5/5【分層單元卷】人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit7·A基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．It’s________forme________areportinsuchashorttime.I’mnotgoodatit.A．possible;towrite B．possible;write C．impossible;writing D．impossible;towrite2．Hisbrotheronlythinksabouthimself,andhedoesn’t________otherpeople.A．hearabout B．a(chǎn)greewith C．careabout D．lookfor3．Tokeephealthy,youshouldeat________vegetablesand________fastfood.A．more；less B．more；fewer C．fewer；more D．less；more4．—Wouldyoupleasefillthecup________someteaandgiveittome?—OK.Waitforafewminutes.A．with B．of C．for D．from5．—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dlike________.A．twobagofsalt B．twobagsofsalt C．twobagofsalts D．twobagsofsalts6．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—Iwouldlikesome________and________.A．sandwich;sugar B．sandwiches;sugars C．sandwiches;sugar D．sandwich;sugars7．Themathproblemistoodifficult.Thestudentsdon’tknow________it.A．howtosolve B．whattosolve C．whentosolve D．whytosolve8．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.________likereadingbooks,and________likedrawingpictures.A．Some;theother B．Some;others C．Some;another D．One;theother9．________mygrandpaisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.A．Because B．If C．Although D．When10．________hewasverytired,hekeptworkinginhisoffice.A．Since B．Although C．Assoonas D．Because11．—There________awonderfulfootballgamethisevening.Let’swatchittogether.—Soundsgreat.A．isgoingtohave B．willbe C．is D．a(chǎn)re12．—Didyoucleanyourroomthismorning?—No.ButI________itatonce.A．cleaned B．a(chǎn)mcleaning C．willclean D．clean13．—Willyoujoinus?—________.A．No,Iwill B．Ofcourse,Iwill C．Ihopenot D．Yes,Ido14．—Haveyou________seentheprogramme（節(jié)目）Wherearewegoing,Dad?—Yes,Ireallyloveit.A．never B．ever C．still D．even15．MarywasveryinterestedinSichuanhotfood________herstayinChina.A．when B．while C．before D．during二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Lifenowismuchmore__16__thanbefore.Manychanges(變化)havehappened.Tonyisa__17__inGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hefeltsurprisedand__18__onhisfirstdayofschoolbecausehefoundhisclassroomfilledwithtechnologyequipment(科技設(shè)備).InTony’sclassroom,therearemanyelectronics,likeiPads.Thistermtheywill__19__theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddosomehomework.“It’srelaxing,”saidTony.“Ioften__20__mymathsproblemsonmyiPadandaskmyclassmateorteachersforhelp.”Withthehelpofnewtechnology,studentscanfinishtheirhomework__21__.“Technologyisquitecommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadmastersaid.“We’retryingtodeveloptechnologytoopenuptheworldtokids.Itcan__22__theoutsideworldinandletskidsknowmore.”MrMiller,ascienceteacher__23__“Itisaquickwayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”hesaid.MrMillerconsidershimselfasaguide(向?qū)?oflearninginsteadofasateacher.“Iftheyhavea__24__,Iwilltrytoteachthemhowtofindtheanswer,”hesaid.Dale,Tony’sclassmate,lovestechnology.Hewasnotinterestedinclassbefore,butnowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“TheclasseshelpmeusewhatIhave___25___inthecomputerlessons.”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,Ienjoytheclassroombecause,ofcourse,itwillhelpmystudies.”16．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different17．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener18．A．tired B．bored C．fantastic D．scared19．A．move B．use C．a(chǎn)sk D．help20．A．putup B．takeup C．turndown D．writedown21．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly22．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow23．A．forgets B．a(chǎn)grees C．reaches D．laughs24．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize25．A．lookedfor B．knownabout C．pointedto D．givenback三、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Theyear2020isspecial.Nearlyeveryoneintheworldhasexperienceddifferentdays.Manyofthemwilllikelygobacktoaverydifferentoffice.Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem.Beforeyougointoyourlift,youmighttelltheliftwhereyou’dliketogo,withoutpressinganybuttons.Whenyoureachyourfloor,youcanwalkintoaroomfullofdivides(分隔物)andwell-placeddesks.Incommonareaslikemeetingroomsandkitchens,therewillbefewerchairs.Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.Accordingtoanewreport,14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomebythefirstweekofApril.“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat,”saidKateLister,oneofthewritersforthereport.Shethinksthat30%ofpeoplewillworkfromhomeinoneyear.Workingfromhomemakespeoplespendmoneyonnewtechnology,likevideomeetingsystemsandcomputers.Becauseofthepandemic,theneedforofficeisuncertain.Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture.Ontheonehand,feweremployeeswillcomeintotheoffice,eitherbecauseoflayoffs(解雇)oranincreaseinworkingfromhome.Itmeanslessneedforofficespace.Ontheotherhand,safetyrulesthatwantpeopletobespacedatleastsixfeetapartwillcausemoreneedforofficespace.26．Whenyougobacktoyourofficebuilding,youmayfindthat_______.A．thedoorswillopenwithouttouchingB．youonlyneedtopressonebuttonfortakingtheliftC．yourroomwillbeascrowdedasbeforeD．therewillbemorechairsinthemeetingroom27．Listerthinks30%ofpeoplewiltworkfromhomeinoneyearbecause_______.A．14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomeinAprilB．oncepeoplehaveworkedathome,theywillgoonC．sheisoneofthewritersforanewreportaboutworkingD．newtechnologywillmakepeoplelikeworkingathome28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncertain”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．確切的 D．多變的29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．peoplewillworkfromhomemoreofteninthefutureB．peoplewillmakelessmoneybysellingcomputersC．therewon’tbeanyneedforofficeafewyearslaterD．therewillbemoresmallofficeforpeopleinthefuture30．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)storybookWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfields(領(lǐng)域)ofhumanbeings.Theycanbeaskedtododifferentjobsandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexander2.32mwithahandsomeface,madeinChina.Thepriceis$9,900.Hehelpsdosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.RobotJoannaAmiddle-agedladywhois1.67m,madeinIndia.Thepriceis$10,100.Joannaiseasygoingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Thepriceis$13,700.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyouaretiredofstudyorwork,shewilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.RobotCharlesAsnake-shapedrobot,madeinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Thepriceis$9,760.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins(廢墟).31．RobotJoannais_________.A．1.67meterstall B．overs.32meterstall C．only1.10meterstall D．lessthanonemeterlong32．Fewpeoplewilldosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyearsbecause________.A．robotscandoallthethingsforhumansB．moderntechnologymakespeoplesmartC．robotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobsD．peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmoremoney33．Susancan_______tohelpyourelaxafterawholeday’swork.A．playwithsnakes B．tellyouafunnystory C．cookdeliciousdishes D．helpwithhousework34．Ifanearthquakehappens,________willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.A．RobotAlexander B．RobotJoanna C．RobotSusan D．RobotCharles35．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)historybook C．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine D．a(chǎn)sciencenewspaperScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterial（材料）thesedays.Itcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Thescientistssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialcanbeplacedontherooflikesolarpanels（太陽能電池板）.However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfraredradiation（紅外輻射）.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshaveakindofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflect（反射）thelightfromthesun.Boththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.Thematerialdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesunbecauseitcancoolitself.Sothepanelsarecooltothetouch,eveninthesun.Researcherssaytheycanreducetheindoortemperaturetonearly5℃belowthetemperatureoutside.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.Healsosaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveairconditioningcanusethepanels.Scientistssaythebigproblemisdevelopinganactualcoolingsystembyusingthehigh-techpanels.Nowadays,asmuchas15%oftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.Scientistsbelievethecoolingsystemcanbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Itcangreatlyhelpsavetheenergy.36．Thenewmaterialcancoolthebuildingsby________.A．placingitontheground B．turningsunlightintoenergyC．usingsolarpanels D．turningheatintoinfraredradiation37．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3isabout________.A．thebuilding B．thesun C．thematerial D．thespace38．Ifit’s35℃outside,itwillbeabout________inthebuildingwiththenewpanels.A．25℃ B．30℃ C．35℃ D．40℃39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewmaterialwon’twarmtheairwhensendingheatintospace.B．Thepanelshavesandtohelptakeheatoutofbuildings.C．Itneedsmoreenergytopowerthenewcoolingsystemthanairconditioning.D．NowpeopleintheUScanusethenewcoolingsystemtocooltheirhouses.40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．a(chǎn)newkindofsolarpanel B．a(chǎn)newkindofspacematerialC．a(chǎn)newkindofcoolingmaterial D．a(chǎn)newkindofenergy四、閱讀還原15小題，每小題2分，共10分）IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandthrowingthefoodintothemicrowave(微波爐),thinkagain.Ontheonehand,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceoffastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrealizethevalueofcookingskills.___41___Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon'thappenbyaccident.Probablyeverycookhashisorherownwayofcooking.___42___Forexample,baking(烘焙)isamainmethodofpreparingfoodinAmerica.Forthatreason,Americanswouldfinditnearlyimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.Americancookspayspecialattentiontothebalanceoffood,too.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytoincludemeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftenadessert.___43___Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.___44___Theyoftenchangetherecipesastheygoalong,dependingonthenumberofpeopletheyneedtoserve,theingredientswhichareavailableandtheirpersonaltastes.Othercooksuserecipesverylittle.Instead,theyprefertodependontheirintuition(直覺)tocreatejusttherighttastes.___45___Asaresult,everycultureandcountryhasitsownsharingofdeliciousfood.Butwhateverthedialect(方言)is,cookingisalanguageeveryoneunderstands.A．Someexperiencedcooksaretrueartists.B．Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.C．Whereveryougointheworld,peoplelovetoeat.D．Buttherearesomebasicskillsthatmostpeoplefollow.E．Youcanimprovecookingskillsthroughpracticing.F．Theythinkthatthere'snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。tired,or,travel,robot,do,day,look,alone,because,placeWhatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea___46___inthefuture.Youcanaskitto___47___everythingforyou.Itwillserve(服務(wù)）youtwenty-fourhoursa___48___.Therobotwill___49___likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare___50___.Youwon'tknowitisahuman___51___arobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.Peoplewillhavelesstimetoworkandmoretimeto___52___.Thevehicles(交通工具）inthefuturecanflyfreelyinthesky___53___everyvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywilltakeyoutoany___54___youwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepwhenyouhaveatravelifyoufeel____55____.Allvehicleswillbesafebecauseofbeingdrivenbyrobots.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）A:Whatdoyouthinkyouwillbeintenyears?B:_____56_____A:Whywillyoubeadriver,notadoctor?B:Idon’tlikedoctors,andIlikedriving._____57_____A:ButIdon’tlikedriving._____58_____B:Whatwillyoubeintenyearsthen?A:_____59_____B:Great!Butyoumuststudyhard.Doyoulikecomputerscience?A:_____60_____It’smyfavoritesubject.B:Really?Ilikeit,too.A．No,I’mnotsureaboutthat.B．Yes,Ido.C．IthinkI’llbeadriver.D．Beingadriverisverycool.E．Iwanttoflytothemoononvacation.F．IthinkI’llbeacomputerprogrammer.G．Ithinkbeingadriverisboring.七、書面表達(dá)(15分)61．榮光學(xué)校八年級(jí)（2）班就環(huán)境問題召開了一次班會(huì)，并且以“Ourenvironmentintenyears:forbetterorworse?”為題進(jìn)行了一次討論。許多同學(xué)對(duì)未來的環(huán)境情況表示樂觀，但也有些同學(xué)有些擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容提示，用英文寫一篇短文。不少于80詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。樂觀者的觀點(diǎn)1.越來越多的人將成為環(huán)保主義者2.政府將采取更多的措施改善環(huán)境擔(dān)心者的觀點(diǎn)1.大量的樹木仍將被砍伐2.私家車將越來越多你的觀點(diǎn)及你的打算學(xué)生自擬（至少兩點(diǎn)）Ourenvironmentintenyears:forbetterorworse?Manystudentsareoptimisticabouttheenvironmentintenyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________