語法基礎課程DAY1NOUNINounsPK人事物國家TomJerry……bagpen……ChinaAmerica……ListeningLastwinter,Itookaten-daytriptoNorthAmerica.Duringmytripto1)________and2)________,IfoundthereweremanydifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada.RoadsignsinCanadaareaboutonequartersizeofthesignsintheUnitedStates.Canadians

musthavebetter3)________thantheAmericans.InCanada,theyhave“restrooms”marked“Gentles”and“4)________.”IntheUS,wehave“restrooms”for“5)________”and“6)________.”Women,Canada,Men,ladies,America,eyesAmericaCanadaMenWomenladieseyes名詞

學習三部曲名詞的定義：名詞:表示____、____、時間、地點或抽象概念名稱的詞。人Women,Canada,Men,ladies,America,eyes事物

學習三部曲請選出下列單詞中的名詞sheepmanpotatoruneatChinesemousefish[?i?p][m?n][p??te?t??][f??][ma?s][?t?a??ni?z]dog綿羊男人土豆魚中國人老鼠FridayChinesesheepSundayfishmousepotatomanMayClassifythewords專有名詞

普通名詞

名詞首字母總是大寫名詞的類專有名詞普通名詞theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom，theSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalacakeabooktwo_____two_____cakesbooks可數名詞單數可數名詞復數名詞可數名詞不可數名詞名詞的數可數名詞單數可數名詞復數定義：能以數目來計算，可分成個體的人或東西，它有單復數形式。定義：不能以數目來計算，不可以分成個體的概念、狀態、品質、感情或表示物質材料的東西，本身沒有單復數形式。Findtheruleacake-twocakesabook-twobooksahero-twoheroesadress-twodresses加s加esawolf-twowolvesawife-twowivesf/fe變為vesababy-twobabiesafamily-twofamiliesy變為ies[?h??r??]英雄[?f?m?li]家庭當名詞為：詞尾變化例

詞讀

音一般情況加scake-______book-______清清/s/pig-______dog-______濁濁/z/，元濁/z/以ch(臭),s(死),x(蟋),sh(蟀)加esdress-______box-______臭死蟋蟀讀/iz/以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞去y變i加esstudy-______baby-______元濁/z/以元音字母+y結尾的名詞加skey-______play【n.】-______元濁/z/以f或fe結尾的名詞去f或fe變v加eswolf-______wife-_____/vz/英雄愛吃土西果加eshero-______potato-______tomato-______mango-______濁濁/z/cakesbookspigsdogsdressesboxesstudiesbabieskeysplayswolveswolvesheroespotatoestomatoesmangoes判斷以下單詞復數變化+s+es-i+es-v+espotatobookmangofamilyherowolfwifestudy找出以下的可數名詞復數Therearetensheep,threemenandtwochildrenonthefarm.ThethreemenareChinese,

butthetwochildrenareAmericans.

Wherearethechildren’sparents?TheyareintheroomandcookingthefoodfortheirthreeChinesefriends!Can

you

findtherule?不規則變化例詞口訣單復數不變fish-fish魚deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep綿羊a變eman-men男人woman-women女人加-renchild-children小孩oo-eegoose-geese鵝foot-feet足tooth-teeth牙齒ous變icmouse-mice國籍類Chinese-Chinese

中國人

Japanese-Japanese日本人

Englishman-Englishmen

英國人Frenchman-Frenchmen法國人American-Americans

美國人魚鹿綿羊不用變男人女人a變e小孩加-ren鵝足牙

oo

變

ee老鼠老鼠也好記，ous

變

ic中日不變英法變其余s加后面childenfootsgeeseChinesepotatosmicefisheswivesdeersmanssheepsJapaneses找出錯誤的復數形式Haveabreak當名詞為：詞尾變化例

詞讀

音一般情況加scake-______book-______清清/s/pig-______dog-______濁濁/z/，元濁/z/以ch(臭),s(死),x(蟋),sh(蟀)加esdress-______box-______臭死蟋蟀讀/iz/以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞去y變i加esstudy-______baby-______元濁/z/以元音字母+y結尾的名詞加skey-______play【n.】-______元濁/z/以f或fe結尾的名詞去f或fe變v加eswolf-______wife-_____/vz/英雄愛吃土西果加eshero-______potato-______tomato-______mango-______濁濁/z//z/cakesbookspigsdogsdressesboxesstudiesbabieskeysplayswolveswolvesheroespotatoestomatoesmangoes不規則變化例詞口訣單復數不變fish-fish魚deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep綿羊a變eman-men男人woman-women女人加-renchild-children小孩oo-eegoose-geese鵝foot-feet足tooth-teeth牙齒ous變icmouse-mice國籍類Chinese-Chinese

中國人

Japanese-Japanese日本人

Englishman-Englishmen

英國人Frenchman-Frenchmen法國人American-Americans

美國人魚鹿綿羊不用變男人女人a變e小孩加-ren鵝足牙

oo

變

ee老鼠老鼠也好記，ous

變

ic中日不變英法變其余s加后面找出與劃線部分發音相同的詞()1.worries A.cakes B.messages

C.stories D.wages()2.cakes A.hats B.beds C.bottles D.oranges()3.roses A.houses B.grapes C.lakes D.horseAAA[?w?riz][ke?ks][?mes?d??z][?st??riz][?we?d??z][ke?ks][bedz][h?ts][?b?tlz][??r?nd??z][?r??z?z][?ha?z?z][gre?ps][le?ks][h??s]Howmany__________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thebabyhasonlytwo__________(tooth)now.3.Let'stake__________(photo),OK?4.Ihavelotsof__________(tomato)here.5.The__________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.用括號內的正確形式填空sheepteethphotostomatoesleaves6.Don’teattoomany__________(candy),Theyarebadforyou.(2014小聯盟）7.Thereare5basketball__________(play)ineveryteam.(歷年真題)8.The__________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.9.Lookatthose__________(woman)doctors.Theyaresotired.(歷年真題)10.Canyouseeany__________(box)underthebed?(歷年真題)用括號內的正確形式填空candiesplayschildrenwomenboxes()1.Therearetwenty______inourschool.Someofthemare______.(2009-省實天河)A.womenteachers;GermansB.womanteachers;GermansC.womanteacher;GermenD.womenteachers;Germen()2.Katehasthree______.(2010-廣州省實天河)A.knifeB.knifesC.knivsD.knives()3.I’mhungry.Pleasebringmesome______.A.kitesB.desksC.boxesD.cakesA單項選擇DC()4.Theseare______.Youcanbuyapairforyourmother.(2009-徐州小升初)A.womansock B.womensock C.womensocks D.womansocks()5.TonyandIaregoodfriends,butweareindifferent______.(歷年真題)classes B.school C.grade D.lesson ()6.Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?(2015雅禮系-南雅)A.man B.child C.people D.womanC單項選擇AC()7.Agroupof______aretalkingwithtwo______.A.Frenchman;Germans B.Germans;FrenchmansC.Frenchmans;Germen D.Germen;Frenchmen()8.Therearesome______waitingforyououtside.A.German B.American C.grown-up D.Japanese()9.There’remany______inmybrothe