豐臺區20232024學年度第一學期期中練習高二英語（B卷）考試時間：90分鐘第一部分知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。KatieWhetsellwasinterestedinmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyage.Whenhermother,Karen,wasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer,thefamilymadea____1____togotoDisneyWorld,whichhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.They____2____andheadedtoDisneyWorldforatripthatnoneofthemwouldever____3____.Katiewouldrememberforeverthemomentthat____4____herlifeonthattrip.Afteralongdayattheparks,theWhetsellsdecidedto____5____oneofDisneyWorld’smanynightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aperformer____6____KarenandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.Theyexchangedsmilesand,tothisday,Katieremembershow____7____hermomlooked.Thewholefamilywas____8____andmovedtotears.ThiswasthedaywhenKatiedecidedshewantedto____9____forDisneyasaperformer.Katiebegantofollowherdreamaftershereceivedher______10______inmusicaltheaterfromOtterbeinUniversity.Herhardworkfinally______11______whenshegotajobonDisneyCruiseLine(郵輪)in2009,andlaterasa______12______inDisneyonClassic(迪士尼音樂會)inTokyo.Katiehasastrongmessageforeveryone,______13______peoplewhomaybeexperiencingahardtime.“JustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie,”shesays,“thereisalwayssomekindof______14______orpressure.Butrememberto______15______thosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutoyourhappyending.”1.A.ment B.summary C.presentation D.decision2.A.gavein B.settleddown C.packedup D.tookover3.A.benefit B.forget C.finish D.dislike4.A.saved B.balanced C.shortened D.changed5.A.request B.admire C.introduce D.organize6.A.approached B.defended C.persuaded D.affected7.A.respectful B.peaceful C.cheerful D.powerful8.A.touched B.ashamed C.distracted D.anxious9.A.care B.search C.work D.stand10.A.degree B.job C.blessing D.reward11.A.brokeout B.paidoff C.showedup D.camearound12.A.director B.writer C.journalist D.performer13A.exactly B.actually C.especially D.gradually14.A.violence B.hardship C.loneliness D.doubt15.A.celebrate B.recognize C.spend D.select第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Parrotsusuallyliveinlargegroupsandtheyliketoeatfruit.They_____16_____(find)incountrieslikeBrazil,AustraliaandIndia.Therearedifferentkindsofparrots,buttheyallhavestrongbeaksandfeet,_____17_____theyuseforclimbingandholdingfood.Thebiggestparrotscanliveforupto80years.Theyare_____18_____(noise),buttheyarecleverbirdsanditiseasytoteachthemtotalk.Somezooshaveparrotshows,whereyoucanseebirdsdoingthingstheyhavelearned.B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。_____19_____(keep)alearningdiaryisapossiblewaytolearnindependently.Yourlearningdiariescouldrecordyourprogress—yourteacher’smarks,theareasyoucovered,thepointsyoudidnotunderstand,theproblemsyoufaced,andthemeansyouused_____20_____(overe)them.Ifyoukeepsuchadiary,youwillundoubtedlybeemuchmoreawareofyourownlearning_____21_____(difficulty),andwillbemorelikelytosolvethem.Besides,youcanbenefitbywritingaboutyourexpectationsforacourse,andreportingontheoutesofit.C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。BeforeMr.Jenkinstaughtme,science_____22_____(be)asubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ihadnoidea_____23_____hydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,either!ButMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficult_____24_____lotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,hetookusoutside,andwe_____25_____(build)arocket!Irememberthatheletmepoursomefuelintotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtosetitoff.Itwasgreatfun.第二部分閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AExploreyourworld—MirthyOnlineeventstohelpyoudiscover,learnandconnectWhoisMirthy?Mirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Itwasdesignedtocreateaninclusivemunitywherepeoplecanlearn,share,andconnectwithothersthroughavarietyofeventsthatareactive,sociable,anduplifting.It’sallaboutfulfilmentandwellbeing.Therearesomeonlineeventseachmonthtotry,fromcraftworkshops(手工工坊)tofitnesssessions.Forexample,accordingtooureventcalendar,thisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.Sowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitterortopickupanewskill—signingupforclassesandeventswithMirthycouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Howdoesitwork?Signupviatheonlineregistrationformat.Thenyoucantakealookthroughthecalendarofupingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforanevent,youwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent.Ifyourplanschangeandyoucan’tmakeit,youwillreceivealinkfora7dayreplaythatyoucanwatchatatimethatisconvenientforyou!Bestofall,it’spletelyFREEtojoin!JoinMirthyforfreetoday,andyoucanenjoyany4eventseverymonth,forfree!Ifyou’reupformore,thenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapayasyougobasis,normallyfor￡2.99each,oryoucanupgradetothePremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly￡4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogoforthePremiummembership,there’snocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime.26.Mirthyisintendedto_________.A.improvepeople’sfitness B.organizesociableeventsC.providecraftworkshops D.createanonlinemunity27.WhatcanpeopledoatMirthythisweek?A.Makeartcrafts. B.Talkaboutfitnessexperience.C.Learnsongs. D.Studywildplantsandanimals.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMirthy?A.Peoplecansignupfortheeventsonline.B.Theeventscanbewatchedagainatanytime.C.Peoplecanupgradetheirmembershipforfree.D.Nomorethan4eventsareofferedeachmonth.29.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharealifestyle.B.Toremendawebsite.C.Tointroduceonlineevents.D.Toexplainaregistrationprocess.BTheWellthatChangedtheWorldAsasixyearoldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometerstogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbors.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttarget(目標)of$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighborsandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoongreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundation(基金會)toencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelifechanginggiftofclean,safewater.30.ThefollowingstatementsmakeRyandecidetohelpstudentsindevelopingAfricancountries,EXCEPT_________.A.Ryanhastroublesunderstandingthewordsspokenbyteachers.B.Manystudentsaresufferingfromsicknesscausedbydirtywater.C.Ryanthoughtlifeshouldn’tbesohardforthemwhilehisiseasy.DManystudentshavetowalkalongwaytogetcleanandsafewater.31.HowdidRyanraisemoneytobuildawellafterfinishinghisfirsttarget?A.Byaskinghisteacherandfriends’parentsforhelp.BBypersuadingpeoplearoundhimtodonatemoney.C.Bysettingupapublicfoundationtoattractsupport.D.Bydoingsomeworkforhisfamilyandneighbors.32.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRyan?A.Kindheartedanddetermined. B.Humorousandambitious.C.Braveandgenerous. D.Gratefulandhardworking.CThebaldeaglewasonceadyingspeciesintheUnitedStates.Thisisbecausethebirdwasn’talwaysheldwithrespect.AttheNationalBookFestival,authorJackE.Davisdetailedthebaldeagle’s“greatconservationsuccessstory”.Thebaldeaglehasfacedextinctiontwice.Thefirstoccurredinthelate19thcentury.“Itwasthenthatabaldeagleseenwasonetobeshot,”hesaid.Heexplainedthatthebirdhadbeenregardedasadangerousanimal,andconsideredathreat.Butsuchthreattendedtobeoverstated.Throughouttheearly20thcentury,thousandsofbaldeagleswereshotdown.Thingsbegantochangeforthebirdin1940,whenthegovernmentpasseditslegalprotection—theBaldEagleProtectionAct.However,onlyfiveyearslater,thebirdfaceditssecondnearextinctionwhenDDT,anenvironmentallyharmfulinsecticide(殺蟲劑),wasintroducedattheendofWorldWarⅡ.In1963,thebaldeaglehititslowestnumber—totalinglessthan500nestingpairsacrosstheU.S.“Atthattime,onlyaboutonethirdofthenation’swaterwassafeforswimmingandfishing,”Davissaid.“Thatwaseaglehabitat,butalsoourhabitat.”“Westeppedup.”Hementionedthatthissituationledanonprofitorganization,FishandWildlife,tolaunch“hugelysuccessful”eagleprotectionprojects.By2007,thebaldeaglewasremovedfromthelistasthespeciesregaineditshealth,reachingnearly11,000nestingpairsnationwide,andtoday’snumberissomewherearound500,000.Forthoselookingtoassistintheongoingebackofthebaldeagleandotherendangeredanimals,Davissaid,almosteverystatehasacenterthatacceptsdonationsandwelesvisitorsandvolunteers.33.Whatmadethebaldeaglealmostextinctforthefirsttime?A.Theillegalhunting. B.Theloosecontrolofguns.C.Theattackfromotheranimals. D.Themisunderstandingoftheirthreat.34.WhatcausedFishandWildlifetostarteagleprotectionprojects?A.TheoutbreakofWorldWarII. B.TheoveruseofDDTnationwide.C.Thedisappearanceofeaglehabitat. D.Theworseningofeagles’livingcondition.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellastoryofadyingspecies.B.ToadvertisethebookofJackE.Davis.C.Toraisetheawarenessofprotectingwildlife.D.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingbaldeagles.DTeenswhohavegood,supportiverelationshipswiththeirteachersenjoybetterhealthasadults,accordingtoaresearch.“Thisresearchsuggeststhatimprovingstudents’relationshipswithteacherscouldhaveimportant,positiveandlonglastingeffectsbeyondjustacademicsuccess,”saidJinhoKim,theauthorofthestudy.“Itcouldalsobringaboutimportanthealthbenefitsinthelongrun.”Previousresearchhassuggestedthatteens’socialrelationshipsmightbelinkedtohealthoutesinadulthood—perhapsbecausepoorrelationshipscanleadtochronicstresswhichcanraiseaperson’sriskofhealthproblemsoverthelifespan,accordingtoKim.However,itisnotclearwhetherthelinkbetweenteenrelationshipsandlifetimehealthiscertainlycauseandeffect—itcouldbethatotherfactors,suchasdifferentfamilybackgrounds,mightcontributetobothrelationshipproblemsinadolescenceandpoorhealthinadulthood.Also,mostresearchhasfocusedonteensrelationshipswiththeirpeers,ratherthanontheirrelationshipswithteachers.Toexplorethosequestionsfurther,Kimanalyzeddataonnearly20,000participantsfromtheAddHealthstudy,anationalstudythatfollowedparticipantsfor13years,fromseventhgradeintoearlyadulthood.Theparticipantsincludedmorethan3,400pairsofbrothersandsisters.Asteens,participantsansweredquestions,like“Howoftenhaveyouhadtroublegettingalongwithotherstudents?”“Howmuchdoyouagreethatfriendscareaboutyou?”“Howoftenhaveyouhadtroublegettingalongwithyourteachers?”and“Howmuchdoyouagreethatteacherscareaboutyou?”Asadults,participantswereaskedabouttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Researchersalsotookmeasuresofphysicalhealth,suchasbloodpressureandBMI(體質指數).Kimfoundthat,asexpected,participantswhohadreportedbetterrelationshipswithboththeirpeersandteachersinmiddleschoolandhighschoolalsoreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthintheirmid20s.However,whenhecontrolledforfamilybackgroundbylookingatpairsofbrothersandsisters,onlythelinkbetweengoodteacherrelationshipsandadulthealthremainedsignificant.Theresultssuggestthatteacherrelationshipsareevenmoreimportantthanpreviouslyrealizedandthatschoolsshouldinvestintrainingteachersonhowtobuildwarmandsupportiverelationshipswiththeirstudents,accordingtoKim.36.Accordingtoparagraph3,wecanknowthat________.A.teenrelationshipswithteacherswerenotstudiedbefore.B.familybackgroundisthemainfactorinimprovingmentalhealth.C.teenrelationshipisnottheonlyfactorthataffectsthelifetimehealth.D.relationshipproblemsinadolescencecancausepoorhealthinadulthood.37.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheresearchwasdone B.WhatquestionswereexploredC.Howphysicalhealthwasmeasured D.Whatkindofparticipantswerestudied38.AccordingtoKim’sfindings,wecaninferthat________.A.Goodadulthealthdependsonteens’goodteachers.B.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothestudentsrelationshipswithteachers.C.Theimportanceofstudentteacherrelationshipswasfullyrealizedbefore.D.Participantsreportedbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachersandbetterhealthasadults.39.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.A.familysurvey B.AmedicalreportC.Atermpaper D.Ahealthmagazine第三部分書面表達(共三節，42分)第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀句子，根據句意選擇方框內合適的詞組，用其恰當形式填空。associatewith,dropout,acoupleof,betoblame,berelatedto40.Sometypesofcancer___________________trafficpollution.41.I’veread___________________Graham’sbooksandseenhimonTV.42.IhaveaneverendingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleI___________________online.43.ManyscientistssaywearenowenteringtheEarth’ssixthmassextinction.Thistime,humanactivitywill___________________.44.JasonHarleydecidedto___________________ofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.第二節（共4小題；第4547題各2分，第48題6分，共12分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據短文內容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結構正確，書寫工整。Pranks(惡作劇)areapopularwayofmakingfunofothersandgettingalaugh.Whilesomeexpertspointoutpotentialnegatives,prankingcanalsodecreasestress,raiseasmile,andstrengthenrelationships.PrankAliens,abestsellingbook,tellsastoryaboutaboynamedMaxwhoissearchingforthegreatestprankofalltime.HisauthorMattStantononcesaidthatprankinginthehomecanbuildstrongrelationshipsbetweenparentsandkids.“SomeofthebestrelationshipbuildingmomentsIhavewithmyownkidsarewhenIenterintotheirspace,”Stantonsaid.“Anadultjoiningintheirgamescanbesurprisingforkidsandbringwonderfulmomentsofjoy.It’sagreatwaytodemonstratetoourkidsthatwecanlaughatourselvesandstillfeellovedandsafe,”headded.Butplayingtrickscanewithunintendedconsequences,saidpsychiatristMarkCross.Pranksthatareintendedtoharmorembarrasscanangerthetargetandevenruinarelationship.However,Crossalsoadded“Prankingcanbegoodwhentheouteislaughterforeveryone,includingtheprankedperson.Itcanbeagreatreleaseofstress.Whenyoulaugh,youbreathedeeper,whichhelpseaseanxiety.”Sowhynottrysomepranks?Wrappingvegetablesandshoesupaspresentsforkidsontheirbirthdaysalwaysgetsagreatreaction.Puttingplasticspidersinguests’drinksorplacingawhoopeecushiononanunsuspectingperson’schairissuretocauseabellylaugh.Allthesemightjustbegoodforyouandeveryoneinvolved.45.Whatarethebenefitsofpranking?(不多于10個詞)________________________________________________________________46.WhatarethebestmomentsforStantontobuildrelationshipwithhischildren?(不多于7個詞)________________________________________________________________47.Whencanpranksangerthetargetorevenruinarelationship?(不多于10個詞)________________________________________________________________48.Inadditiontopranking,whatotherwayscanyouusetostrengthenrelationshipswithfamilymembers?(40詞左右)________________________________________________________________第三節（20分）49.書面表達假設你是高二(1)班學生李華。英語課上，老師請你們以“MyDreamJob”為題，簡要介紹自己理想職業。請你按照以下要點準備發言稿：WhatjobyouwanttodoWhyyouwanttodothejobWhatqualitiesyoushouldhaveforthejobHowyoushouldprepareyourselfforthejob注意：1.發言稿的開頭和結尾已為你寫好；2.詞數不少于60。MyDreamJobGoodafternoon,everyone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

豐臺區20232024學年度第一學期期中練習高二英語（B卷）考試時間：90分鐘第一部分知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。KatieWhetsellwasinterestedinmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyage.Whenhermother,Karen,wasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer,thefamilymadea____1____togotoDisneyWorld,whichhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.They____2____andheadedtoDisneyWorldforatripthatnoneofthemwouldever____3____.Katiewouldrememberforeverthemomentthat____4____herlifeonthattrip.Afteralongdayattheparks,theWhetsellsdecidedto____5____oneofDisneyWorld’smanynightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aperformer____6____KarenandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.Theyexchangedsmilesand,tothisday,Katieremembershow____7____hermomlooked.Thewholefamilywas____8____andmovedtotears.ThiswasthedaywhenKatiedecidedshewantedto____9____forDisneyasaperformer.Katiebegantofollowherdreamaftershereceivedher______10______inmusicaltheaterfromOtterbeinUniversity.Herhardworkfinally______11______whenshegotajobonDisneyCruiseLine(郵輪)in2009,andlaterasa______12______inDisneyonClassic(迪士尼音樂會)inTokyo.Katiehasastrongmessageforeveryone,______13______peoplewhomaybeexperiencingahardtime.“JustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie,”shesays,“thereisalwayssomekindof______14______orpressure.Butrememberto______15______thosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutoyourhappyending.”1.A.ment B.summary C.presentation D.decision2.A.gavein B.settleddown C.packedup D.tookover3.A.benefit B.forget C.finish D.dislike4.A.saved B.balanced C.shortened D.changed5.A.request B.admire C.introduce D.organize6.A.approached B.defended C.persuaded D.affected7.A.respectful B.peaceful C.cheerful D.powerful8.A.touched B.ashamed C.distracted D.anxious9.A.care B.search C.work D.stand10.A.degree B.job C.blessing D.reward11.A.brokeout B.paidoff C.showedup D.camearound12.A.director B.writer C.journalist D.performer13.A.exactly B.actually C.especially D.gradually14.A.violence B.hardship C.loneliness D.doubt15.A.celebrate B.recognize C.spend D.select【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了KatieWhetsell的母親Karen被診斷出癌癥，于是他們一家決定去Karen期待的迪士尼世界旅行，結果這次旅行改變了Katie的生活，讓她決定為迪士尼工作。經過努力，她最終成了迪士尼的表演者，她認為困難的時刻可以被慶祝，因為它們將帶你走向幸福的結局。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她的母親Karen被診斷出患有癌癥時，全家決定去迪斯尼世界，這是Karen長期以來的夢想假期。A.ment評論；B.summary摘要；C.presentation報告；D.decision決定。根據下文“They____2____andheadedtoDisneyWorldforatrip”可知，他們去了迪士尼世界旅行，因此此處指決定去迪斯尼世界。故選D。【2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們收拾好行李，前往迪士尼世界進行了一次他們都不會忘記的旅行。A.gavein屈服；B.settleddown安頓下來；C.packedup收拾行李；D.tookover接管。根據下文“headedtoDisneyWorldforatrip”可推知，他們應該是收拾好行李，然后去旅行。故選C。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們收拾好行李，前往迪士尼世界進行了一次他們都不會忘記的旅行。A.benefit受益；B.forget忘記；C.finish完成；D.dislike不喜歡。根據下文“Katiewouldrememberforeverthemomentthat____4____herlifeonthattrip.”可知，Katie對這次旅行中的某一時刻印象深刻，由此推知，這是一次他們都不會忘記的旅行。故選B。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Katie將永遠記住那次旅行中改變她一生的那一刻。A.saved保存；B.balanced平衡；C.shortened縮短；D.changed改變。根據下一段中Katie去讀音樂劇專業，去迪士尼工作可推知，這次旅行改變了她的生活，讓她做出了重要的決定。故選D。【5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在公園度過了漫長的一天后，Whetsell一家決定欣賞迪士尼世界眾多夜間燈光秀中的一場。A.request請求；B.admire欣賞；C.introduce介紹；D.organize組織。根據下文“oneofDisneyWorld’smanynightlylightshows”可推知，作為游客的他們應該是去欣賞迪士尼的夜間燈光秀。故選B。【6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在觀看的過程中，一位表演者走近Karen，把手放在她的肩膀上。A.approached接近；B.defended辯護；C.persuaded說服；D.affected影響。根據下文“restedherhandonKaren’sshoulder”可推知，這位表演者應該是先接近Karen，然后把手放在她的肩膀上。故選A。【7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她們互相微笑，直到今天，Katie還記得媽媽是多么高興。A.respectful尊敬的；B.peaceful和平的；C.cheerful高興的；D.powerful強大的。根據上文“whichhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren”和“Theyexchangedsmiles”可知，迪士尼之旅一直是Karen期待的旅行，這位表演者和她互相微笑了，由此推知，她應該會非常高興。故選C。【8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：全家人都感動得流下了眼淚。A.touched感動的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.distracted分心的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據下文“andmovedtotears”可知，全家人是感動得流下了眼淚。故選A。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那天，Katie決定了，她想去迪士尼工作當表演者。A.care關心；B.search搜索；C.work工作；D.stand忍受。根據下文“whenshegotajobonDisneyCruiseLine(郵輪)in2009,andlaterasa_____12_____inDisneyonClassic(迪士尼音樂會)inTokyo”可知，后來Katie真的在迪士尼里工作了，由此可知，此處指她想去迪士尼工作當表演者。故選C。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Katie在奧特拜因大學獲得音樂劇學位后開始追尋她的夢想。A.degree學位；B.job工作；C.blessing祝福；D.reward獎勵。根據下文“inmusicaltheaterfromOtterbeinUniversity”可推知，Katie應該是在奧特拜因大學獲得音樂劇學位。故選A。【11題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的努力終于得到了回報，2009年，她在迪士尼郵輪公司找到了一份工作，后來又在東京的迪士尼音樂會中擔任表演者。A.brokeout爆發；B.paidoff得到回報；C.showedup露面；D.camearound拜訪。根據下文“whenshegotajobonDisneyCruiseLine(郵輪)in2009,andlaterasa_____12_____inDisneyonClassic(迪士尼音樂會)inTokyo”可知，后來Katie真的在迪士尼里工作了，由此可知，此處指她的努力得到了回報。故選B。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的努力終于得到了回報，2009年，她在迪士尼郵輪公司找到了一份工作，后來又在東京的迪士尼音樂會中擔任表演者。A.director導演；B.writer作家；C.journalist新聞記者；D.performer表演者。根據上文“ThiswasthedaywhenKatiedecidedshewantedto____9____forDisneyasaperformer.”可知，Katie想去迪士尼當表演者，因此此處指她真的成為一名這樣的表演者。故選D。【13題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Katie給每個人一個強烈的信息，尤其是那些可能正在經歷困難時期的人。A.exactly確切地；B.actually實際上；C.especially尤其；D.gradually逐漸地。根據上文“everyone”和下文“peoplewhomaybeexperiencingahardtime”可推知，此處想強調Katie的信息尤其針對的是正在經歷困難時期的人。故選C。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“就像你最喜歡的迪士尼電影一樣，”她說，“總會有一些困難或壓力。”A.violence暴力；B.hardship困難；C.loneliness孤獨；D.doubt懷疑。根據上文“peoplewhomaybeexperiencingahardtime”可知，Katie想鼓勵那些正在經歷困難時期的人，因此此處指總有一些困難或壓力。故選B。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但也要記住慶祝這些時刻，因為它們會帶你走向幸福結局。A.celebrate慶祝；B.recognize認可；C.spend花費；D.select選擇。根據下文“becausetheyaretakingyoutoyourhappyending”可知，Katie認為這些時刻會帶領人們走向幸福的結局，因此她會建議人們記住慶祝這些時刻。故選A。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Parrotsusuallyliveinlargegroupsandtheyliketoeatfruit.They_____16_____(find)incountrieslikeBrazil,AustraliaandIndia.Therearedifferentkindsofparrots,buttheyallhavestrongbeaksandfeet,_____17_____theyuseforclimbingandholdingfood.Thebiggestparrotscanliveforupto80years.Theyare_____18_____(noise),buttheyarecleverbirdsanditiseasytoteachthemtotalk.Somezooshaveparrotshows,whereyoucanseebirdsdoingthingstheyhavelearned.【答案】16.arefound17.which18.noisy【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種鳥類動物——鸚鵡。【16題詳解】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：它們在巴西、澳大利亞和印度等國被發現。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，主語They和動詞find為被動關系，結合上下文時態以及句意可知，此處應為陳述客觀事實，所以為一般現在時的被動語態結構。故填arefound。【17題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：鸚鵡有不同的種類，但它們都有強壯的喙和腳，它們用來攀爬和抓食物。分析句子可知，此處為關系代詞which引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞beaksandfeet在從句中作賓語成分。故填which。【18題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它們很吵，但它們是聰明的鳥，教它們說話很容易。根據句意以及空前are系動詞可知，此處為形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”作表語，滿足句意要求。故填noisy。B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。_____19_____(keep)alearningdiaryisapossiblewaytolearnindependently.Yourlearningdiariescouldrecordyourprogress—yourteacher’smarks,theareasyoucovered,thepointsyoudidnotunderstand,theproblemsyoufaced,andthemeansyouused_____20_____(overe)them.Ifyoukeepsuchadiary,youwillundoubtedlybeemuchmoreawareofyourownlearning_____21_____(difficulty),andwillbemorelikelytosolvethem.Besides,youcanbenefitbywritingaboutyourexpectationsforacourse,andreportingontheoutesofit.【答案】19.Keeping20.toovere21.difficulties【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了寫學習日記的方法和好處。【19題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：寫學習日記是獨立學習的一種可能方法。分析句子可知，空處和空后的alearningdiary搭配，作句子的主語，是非謂語動詞，此處介紹的是一件已知的經驗，因此應用keep的動名詞形式，且空處位于句首，keeping的首字母需大寫。故填Keeping。【20題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你的學習日記可以記錄你的進步——你的老師給出的分數，你涵蓋了的領域，你不理解的點，你遇到的問題，以及你用來克服它們的方法。分析句子可知，此處為修飾先行詞means的定語從句，先行詞在從句中作used的賓語，空處作句子的目的狀語，因此應用overe的不定式形式。故填toovere。【21題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：如果你堅持寫這樣的日記，你無疑會更加意識到自己學習上的困難，并且更有可能解決它們。根據下文的“solvethem”可知，them指代這里學習上的困難，因此空處應用difficulty的復數形式。故填difficulties。C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。BeforeMr.Jenkinstaughtme,science_____22_____(be)asubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ihadnoidea_____23_____hydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,either!ButMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficult_____24_____lotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,hetookusoutside,andwe_____25_____(build)arocket!Irememberthatheletmepoursomefuelintotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtosetitoff.Itwasgreatfun.【答案】22.hadbeen23.what24.with