英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashoeshop. B.Ataclothesshop. C.Atapaintshop.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makemorefriends.B.Tryharderatwork. C.Haveapositiveattitude.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.OrganizeatriptoFrance.B.Sendalettertotheschool.C.Prepareateachingcourseintraveling.4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofGary?A.He’sunqualified. B.He’swell-behaved. C.He’sfaithful.5.Howmuchdoesthecakecost?A.$2.00. B.$3.50. C.$5.50.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhoisHelenprobably?A.Thegirl’sfriend. B.Theman’sdaughter. C.Theman’swife.7.Whatwillthegirldoat5:00p.m.?A.Haveamealwiththeman.B.Buysomesnacks.C.Dosports.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoparkthecarinanotherplace?A.Theparkingspaceissmall.B.Therearelargerspacesavailable.C.Sheparksinaspotforthedisabled.9.WherewillthewomanandJennygofirst?A.Thedrugstore.B.Thehairsalon. C.Theshoestore.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Garageattendantandcarowner.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Foggy. B.Rainy. C.Clear.12.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thesea. B.Theforest. C.Themountains.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bookahotelforhim. B.Bringhimacoffee. C.Contacthim.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ShoppingforChristmas.B.PerformingonChristmas.C.SelectingChristmaslights.15.Whywilltheeventgetpressattention?A.Theleadactorsarewellknown.B.Themarketisinafamouslocation.C.Thenewactorshavegoodimages.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheopportunity?A.Excited. B.Uninterested. C.Worried.17.Whatmustbeperfectonthedayaccordingtothewoman?A.Theticketsales. B.Thesoundquality. C.Thecostumes.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Peoplewhohavereadherbooks.B.Peoplewhoarelookingforjobs.C.Peoplewhowanttowritetheirownbooks.19.Whatdoesthespeakercomparewritingabookto?A.Completingaworkassignment.B.Writingauniversityessay.C.Readingamagazinearticle.20.Howdoesthespeakergetmostofherideas?A.Byreadingpapers.B.Byspeakingtopeople.C.Byspendingtimeonline.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhySubscribetoReader’sDigest?Theworld’sbest-lovedgeneral-interestpublicationcontainssomethingforeveryone.Reader’sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,articles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbagorpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping(扣人心弦的)human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffersknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth’sissueyou’llfind...AninterviewwithHughDancy:ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostalgia(懷舊)ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius:Meettheexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhistory’sgreatestviolins,meetingtheloveofherlife.CommunityPower:AcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,andmore.IfGraceDentruledtheworld:Therestaurantcriticshareshermanifesto(宣言)forworlddomination.SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS￡22.99Ourbestpriceyet—It’sonly￡22.99forafullone-yearsubscription—ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual￡47.88retailprice—andwhat’smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourdoorforfree!Ifyoudon’twanttocommittoafullyear,wehavetheperfecttasterpackage.TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY￡3!Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptodatewithallofthetopstories,newsandpromotionsfromReader’sDigestbysubscribingtoourweeklynewsletter.21.Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A.CommunityPower. B.IfGraceDentruledtheworld.C.AninterviewwithHughDancy. D.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius.22.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontoday?A.￡22.99. B.￡3. C.￡47.88. D.￡24.89.23.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Apartofafiction. B.Anintroduction. C.Anadvertisement. D.Aresearchreport.BOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weeksbeforethenormaltime,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutebutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(大口喘氣),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We’dresignedourselvesthefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehisconditiontheythentalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtolethimstay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandthathowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingunbelievablehappened.Jamiegaspedagainandthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.“We’retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,”DavidtoldToday.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth.“Emilyhardheldbackhertears,”Katesaid,“andshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.”“Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthsbearingthemiraculousexperience,”Davidadded.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwins?A.Theytotallyweighedlessthan4pounds.B.Theyhavebeeninbadconditionsincebirth.C.Thecoupleattemptedtosavetheboybutinvain.D.Theycametotheworldnearly100daysearlierthanexpected.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thedyingboywentbacktonormal.b.Thecouplegavetheboyaskin-to-skincontact.c.Thecouplemadethecaseforhisnametotheboy.d.Doctorsannouncedtheapproachingdeathoftheboy.A.d-a-c-b B.d-b-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.d-c-a-b26.HowdidEmilyfeelwhentoldthestoryortheirbirth?A.Touchedandchallenged. B.Sadandconfused.C.Astonishedandbored. D.Surprisedandmoved.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Alife-givingtouch. B.Asuccessfulmedicalattention.C.AtestfromtheGod. D.First-timebutdevotedparents.CFromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofTheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwriteessays,storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus(語(yǔ)料庫(kù))oftextdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAlsaidinaninterviewwithForbes,“it'snotactuallyfundamentallynewtechnologythatmadethis(ChatGPT)haveamoment.”AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatcanmakesenseoftexts.Onebreakthroughbehindtoday'smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwasinventedbyGoogleresearchersin2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbytrackingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforecapturethemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised(無(wú)人指導(dǎo)的)learning,meaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowgeneratehuman-likeresponsesinstantlyduetothelargescaleoftextsitlearnedfrom.“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,”MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn’tknowthetruthabouttheworldSomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtogeneratefakenews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforillpurposes.Asforeducation,manyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays.28.HowdoesChatGPTwork?A.Bymakingcomplicatedtextssimpler.B.Bygatheringawidevarietyofinformation.C.Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.D.Byemployingitslargecollectionofinformation.29.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazing?A.Acompletelynewtechnology.B.Theabilitytotrackthelocationofaword.C.Thecombinationofanetworkandself-learning.D.Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities”meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Falseinformation. B.Somethingnew.C.Variousresources. D.Timelyresponses.31.WhyisChatGPTforbiddeninmanyUSschools?A.Becauseabanonithasrecentlybeenpassed.B.Becauseitprovidesfakenewsthatwillmisleadstudents.C.Becausestudentsuseitforthepurposeofimprovingtheiressays.D.Becausewithit,studentsfinishtheirassignmentswithoutthinking.DDidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,theheroineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Thesevolunteertripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornonprofitorganizations,andtheytakeformofequalexchanges.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginatefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpsurbanresidentstoexperiencerurallife.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermanentlytothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.Inthisway,asYangcomments,travelerscancatchsomerelieffromtheirbusylives,whileruralcommunitiesalsobenefitbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustriesandtemporaryhigh-qualitylabor.32.WhydoestheauthormentionMeetYourselfinthebeginningofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewwayoftravel. B.Toleaduptothetopicofthetext.C.ToshowthepopularityofthisTVseries. D.Toraisereaders’interestintheTVseries.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteertravelfromthetext?A.Itsonlypurposeistohelpothers.B.Itrequirestravelerstobehighlyeducated.C.Itstravelerscangetsomethinginreturnfortheirhelp.D.It’stypicallyorganizedbythosewhowanttomakemoney.34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Anewtrendofvolunteertrips. B.Thefutureofvolunteertrips.C.Thesignificanceofvolunteertrips. D.Differentviewsonvolunteertrips.35.Whyaremoreurbanresidentsattractedbyvolunteerprojectsinruralareasnowadays?A.Togivebacktosociety. B.Togetawayfrombusylives.C.Toprovidehigh-qualitylabor. D.Tosupporttheruraltourismindustry.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。“Beautyisonlyskindeep”itissaid.Thismeansthataperson’sappearanceisnotasimportantastheircharacter.Yetitisstrangewhypeopleandespeciallywomenarewillingtospendafortuneonmakingthemselvesmoreattractivephysically.___36___Thereasoncanonlybeone,anditisthatbeautyhasitsadvantages.Attractivepeoplearemorepopulargenerally.Beautydrawsapositiveresponsefromthepeoplearound.Thisisobviouswithchildren.Forexample,basedonobservation,thereisatendencyforadultstotreatgood-lookingchildrenbetter.Thisfavorabletreatmentcontinuesintoadulthood,asattractivepeoplearemorelikelytobechosenforleadershippositionsandgivenmoreopportunities.___37___Anotherimportantbenefitthatgood-lookingpeopleenjoyisthattheyfindahusbandorwifemoreeasily.___38___Thisinitialattractionmaythendevelopintoromanticfeelingsandaseriousrelationshipifthecouplefindthattheyarecompatible(和睦相處的)witheachother.Ontheotherhand,beautyhasanumberofdisadvantagesaswell.Firstly,agood-lookingpersontendstoattractunwantedattentionfromallkindsofpeople.Theadmirermayhavebadintentionsandcauseproblemsforthetarget.___39___Itisthoughtthatbeautyandbrainsdonotgotogether.Thus,attractivepeoplemaynotgainrespectevenwhentheydeserveitbecauseofthisprejudiceagainstthem.Whileeveryindividualshouldtakecareoftheiroutwardappearanceandlooktheirbest,theyshouldnotignoretheirinnerbeautyorcharacter.___40___Also,theyshouldnotforgetphysicalbeautyisindeed,onlyskindeepandwillnotlast.A.Lifeisnotalwayseasyforbeautifulpeople.B.Theskincareindustryisamulti-billiondollarbusiness.C.Itturnsoutbeingconventionallybeautifulhasitsbenefits.D.Itisafactthatpeoplearefirstattractedtooutwardappearance.E.Theyshouldnotplacesuchimportanceonbeautythattheybecomeproud.F.Beingwell-treatedgivesattractivepeoplemoreconfidenceandtheyperformbetter.G.Anotherproblemfacedbygood-lookingpeopleisthattheymaynotbetakenseriously.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Butnowthathermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,Devifacedanew41—schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.ThefirsttimeDeviwentwithherclasstothepool,shehadno42whatshewasinfor.Devi43intothewaterandheldontothesideofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchthe44withherfeet.ButwhenDevi45thesideofthepool,shesankunderthewater.Devisoon46thecementledge(水泥平臺(tái))topreventherselfdrowning.Then,seizedby47,shejustsatonabench,tooembarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermother48rightawaythatDeviwasupset.“Honey,Imadeacalltothelocalpool,andyoustartlessonsthisweekend.”Devifelt49thatlessonswouldhelp,butshehadto50herfear.51,whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlesson,Deviwasevenmoreembarrassedthanbefore.“I’m13,andI’mtakinglessonswithalllittlekids!Thisis52!”Whenshewasstandingthere,her53cameoverandsaid,“Hi,Devi!I’mAngela.Youknowwhat,Ididn’tlearntoswimuntilIwas20,andnowI’maswimmingteacher!”Angela’swordsputDevi54.Shecouldn’thelpbutsmile,realizingthatshemightneverbeafearlessswimmer,butshewouldsurehavefun55.41．A．platform B．opportunity C．challenge D．project42．A．idea B．hope C．view D．intention43．A．dived B．sank C．leapt D．slipped44．A．side B．bottom C．surface D．edge45．A．tookholdof B．letgoof C．gotridof D．caughtsightof46．A．grabbed B．obtained C．recalled D．fixed47．A．puzzle B．delight C．horror D．regret48．A．imagined B．concluded C．noticed D．wondered49．A．content B．grateful C．curious D．doubtful50．A．hide B．overcome C．support D．convey51．A．Still B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover52．A．fantastic B．ridiculous C．tolerant D．a(chǎn)ccessible53．A．parent B．friend C．partner D．instructor54．A．a(chǎn)tease B．introuble C．a(chǎn)trisk D．inneed55．A．competing B．playing C．trying D．winning第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2022NobelPrizeinLiteratureisawardedtotheFrenchauthorAnnieErnaux,theSwedishAcademyannouncedonThursday.Sheisoneof___56___mostinfluentialfemalewritersincontemporaryGrowingupinthesmalltownofYvetotinNormandy,France,Ernaux,whois82yearsold,___57___（earn）theprizeforthewayshewritesaboutthecomplexnatureofpersonalmemory.Ernauxstartedoutwritingfictionbased___58___herownlife.Hermorethan20books,mostofthemveryshort,recordeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.HerbookAMan’sPlace,aboutherrelationshipwithherfather,wasthefirst___59___（bring）herfame.Shewrote,“Thisneutral（中立）writingstylecomestomenaturally.”Hermost___60___（critical）favoredbook“TheYears”,___61___（publish）in2008,receivednumerousawardsandhonors.Unlikeinpreviousbooks,in“TheYears,”Ernauxwritesaboutherselfinthethirdperson,___62___（call）hercharacter“she”ratherthan“I”,anddescribingherselfandmuch___63___（wide）FrenchsocietyfromtheendofWorldWarIItothepresentday.AndersOlsson,chairman,NobelCommitteeforliterature,saidErnaux’sworkwasoften“uncompromisingandwritteninplainandcleanlanguage.”“__64___shehasachievedisfairlyadmirable.”Hetoldreportersafterthe___65___（announce）inStockholm,Sweden.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehisolderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leondidn’tnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedtoshoottheball.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanotherstory.EdwardwouldbegtoplaywiththembutLeon’sfriendscomplainedalot.Forsomereason,inthatlastgame,Edward’splayingwasworsethanever.Hecouldn’tdoanythingright.Hewascompletelyunabletokeeppossessionoftheball.Hemissedeventheeasyrebounds.Hisdribbling(運(yùn)球)wasuseless,andnoneofhisthrowswereanywherenearthebasket.Leonhadtoturnhisbrotheraway.Edwardwasalwaysawhizatmath.Hewassoadvancedthathealreadyknewhowtosolvelongdivisionproblemsbeforehewastaughtinschool.Wordproblems(文字題),eventhecomplicatedoneswithseveralsteps,werenoproblem.Oneday,Leon’smathteacher,pulledhimaside.“Youneedtodobetter,alotbetter,oryou’renotgoingtopassthisclass.There’sabigtestcomingup.”Leon’sheartsank.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboysagreedthatoverthenexttwoweekstheyintendedtospendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.“Hereisagoodone,”Edwardsaidandpointedtoawordproblem.“Whydon’tyoureadit?”Leonlookedatthebookforseveralseconds.“I’mdizzyalready!”Heexclaimed.“Doyouknowwhatthefirststepis?”askedEdward,“Thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused.”EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem.“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don’tlettheproblemtrickyou.”Stepbystep,togethertheyfigureditoutandgottherightanswer.LeonsoondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallygoodathelpinghim.Paragraph1.Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.Paragraph2.ThemorningofthemathtestcamealltoosoonforLeon.______________________________________________________________________________________

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷參考答案第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1—5BCBAB6—10ACACB11—15ACCBA16—20ABCAC第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)傳統(tǒng)閱讀一）．傳統(tǒng)閱讀【A】21.C22.D23.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文先簡(jiǎn)單介紹了讀者文摘，以及列舉了其中一期的內(nèi)容，最后兩部分重點(diǎn)介紹了訂閱費(fèi)用。【21】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AninterviewwithHughDancy部分中句子含義：《紐約唐頓莊園》、《法律與秩序》的最新成員，以及扮演一位英國(guó)紳士的懷舊情懷，可知，想了解一個(gè)演員，需要看AninterviewwithHughDancy。故選C。【22】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS￡22.99部分中句子含義：我們目前最優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格——只要22.99英鎊。全年訂閱99英鎊，比通常的47.88英鎊零售價(jià)節(jié)省了50%以上，可知，可節(jié)約47.88-22.99=￡24.89。故選D。【23】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WhySubscribetoReader’sDigest?(為什么訂閱《讀者文摘》？)”以及本文先簡(jiǎn)單介紹了讀者文摘，以及列舉了其中一期的內(nèi)容，最后兩部分重點(diǎn)介紹了訂閱費(fèi)用，所以是通過(guò)介紹讀者文摘使讀者訂閱的廣告。故選C。【B】24.D25.B26.D27.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是龍鳳胎中的男孩在出生時(shí)差點(diǎn)死掉，是父母愛的觸碰才救回了他。【24】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句：他們的雙胞胎—一個(gè)女孩和一個(gè)男孩—早產(chǎn)14周，出生時(shí)間間隔兩分鐘，體重分別剛剛超過(guò)兩磅。可知，他們比預(yù)期提前了將近100天來(lái)到這個(gè)世界。故選D。【25】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段最后三句：醫(yī)生曾試圖挽救這個(gè)男孩20分鐘，但沒(méi)有看到任何好轉(zhuǎn)。他的心跳幾乎停止了，呼吸也停止了。這個(gè)嬰兒只有幾分鐘可活了。可知，醫(yī)生宣布這個(gè)男孩即將死亡；根據(jù)第五段末句:這對(duì)第一次做父母的夫婦希望他們的兒子盡可能溫暖，并希望皮膚接觸能改善他的狀況，然后他們和他交談。可知，這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)男孩進(jìn)行了肌膚接觸；根據(jù)第六段:我們?cè)噲D讓他留下，”凱特告訴《每日郵報(bào)》。“我們解釋了他的名字，他有一個(gè)雙胞胎，他必須照顧，我們多么努力地想要得到他。可知，這對(duì)夫婦向男孩提出了他的名字；根據(jù)第八段:這對(duì)夫婦將要死去的兒子活了過(guò)來(lái)。可知，兒子恢復(fù)到正常。即事情的發(fā)展順序?yàn)椋横t(yī)生宣布孩子即將死亡——夫婦要求和兒子肌膚接觸——夫婦還告訴兒子他的名字——兒子恢復(fù)正常。故選B。【26】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后最后三句:艾米麗強(qiáng)忍著眼淚，”凱特說(shuō)，“她一直深情地?fù)肀е苊住＿@整個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓你更加珍惜他們。大衛(wèi)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“他們睜大了眼睛，好像嘴里有個(gè)蘋果一樣，見證了這一神奇的經(jīng)歷。”)”可知，艾米麗聽到杰米的出生故事既驚訝又感動(dòng)。故選D。【27】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)首段首句：2010年3月25日，凱特和大衛(wèi)·奧格聽到了每個(gè)父母都擔(dān)心的話：他們的新生兒可能活不下去了。及第五段末句：這對(duì)第一次做父母的夫婦希望他們的兒子盡可能溫暖，并希望皮膚接觸能改善他的狀況，然后他們和他交談。以及倒數(shù)第二段“Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.(這對(duì)夫婦要失去的兒子活了下來(lái)。)”可知，文章主要講的是龍鳳胎中的男孩在出生時(shí)差點(diǎn)死掉，是父母愛的觸碰才救回了他。故選A。【C篇】28.D29.C30.A31.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了ChatGPT的工作原理以及帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。【28】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus(語(yǔ)料庫(kù))oftextdata.(它通過(guò)利用從大型語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中收集的信息來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn))”可知，ChatGPT利用其收集的大量信息工作的，故選D。【29】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatcanmakesenseoftexts.(根據(jù)麻省理工技術(shù)評(píng)論，ChatGPT基于GPT-3，一種大型語(yǔ)言模型。由于文本比每一個(gè)單詞的含義都要復(fù)雜，所以語(yǔ)言模型需要一種能夠理解文本的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))”以及倒數(shù)第三段講到“TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised(無(wú)人指導(dǎo)的)learning,meaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.(OpenAI構(gòu)建的GPT模型將Transformer與無(wú)監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合，這意味著模型可以自己學(xué)習(xí)，而無(wú)需被告知要看什么。)”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和自我學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)合讓ChatGPT如此驚人，故選C。【30】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞所在段最后一句“ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn’tknowthetruthabouttheworld—itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.(這意味著ChatGPT不知道世界的真相—它從各種資源中學(xué)習(xí)信息，但它無(wú)法決定什么是真的還是假的。)”可知，劃線單詞所在句子OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities的意思是：ChatGPT最大的問(wèn)題之一是，它很自信地帶著謊言回來(lái)了。可知最后一段中，帶下劃線的單詞的意思是“虛假信息”，故選A。【31】【D篇】32.B33.C34.A35.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是志愿者旅行這種新的旅行方式。【32】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.(隨著該節(jié)目的觀眾越來(lái)越多，志愿者旅行——一種古老而現(xiàn)代的旅行形式，與徐的工作類型類似——吸引了更多的關(guān)注。)”和第二段“Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytohelpothers.(志愿旅行是指全部或部分旅行目的是參加安排好的幫助他人的服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)的旅行。)”可知，作者在文章的開頭提到MeetYourself的目的是引出本文的話題，即志愿者旅行。故選B。【33】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.(在旅途中，志愿者經(jīng)常提供教學(xué)、烹飪、動(dòng)物護(hù)理和文化活動(dòng)等服務(wù)。作為對(duì)他們幫助的交換，志愿者可以獲得免費(fèi)或折扣的住宿、餐飲和洗衣、活動(dòng)或課程。)”可知，旅行者可以從他們提供的幫助中得到回報(bào)。【34】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginatefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.(然而，正如MeetYourself所描述的那樣，近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的志愿者旅行發(fā)生在他們的原籍國(guó)家或地區(qū)。《三聯(lián)生活周刊》評(píng)論說(shuō)，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的志愿者項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在吸引了更多的城市游客，讓他們從快速而緊張的城市生活節(jié)奏中解脫出來(lái)。一家志愿者平臺(tái)的創(chuàng)始人YangYan在接受該雜志采訪時(shí)表示，城市居民去農(nóng)村做志愿者確實(shí)已經(jīng)成為一種日益增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。)”可知，第三段主要講的是志愿者旅行的新趨勢(shì)。故選A。【35】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.(《三聯(lián)生活周刊》評(píng)論說(shuō)，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的志愿者項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在吸引了更多的城市游客，讓他們從快速而緊張的城市生活節(jié)奏中解脫出來(lái)。)”可知，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的城市居民被農(nóng)村志愿者項(xiàng)目所吸引是為了逃離忙碌的生活。故選B。第二節(jié)二）七選五36.B37.F38.D39.G40.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們，尤其是女性愿意花大價(jià)錢讓自己看起來(lái)更有吸引力的原因。【36】上文“Yetitisstrangewhypeopleandespeciallywomenarewillingtospendafortuneonmakingthemselvesmoreattractivephysically.(然而，奇怪的是，為什么人們，尤其是女性愿意花大價(jià)錢讓自己看起來(lái)更有吸引力)”指出人們，尤其是女性愿意花大價(jià)錢讓自己看起來(lái)更有吸引力，下文“Thereasoncanonlybeone,anditisthatbeautyhasitsadvantages.(原因只有一個(gè)，那就是美有它的優(yōu)勢(shì))”解釋了原因，空處承接上文，B項(xiàng)“護(hù)膚品行業(yè)是一個(gè)價(jià)值數(shù)十億美元的行業(yè)。”符合語(yǔ)境，舉例說(shuō)明了人們花大價(jià)錢讓自己看起來(lái)更有吸引力，故選B。【37】上文“Forexample,basedon........(例如，根據(jù)觀察，有一種傾向，成年人對(duì)待漂亮的孩子更好。這種有利的待遇一直持續(xù)到成年，因?yàn)橛形Φ娜烁锌赡鼙贿x中擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位，并給予更多的機(jī)會(huì))”指出成年人對(duì)待漂亮的人更好，空處承接上文，指出這樣做的結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“受到良好的對(duì)待會(huì)給有吸引力的人更多的自信，他們的表現(xiàn)也會(huì)更好。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【