyouaren'taloneinyourfear.（近75%的人承認自己有過這樣的經歷，所以你并不孤單。）”可知，很

多人會對在公開場合演講這事感覺害怕，每個人的害怕程度因人而異，有的人只是有一點點緊張的，有的

則緊張得無法動彈；nervousness符合語境。故選D項。

【43題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，如果你想獲得晉升呢？A.Furthermore此外，而且；B.Therefore因此；

C.Nevertheless然而；D.Meanwhile同時。根據上文"However,whatifyoucan'tavoidit?Whatifyourjob

requiresyoutospeakinfrontofothersfromtimetotime?（然而，如果你無法避免呢？如果你的工作需要你時

不時地在別人面前講話，你該怎么辦？）”可知，你的工作需要你得時不時在公開場合演講，furthermore,

用于支持或擴展之前的陳述，要想在工作中得到晉升，就得不怕在公開場合演講。furthermore符合語境。

故選A項。

【44題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你當然不想因為沒有在公共場合發言的能力而被忽視。A.rebelled反叛；B.

insulted侮辱；C.dismissed駁回；D.overlooked忽視，忽略。根據上文“Formanypeople,thisfearisso

greatthattheyavoidpublicspeakingsituationsaltogether.（對許多人來說，這種恐懼是如此之大，以至于他們

完全避免公開演講。）”可知，很多人因為害怕，從不在公開場合演講，這樣的人沒有存在感，容易被

“忽視（overlooked）"。故選D項。

【45題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你面對不舒服的突發情況時，你的身體會無意識地體驗到增加的生理活

動,如心跳加快、呼吸困難和肌肉緊張。A.physiological生理的；B.beneficial有益的;C.incredible令人

難以置信的；D.physical身體的。根據句中的"suchasafastheartbeat,difficultybreathing,andtensionin

yourmuscles”可知，心跳加速，呼吸困難，肌肉緊張都屬于因為突發事件導致的人體的“生理

（physiological）”變化。故選A項。

【46題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以通過各種方法放松身體，減輕這些癥狀。A.risks風險；B.pressures壓

力；C.symptoms癥狀；D.accidents事故。根據上文“Whenyouarefacinganuncomfortablesituation,your

bodyautomaticallyexperiencesincreased5activitysuchasafastheartbeat,difficultybreathing,

andtensioninyourmuscles.（當你面對不舒服的突發情況時，你的身體會無意識地體驗到增加了的生理活

動，如心跳加快、呼吸困難和肌肉緊張。)”可知,練習放松技巧可以使“afastheartbeat,difficulty

breathing,andtensioninyourmuscles這些“癥狀(symptoms)"減輕。故選C項。

【47題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:準備充分。A.Specially特別地;B.Adequately充分地；C.Gradually逐漸地；

D.Secretly秘密地。此題考查小標題。根據下文“Thebetteryouknowyourtopic,Ihelesslikelyyouwillmake

amistake.Oftentimes,theanxietyassociatedwithpublicspeakingcomesfromfearof8.That's

whyitissoimportanttospendplentyoftimepreparingyourself."可知，要想成功演講，要在演講前多花時

間，多多了解演講主題，做“足(Adequately)”準備工作。故選B項。

【48題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：通常，與在公共場合演講相關的焦慮來自于害怕搞砸。A.showingoff炫耀；B.

runningout用完，耗盡；C.messingup陷入困境,搞砸;D.slowingdown減速。根據前一句"Thebetter

youknowyourtopic,thelesslikelyyouwillmakeamistake.(你對你的主題越了解，你犯錯誤的可能性就越

小。)”，害怕犯錯，即害怕把演講“搞砸(messingup)”了，會導致焦慮。故選C項。

【49題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡可能讓自己熟悉主題，這樣你就能透徹理解你要展示的內容。A.Familiarize

使熟悉；B.Equip裝備；C.Content使滿意;D.Examine檢查。根據后半句"soyouhaveathorough

understandingofwhatyouarepresenting.w可知，透徹理解演講內容是建立在熟悉演講主題的基礎上的。

Familiarize符合語境。故選A項。

【50題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，把你的演講練習幾次，這樣你就會對整個演講展示感到舒服。A.

preparation準備;B.operation操作;C.occasion場合;D.presentation展示。此處指正式演講前，你得熟悉

一下演講內容和流程，即對“整個展示(presentation)”做到心中有數。故選D項。.

[51題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你應該在人們面前練習并尋求反饋。A.success成功；B.encouragem