Unit4LivingwithtechnologyWeleUnit話題科技與生活詞匯massive,breakthrough,recognition,mit,pose,alternative,decrease,quantity,highlight 短語1.(build)castlesintheair2.tonamebutafew 3.fallvictimto 4.breakinto 5.spyon6.attheforefrontof7.boildownto8.attheexpenseof 9.onthedecrease10.urgesb.todosth. 句型1.“theway后接定語從句”結構2.“with+賓語+賓語補足語”句型語法將來進行時寫作描述未來科技發展考點vt.敦促,催促;大力推薦,竭力主張;驅趕,鞭策n.沖動;強烈的欲望【基礎演練】單句語法填空①Teachersshouldactivelyurgetheirstudentstomake(make)themostofopportunitiestolearnacademicknowledge.②Thedoctorshavetotreatthepatientasamatterofurgency(urge).【知識拓展】(1)have/feelanurgetodosth. 有強烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth. 催促/力勸某人做某事urgesb.on 鼓勵,激勵某人urgethat...(should)dosth. 極力主張/呼吁……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.極力主張/呼吁……做某事(3)urgentadj.緊急的;迫切的urgently adv.緊急地inurgentneedof 緊急需要(4)urgency n.緊迫考點vt.犯(罪);承諾,保證;花(錢或時間)vi.全心全意投入,忠于【基礎演練】單句語法填空①Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallymitted(mit)inanger.②(2022·北京高考)Idecidedtomittopletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.③TheycalledonWesternnationstomit(mit)moremoneytothepoorestnations.

【知識拓展】(1)mitsb.tosth./doingsth.承諾,保證做某事(2)mityourself(tosth.) 表示意見,作出決定考點vt.造成,產生;提問,質詢vi.擺好姿勢n.姿勢【基礎演練】單句語法填空①AndoftenIwouldposeasaman,ifIwantedtomovethroughasituation.②Thiscouldposeathreattotheenvironment.

這會對環境造成威脅?！局R拓展】(1)poseathreat/danger/risk 構成威脅/危險/風險(2)poseforsb./sth. 為某人/為某事擺姿勢(3)poseaquestion 提出問題(尤指需要仔細考慮的問題)(4)poseassb. 冒充某人(5)ina(n)...pose 擺……姿勢考點vt.需要;強烈要求;n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要【基礎演練】單句語法填空①Runningandracewalkingarephysicallydemanding(demand),shesays.②Ihadnorighttomake(make)demandsonhistime.

③Amanufacturercanamplifythedemandofaproductbyadvertisingwidely.④(2022·全國乙卷)Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemands(demand)placedonthefriendwhohasmoved.⑤Therehavebeendemandsforservicesfromtenantsupthere.⑥Wecannotsatisfydemandsfortheproduct.

【知識拓展】(1)makedemandson/ofsth./sb. 對某物/人提出要求(2)meetthedemand 滿足需要,滿足要求;符合要求(3)demandthat... 要求……(4)demandsth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物(5)demandtodosth. 要求做某事(6)ingreatdemand 非常需要;很受歡迎考點vt.&vi.減少,降低n.減少,降低【基礎演練】單句語法填空①Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecrease(decrease)today,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.

②Thenumberofpoormenisonthedecreaseastheeconomyisgrowing.③Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyear.【知識拓展】(1)onthedecrease在減少中(2)decreaseto (使)變小,(使)減少,減少到(3)decreaseby 減少了……(4)decreasein 在……方面減少/降低考點n.分發,分送;分配,分布【基礎演練】單句語法填空①TheRedCrossorganizedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.②Thebooksweredistributedamong/tothepoorstudentsyesterdayafternoon.③Youcangettheputerpartsthroughthelocaldistributors(distribute).【知識拓展】(1)thedistributionofwealth財富分配worldwidedistributionsystems 全球經銷系統(2)distribute...to... 把……分發/分配給……distribute...among... 在……中分發/分配beevenlydistributed 分布均勻(3)distributor n.經銷商;分銷商考點7.financen.財政,金融;資金;財力,財務管理vt.提供資金【基礎演練】單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial(finance)supporttorollitoutcountrywide.②Theconcertsarefinanced(finance)bytheArtsCouncil.③Hetookajobtofinance(finance)hisstayinGermany.

【知識拓展】(1)financefor融資(2)befinancedby 由……資助(3)financial adj.財政的考點8.threatenvt.危及,對……構成威脅;威脅,恐嚇【基礎演練】單句語法填空①Britain’sfishingindustryremainsthreatened(threaten).②Hesaidarmyofficershadthreatenedtodestroy(destroy)thetown.

③Theseancientwoodlandsareunderthreatfromnewroaddevelopments.【知識拓展】(1)threatentodosth.威脅要做某事(2)threatensb.withsth. 用某物威脅某人(3)threaten(that) 威脅,恐嚇(4)threat n.威脅(5)beunderthreatof 受到……的威脅(6)make/issueathreat(againstsb.) (對某人)進行威脅考點9.fallvictimto受傷,受損,被害【基礎演練】單句語法填空①Apparentlyhehadbeenunfortunateenoughtofallvictimtoagangofthugs.②Antsarecollectedwhentheyfallintothetrap.③Whatcausedthisprojecttofallthrough?④Ifyouturntheenvelopeupsidedown,thekeywillfallout.【知識拓展】fallinto落入;陷入;陷于fallasleep 入睡;睡著fallthrough 落空;失敗fallout 爭吵;脫落;鬧翻fallinlove 墜入愛河;愛上某人;戀上考點10.breakinto強行闖入,撬開;突然開始(笑、唱等);順利打入【基礎演練】用break短語填空①Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.

②Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.

③Sheneededtobreakoutofherdailyroutineanddosomethingexciting.

【知識拓展】(1)breakdown分解;發生故障;失敗;毀掉;制服(2)breakthrough 突破;突圍(3)breakout 爆發;突發(4)breakoutof 從……中解脫考點11.WithmachineslikeAlphaGonowcapableofthinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.

現在隨著像阿爾法圍棋這樣能從錯誤中思考和學習的機器出現,人類和機器之間的分界線變得越來越不明顯。【基礎演練】單句語法填空①Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensitting(sit)aroundhim.②Hefellasleepwiththelampburning(burn).③Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen(steal).④Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen(open).⑤Withthesignalgiven(give),thetrainstarted.【知識拓展】with結構也稱為with復合結構,是由with+復合賓語組成,常在句中作狀語,表示謂語動作發生的伴隨情況、時間、原因、方式等。其構成有下列幾種情形:①with+名詞(或代詞)+現在分詞此時,現在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關系。②with+名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞此時,過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關系。③with+名詞(或代詞)+形容詞④with+名詞(或代詞)+副詞⑤with+名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語⑥with+名詞(或代詞)+動詞不定式此時,不定式表示將要發生的動作?？键c12.WhileAIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhereintelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantage,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.

雖然人工智能愛好者向我們承諾,智能機器人將為我們帶來一個光明的未來,到時智能機器人將對我們有利,但這些毋庸置疑的好處也帶來了擔憂和恐懼?！净A演練】用適當的連詞完成句子①Although/Thoughheisveryold,heisquitestrong.②WhileIlikethestyleofthehat,Idon’tlikeitscolor.③We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.

完成句子④Whilehehasmanygoodpoints,Tomhashisshortings.

雖然湯姆有許多優點,但也有缺點。【知識拓展1】此句講的是while引導的讓步狀語從句:while可以引導讓步狀語從句,但一般要位于句首。as/while二者都可以譯為“盡管”,但是as作引導詞時,句子要倒裝。【知識拓展2】讓步狀語從句通常由下列連詞引導:although/though(雖然);as(盡管,雖然);evenif/though(即使);however(盡管);whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞,疑問詞ever。一．語法精講——將來進行時一、基本含義將來進行時表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時間開始,并繼續下去的動作。一般用延續性動詞表示。將來進行時還常用來表示禮貌地詢問、請求或期待等。二、基本用法表示在將來某一時間正在進行的動作。如:(應用文之通知)Wewillbelisteningtoalecturethistimetomorrowafternoon.明天下午這個時候我們將在聽一個講座。三、特殊用法1.表示預定的將來動作或對將來的預測。如:Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.服藥之后,你會感覺好得多。2.表示委婉的請求。如:Whenshallwebegoingtothestadiumtoplayfootball?我們什么時候去體育場踢足球?3.表示原因。如:Pleaseetomorrowafternoon.I’llbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.請明天下午來吧。明天上午我有一個會議。4.表示結果。如:(應用文之建議信)Don’tplayputergamesanymore.Otherwise,youwillbefallingvictimtothem.不要再玩電腦游戲了。否則,你就會成為它們的犧牲品。5.表示對將來的打算(區別于對將來的預測)。如:MydutieswillbeendinginJuly,andI’llbereturningtoShanghai.我的工作將在七月結束,我會回上海。注意：一般將來時和將來進行時的區別1.將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作,而一般將來時表示將來某時將要發生的動作。如:Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天這個時候你會在做什么呢?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天干什么?2.兩者均可表示將來,但將來進行時語氣更委婉。如:Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么時候會處理完這些信件?(直接詢問,如上司對下屬)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?你什么時候會見懷特先生?(委婉地詢問,如下屬對上司)3.有時一般將來時中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用將來進行時則只是單純地談未來的情況。如:Marywon’tvisitthecastlethisweekend.瑪麗本周末不肯去參觀城堡。(意愿)Marywon’tbevisitingthecastlethisweekend.瑪麗本周末不打算去參觀城堡。(單純談論未來情況)【基礎演練】語法填空①Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.Iwillbehaving(have)myclassesthen.②Webelievethatpeasants’lifewillbegetting(get)betterandbetter.③Theplanewillbeflying(fly)atthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.④—CanIhaveatalkwithyouatabout5thisafternoon,MrSmith?—Allright.Iwillhaveebacktomyofficefromaconferencethen.Iwillbewaiting(wait).⑤—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?—Whythatearly?Iwillbesleeping(sleep).⑥—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIwillbeattending(attend)averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.⑦You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;hewillbehaving(have)animportantmeetingthen.⑧Ifwedon’tdoso,wewill/shallbemaking(make)aseriousmistake.⑨—I’lletoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.—I’msorry,butbythenmyperformancewillhaveendedandIwillbemeeting(meet)reportersinthemeetingroom.⑩Thistimetomorrowyouwillbesitting(sit)theredoingsomemoreexercises.二．寫作精講——描述未來科技發展1.話題特點未來科技發展屬于想象類作文話題,采用記敘文或說明文的形式,圍繞主題,通過豐富的想象,生動地描寫未來科技發展。想象類作文要求作者根據自己已有的生活經驗和知識,超越實際生活來勾畫從未見過的或者不曾出現過的生活場景。2常用詞匯(1)科技現狀①currentadj.目前的,現在的②aspect n.方面③probe n.探測器④convenient adj.方便的⑤benefit vt.&vi.對……有益;受益于⑥playanimportantrolein 在……方面起重要作用⑦haveaninfluence/effect/impacton 對……有影響(2)展望未來①replacevt.代替,取代②automatically adv.自動地③fantastic adj.美妙的,極好的④byhand (用)手工⑤taketheplaceof 代替,取代3.常用句式(1)段首句①I’mwritingtotellyouhowimportantscienceandtechnologyisinourdailylife.我寫信想告訴你科技在我們日常生活中是多么重要。②Pleaseallowmetoinformyouofthecurrentstateofscienceandtechnologyinourdailylife.請允許我向你介紹一下科技在我們日常生活中的現狀。(2)主體段落句①Nowadays,AIisbeingusedinmanyfields.如今,人工智能被用于許多領域。②Asyoucanimagine,AIplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.正如你能想象的,人工智能在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。③ItisAIthatmakesourlifemoreconvenientandcolorful.是人工智能使我們的生活更加方便和豐富多彩。(3)段尾句①It’smybeliefthatmoreandmoreworkwillbedonebyAIinthefuture.我相信未來會有越來越多的工作由人工智能完成。②ThereisnodoubtthatAIwillhaveabrightfuture.毫無疑問,人工智能將有一個光明的未來。③Howfantasticlifewillbeinthefuture!未來的生活將是多么美好啊!【試題示例】假定你是李華,在國際科學與和平周到來之際,?？⒄Z欄目舉行征文比賽,請你以“寫給未來的朋友”為主題寫一篇征文稿,內容包括:1.寫信的目的;2.介紹科技發展現狀;3.你的愿望。注意:詞數80左右。【謀篇布局】【選詞造句】完成句子1.(一句多譯)隨著國際科學與和平周的臨近,我寫信告訴你們地球上科學和技術的現狀。(1)WithInternationalWeekofScienceandPeacearoundthecorner,I’mwritingtotellyouthecurrentstateofscienceandtechnologyontheearth.(with,aroundthecorner)

(2)AsInternationalWeekofScienceandPeaceapproaches/drawsnear,I’mwritingtotellyouthecurrentstateofscienceandtechnologyontheearth.(as,approach/drawnear)

2.人工智能(AI)已經用于很多領域,它正幫助我們完成很多工作。AIisalreadybeingusedinmanyfieldsanditishelpingusfinishalotofwork.3.這些工作以前是不可能完成的。Theworkcouldn’tbedonebefore.4.例如,我們的探測器可以到達月球、火星甚至更遠的地方。我們的潛水器可以到達海底的每一個地方。Forexample,ourprobescanreachthemoon,Marsandbeyond.Ourunderwatervehiclescanreacheverypartoftheoceanfloor.5.我希望到了你們那個時代,生活將更加方便。Ihopethatinyourtime,lifewillbemoreconvenient.6.人們可以在許多行星之間自由旅行。Peoplecantravelfreelybetweenmanyplanets.句式升級7.用定語從句合并句2和句3AIisalreadybeingusedinmanyfieldsanditishelpingusfinishalotofworkthat/whichcouldn’tbedonebefore.8.用and連接句5和句6Ihopethatinyourtime,lifewillbemoreconvenientandpeoplecantravelfreelybetweenmanyplanets.【連句成篇】Dearfriends,WithInternationalWeekofScienceandPeacearoundthecorner/AsInternationalWeekofScienceandPeaceapproaches/drawsnear,I’mwritingtotellyouthecurrentstateofscienceandtechnologyontheearth.AIisalreadybeingusedinmanyfieldsanditishelpingusfinishalotofworkthat/whichcouldn’tbedonebefore.Forexample,ourprobescanreachthemoon,Marsandbeyond.Ourunderwatervehiclescanreacheverypartoftheoceanfloor.Ihopethatinyourtime,lifewillbemoreconvenientandpeoplecantravelfreelybetweenmanyplanets.Howfascinatingitwillbe!

Yours,LiHuaⅠ.閱讀單詞看詞找義釋義備選1.castlen.K2.murder vt.&n.F3.network n.I4.autonomous adj.J5.crime n.G6.warning n.B7.victim n.C8.database n.D9.domestic adj.E10.barrier n.H11.academic adj.AA.教學的,學術的;學習良好的;純理論的B.警告,先兆;警戒C.受害者,犧牲品;受騙者;祭品D.數據庫E.家庭的,家用的;本國的,國內的F.謀殺,兇殺G.罪,罪行;犯罪活動H.障礙,阻力;屏障,障礙物;分界線,隔閡I.網絡,網狀系統;關系網,人際網;(互聯)網絡J.自主的,有自主權的;自治的K.城堡Ⅱ.核心單詞1.massiveadj.巨大的,大而重的;非常嚴重的2.breakthrough n.重大進展,突破 adj.突破性的3.recognition n.識別,認出;承認,認可;贊譽,賞識4.mit vt.犯(罪);承諾,保證;花(錢或時間) vi.全心全意投入,忠于5.pose vt.造成,產生;提問,質詢vi.擺好姿勢n.姿勢6.alternative n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的;非傳統的7.decrease v.&n.減少,降低8.quantity n.數量;大量9.superiority n.優越感;優越性,優勢10.monitorvt.監視,跟蹤調查;監聽n.顯示屏;監測器;班長11.highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出,強調;使醒目12.contemporary adj.當代的,現代的;屬同時期的,同一時代的 n.同代人,同輩人13.conclude vt.&vi.斷定,推斷出;達成,訂立;(使)結束,終止14.virtual adj.虛擬的,模擬的;很接近的,事實上的15.predict vt.預言,預告16.initial adj.最初的,開始的 n.首字母17.deny vt.否認,否定;拒絕承認,拒絕接受Ⅲ.拓展單詞1.capacityn.領悟(或理解、辦事)能力;容量,容積;職位,職責;生產量→capableadj.有能力的,能勝任的2.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的,非法的→legallyadv.法律上,合法地3.financen.財政,金融;資金;財力,財務管理vt.提供資金→financialadj.財政上的,金融的→financiallyadv.財政上地4.threatn.構成威脅的人(事物);威脅,恐嚇;兇兆→threatenvt.危及,對……構成威脅;威脅,恐嚇→threateningadj.恐嚇的,具有威脅性的5.definevt.給(詞語)下定義;解釋(詞語)的含義;明確;界定→definitionn.定義;釋義,解釋→definitiveadj.肯定的,確定的;最后的6.demandvt.需要;強烈要求n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→demandingadj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;費力的;苛求的7.optimisticadj.樂觀的,抱樂觀看法的→optimismn.樂觀;樂觀主義→optimistn.樂觀的人;樂天派8.distributionn.分發,分送;分配,分布→distributevt.分發,分配;分銷1.(build)castlesintheair(建)空中樓閣,幻想,空想2.tonamebutafew 略舉幾例3.fallvictimto 受傷,受損,被害4.breakinto 強行闖入,撬開;突然開始(笑、唱等);順利打入5.spyon 暗中監視,窺探6.attheforefrontof處于最前列,進入重要地位7.boildownto 歸結為,基本問題是8.attheexpenseof 在犧牲(或損害)……的情況下9.onthedecrease 在減少中10.urgesb.todosth. 催促,力勸某人做某事1.句型公式:“theway后接定語從句”結構ThegirlItalkedwithwalkstheway(that/inwhich)hermotherdoes.和我談話的那個女孩走路的樣子和她媽媽一樣。2.句型公式:“with+賓語+賓語補足語”句型Withthetaskfinished,wewenthomehappily.任務完成了,我們都高興地回家了?；A提升一、單項選擇1.—I’lletoattendyourlectureat10p.m.tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenthelecturewillhaveendedandI_____myguestsinmyoffice.A.willmeet B.amabouttomeetC.amtomeet D.willbemeeting2.Iwasvery____tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed B.annoyingC.annoy D.annoyance3.Shegotbetteraftertheoperationanddoctors________herprogresseverydayandnight.A.opposed B.printed C.monitored D.plimented4.—HowcanIfindyourassistantattheairport?—Don’tworry.He________aboardwithyournameonitatthattime.hasbeenholding B.willbeholding C.willbeheld D.hasheld5.Inaddition,yoursmarthome__________yourhealthforyoueverydayinthefuture.A.willbemonitoring B.monitored C.bemonitoring D.tomonitor6.Theworld’slargestpublicsquarehasbeenturnedintoa(n)______gardenduetothelocalenvironmentalpolicy.A.extreme B.massive C.distant D.abundant7.Tytoavoidbeing________andonesidedwhenlookingatproblems.A.contemporary B.primitive C.subjective D.permanent8.Foreignspeciesmay______somenativespeciesandevendestroyandreplaceothers.A.cure B.threaten C.prevent D.forbid9.—DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?—Ithinkso.We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.A.willbevisiting B.arevisitingC.havevisited D.visit10.Joenevermissesanopportunitytotalkabouthisworkingexperienceabroad;________heisamanwholikesshowingoff.A.particularly B.crucially C.critically D.apparently11.Whatsomepeopleregardasa________(缺點)isseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.document B.drawback C.dynamic D.domestic12.Carson________peopletomakethemselvesawareofthefactsanddosomethingaboutthesituation.A.enhanced B.emerged C.urged D.criticized13.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause_______.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteaching14.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,morepeopleinthatcountry___________incitiesthaninruralareas.A.willbeliving B.willlive C.aregoingtolive D.havelived15.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_________openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept B.iskept C.wouldbekept D.bekept16.Nowadays,basichealthcareservicesare_______toalmostalltheChinesepeople.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.adorable17.Thenumberofinhabitantshas______asaconsequenceoftheincreasingvegetation.A.collapsed B.decreased C.exploded D.perished18.Thestepmotherdenied_____tomurderthelittleboy,buttherewasno_____thefactthatshehadalwaysbeencrueltohim.A.toattempt;denying B.attempting;denialC.attempting;denying D.toattempt;denied19.Youhavebeensuchantoallofusthatwewanttorepayyouforwhatyougiveus.A.alternative B.assistantC.attraction D.inspiration20.Esportsenthusiastsaretakingstepsto________oldnotionsaboutvideogamesandsomeeven________thisactivityasapotentialcareer.A.strike;recognize B.shatter;perceiveC.discard;admit D.bury;predict21.Weneedtodesigncoursesthatsuccessfullybinetheuniqueartformandthelocalculture,whichwillnaturallyinterestand______thechildren.A.establish B.engage C.ensure D.exist22.Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggest________towomensucceedingatwork.A.trend B.bond C.barrier D.household23.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A.suitable B.practical C.available D.accessible24.—Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyresume,Jack?—Sure.Yourresumeshould________yourskillsandachievements.A.favour B.highlight C.translate D.handle25.WhenTomheardthatthefthadhappenedinhismunity,hehurriedhome,onlytofindhishouse________.A.hadbrokeninto B.hasbeenbrokenintoC.brokeninto D.beingbrokeninto26.Tohisdelight,hisworkwasexhibitedinthebest________inAmericaandEurope.A.galleries B.groceries C.guarantees D.globes27.Beingtiredofthelongboringspeech,someofthestudentspresentstartedto________toeachother.A.grin B.demonstrate C.whisper D.conclude28.Therewasasuddenchangeofheartandpeoplewantedtheirforeigninvestorsto________theirmoney.A.reject B.analyse C.seek D.withdraw29.Therivermarksthe_______betweenMexicoandtheUSA.A.barrier B.bondC.border D.edge30.Globalwarmingcouldpatcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciesto___________.A.exist B.extinction C.flight D.highlight31.Hebecamethefirstblackmantobe________president.A.suspected B.elected C.concluded D.examined32.Alicetrustyou.Onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.persuade B.master C.display D.monitor33.Extremetemperatures_______thegrowthofmanyeconomiccropssuchasteaandoranges.A.inspired B.threatened C.attacked D.generated34.Willyou___________atthegymatthistimetomorrow?A.workout B.beworkingout C.beworkedout D.haveworkedout35.Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthe________oftheweek’sevents.A.antique B.duration C.highlight D.scenery36.Youwill________ifyoutakeonmoreworkthanyoucan.A.breakup B.breakdown C.breakinto D.breakout37.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal_____oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.catalogue D.separation38.Thesoldierswereputinprisonbecausethey________toobeyorders.A.refused B.rejectedC.denied D.objected39.ThesurgeonsinaLondonhospital__________anewtechniquetohelpreplacetheinjuredpartofthebodywithanartificialone.It’sagreatbreakthroughinmedicine.A.accessed B.monitored C.pioneered D.equipped40.Thereisnodoubtthatbeinghonestis________thecountryandtheindividual.A.inaccountwith B.forthebenefitof C.attheexpenseof D.bywayof41.Teenagerswhospend______timewiththeirparentsaremorelikelytowanttofurthertheirstudies.A.genuine B.quality C.practical D.fortable42.Whenwelookedaroundournewschoolcampus,wegotaverygood________ofit.A.impression B.operation C.investigation D.recognition43.—I’llsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.—Sorry,I______ameetingthen.A.amattending B.attendedC.haveattended D.willbeattending44.Musicshouldbetaughtonaregularbasisinschoolsbecauseofthe________itcanbringtothedevelopmentofthebrainsofchildren.A.systems B.priorities C.barriers D.benefits45.ShemarriedanAustralianmanandbecamea(n)citizenofthatcountry.A.automatic B.permanent C.contemporary D.religious46.—Whydoyoulooksoblue?—Themosquitoes_____mesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.A.punished B.damaged C.annoyed D.hurt47.Whentheygothome,theyfoundthattheirhouse________intoandalotofvaluablethingshadbeenstolen.A.broke B.wasbroken C.hasbeenbroken D.hadbeenbroken48.A________methodistopreparewellforthefinaltermexaminationwithoutplaints.A.shallow B.virtual C.fancy D.sensible49.It’sno_______tosaythatabout80percentofthewatermelonsandsweetmelonsatpeople’sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandherteam.A.exposure B.expansion C.exaggeration D.alternative50.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshedinnerwithherfamilynow.A.willbehaving B.wouldbehaving C.ishaving D.washaving51.Fear_________himtogoback,buthisloveforhismumdrovehimon.A.promised B.enabled C.forbade D.urged52.Duetothedisagreement,she’snotvery_________abouttheouteofthetalks.A.migratory B.optimistic C.solid D.crucial53.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisan______themeparkthatwillappealtoyou.A.initial B.incredible C.identical D.internal54.ItisreallyexcitingtoimaginemyfuturewhenI________anewlifeinPariswithmyfamily.A.wouldexperience B.haveexperienced C.willbeexperiencing D.experienced55.Iftheteamswerenotevenlymatched,itcouldbeeasiertoforetellA.prepare B.predict C.prevail D.precede56.—Hi,Lily.Don’tforgettowatchI’maSingerat20:10thisFriday!—Whatapity!I_________inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit B.willbesittingC.amsitting D.sit57.At9:00amnextSunday,I_____toProfessorWillardtalkingaboutbrain.A.amlisteningB.willbelisteningC.willlistenD.havelistened58.Measuringthe______lossofsoilrequiresscientifictechniquesandequipment.A.glorious B.greedy C.gradual D.guilty59.Theprofessorhasthehabitof_____hislecturebywishingeverybodyanicedayattheendofit.A.explaining B.concluding C.preparing D.disturbing60.Whenapplyingforajob,youshould________yourexperienceandskills.A.supply B.restore C.highlight D.leak二、完成句子61.這個新玩具對那個孩子的吸引力沒有維持多久。Thenewtoydidn’tforlong.62.他的房東太太對待他就像對待一個危險罪犯一樣。Hislandladytreatedhimlike.63.我們把行李留在村里，請一位村民當向導，就開始爬山。（engage）Leavingluggageinthevillage,weandstartedclimbing.64.你昨天英語考得怎么樣?HowyourEnglishexamyesterday?65.一句多譯無可否認，如果你想成功，堅持是很重要的。1.thatpersistenceisveryimportantifyouwanttobesuccessful.2.thatpersistenceisveryimportantifyouwanttobesuccessful.3.thatpersistenceisveryimportantifyouwanttobesuccessful.66.結論是：必須做出的變更程度很低。thatthelevelofchangenecessarywouldbelow.67.一句多譯他發現他們沒有等他，這讓他感到惱怒。1.,hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(annoyance)2.hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(what引導的主語從句)68.沒過多久，他們就注意到幾乎每一頁都有印刷錯誤。Ittheynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.69.護士不僅要求提高工資，而且還想要減少工作時間。Notonlyarise,buttheywanttoreduceworkinghoursaswell.70.—Willyouinthecity?

—Yes,Ishallbe.——你將來會留在這個城市嗎？——是的，我會。71.Changingpatternsofagriculturethecountryside.農業模式的變化正在危及農村。72.我可不能容忍他騙人卻不受懲罰。Ican’t.73.Sheanclubtoimprovethestudents’English.她催促我們建立一個俱樂部來提高學生的英語。74.假如你和我一起去，我就回家去。Iwillehome.75.湯姆極有可能生病了。Tomismostlikely.76.這些樹被砍倒了，導致這城市被沙塵埋葬。（lead,bury）Thesetreeswerecutdownandthatbysand.77.歸根結底，我天生就是個特別有干勁的意志力的人。Itdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofanddetermination.78.在我們實施這項計劃之前，學生們已經提出了不同的想法。Beforewecarriedouttheplan,variousideasbythestudents.79.Theywillheretomorrow.他們明天就要到達此地。80.暴力達到了總統威脅要派軍隊控制局勢的地步。Theviolencereachedastagesendthearmytocontrolthesituation.81.若是你大量訂購，我認為有可能會打折。Ifyouorderit,Ithinkadiscountwillbepossible.82.如果你有麻煩時大家都袖手旁觀怎么辦?(whatif)whenyouareintrouble?83.Anyhow,youwon’tforthenextfewSaturdays.無論如何，接下來的幾個星期六你不許再玩了。84.我們應該培養學生分析問題和解決問題的能力。Weshoulddevelopthestudents’ability.85.喬治太窮了，滿足不了他家人的物質需求。Georgeistoopoortosatisfyhisfamily’s.86.老師要求所有的女孩子穿長裙。Theteacherthatallgirlslongskirts.87.這種植物在這個地方分布很廣。Thiskindofplantinthisarea.88.昨天蒂姆的媽媽讓他打掃了他的房間，因為它一團糟。YesterdayTim’smumhadTimsinceitwasinamess.89.你的皮膚是阻擋疾病、毒素和太陽射線的屏障。Yourskindisease,toxins,andthesun’srays.90.你從所有這一切當中得出了什么結論?Whatfromallthis?三、語法填空1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Plantbasedmeatfillingdumplings91(introduce)toChinabyBeyondMeatinearlierthismonth.Bothboileddumplingsand92(fry)dumplingswerelaunchedwithtwodifferent93(fill)separately.Theplantbasedbeefcelery(芹菜)andwoodearmushroomfillingisjuicyand94(satisfy).Thefillingsarewrappedindelicatedumplingskinsmade95flourfromtheHetaoPlain,InnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Thedumplingsarerich,“meaty”andchewy,atastethatis96(mon)seeninthehandmadedumplingsofnorthernChina.JeremyYeo,97isBeyondMeat’sactinggeneralmanagerinChina,saidtheyareexcitedtoexpand98productportfolio(系列產品)inChinawiththeirnewBeyondDumplingsline.“Withthislaunch,weareproudtomakeplantbasedproteinmoreaccessibletolocalconsumersbyenablingthem99(enjoy)atraditionalandubiquitous(普遍存在的)Chinesedishwithout100(have)tosacrificeontasteornutrition,”Yeosaid.2閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。ChatGPTisanewartificialintelligencetechnology101(create)byOpenAI.Itenablesmachinestounderstandandrespondtohumanconversationsinanaturalandconversationalway.ChatGPT102(shake)thetechworldsinceitwasopenedforpublicuselastyear.Whileitcertainlyesacrossasknowledgeable,it’sfar103perfect.Itcannotanswerquestionsaboutthingsthathavehappenedrecentlybecauseit104(train)usingdatafrom2021andbefore.3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itisverypossibletolivenupahistorylesson.One105(power)wayisthroughtheus