遼寧省重點高中沈陽市郊聯體2023—2024學年度上學期高一年級期中考試試題英語考試時間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分注意事項：1．答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo? A．Bringherablanket. B．Turndowntheheat. C．Closethewindows.2．Whatmighttheboydoafterschool? A．Waitatschoolforhismother. B．PlayontheswingswithKatie. C．Gototheparkwithhismother.3．Howdoesthewomanfeel? A．Angry. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous.4．Whathappenedtotheman? A．Hepaid10dollarsforashirt. B．Hegotashirtfromhisfriend. C．Heboughttheshirtatahigherprice.5．Wheredidthewomanputupthepainting? A．Inthelivingroom. B．Inthebedroom. C．Inthebathroom.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whoistheman? A．Abaseballcoach. B．Abaseballfan. C．Abaseballplayer.7．Howmuchdidthewomanchargetheman? A．Fourdollars. B．Eightdollars. C．Tendollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whycan’tJeremycutthewoman’shair? A．Heisn’tworking. B．Heiscuttingsomeoneelse’shair. C．Thewomandidn’tmakeanappointment.9．Whatdoesthewomanasktheman? A．Ifshecanstayinthewaitingarea. B．IfLandoncancutherhairinstead. C．Ifsomeonewillcallherwhenit’sherturn.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheremightthespeakersbe? A．InNewZealand. B．InAustralia. C．IntheUS.11．Whenmighttheman’sdaughterreceivethepackage? A．Infourtofivedays. B．Intwoorthreeweeks. C．Inamonth.12．WhathappenedtothewomanduringChristmas? A．ShegotapackagefromAfrica. B．Shetriedtosendapresenttoherbrother. C．Shereceivedapackageonemonthlate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers? A．Theyarecolleaguesnow. B．Theyusedtobechildhoodfriends. C．Theygraduatedfromthesamecollege.14．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHawaii? A．Theweatherthereisnice. B．It’shardtofindajobthere. C．Peopletherearefriendly.15．Wheredoesthemanlive? A．Inhisparents’house. B．Inanapartment. C．Intheschooldormitory.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforwork? A．Workinthefashionindustry. B．KeepworkingforGoogle. C．Studythebrain.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostvaluablepartofthetour? A．Tellingstoriesaboutclasses. B．Gettingtoknowthecollegeasawhole. C．Learningdetailedfactsaboutthestudentcenter.18．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary? A．Foodissoldthere. B．Itisonlypopularforstudying. C．Therulesarenotverystrictthere.19．Whendoesthestudentcentercloseonweekendnights? A．Attwoo’clockinthemorning. B．Attwelveo’clockatnight. C．Atteno’clockatnight.20．Whatwillthespeakerprobablydiscussnext? A．Theschoolstadium. B．Gymequipment. C．Famousprofessors.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15個小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWatchthesunshineatthebeachesinL.A.includingfamily-friendlybeachesandasurfer’sheavenwith80-degreedaysnearlyyear-roundtosunbathe,surfandplay.ZumaThereareseveralvolleyballnetsavailablealongthebeachesofZumatogetagroupintoagameonthesand.SurfingisallowednorthofLifeguardTower14.Boogieboarding(俯臥式沖浪)andwakeboardingareallowedatalllocations.It’salsoperfectforsnorkeling(浮潛)atZumaandyoucanseeafewhalibut(alargeflatseafish)inthewater.ElMatadorElMatadorStateBeachislocatedjustnorthofZumaonPacificCoastHighwayjustsouthofLaPiedraandElPescadorStateBeaches.Small,beautifulandfeaturedinrockyoutcrops(露出地面的巖層),ElMatadorlooksunlikeaEuropeanbeach.Wearshoesanddon’tbringtoomanythings.Arrivingearlyorstayinglateshouldrewardyouwithsunriseorsunsetthatyouwillneverforget.LeoLeoCarrilloStateBeachisapretty11/2-milebeachinNorthMalibuthathascampgroundsnearby,aswellashiking,biking,surfing,tidepoolstoexplore,andhasadog-friendlyareaofbeachforfour-leggedcompanionstoenjoythesurf.Thisisoneoftherarestbeacheswheredogsareallowedtowalk.Therearesignsstatingthatdogsarerequiredtobeonaleash(束縛)whilevisitingthebeachinsteadofNoDogsAllowedsignssoyoucantellthatyouareintherightarea.MalibuThebeachesofMalibuhavealottooffer.Youcansurf,swimandplayvolleyball.Itisafamouslocationforfilmshooting(拍攝)andistheworld-famousRichAreaofLosAngeles,wheremanyfamousHollywoodstars’housesarelocated.TheopeningsceneofLeeMin-ho’sfirstepisodeofthepopularKoreandrama“Heirs”wasfilmedatMalibu21．WhatdoyouknowaboutZumaBeach? A．Peoplecandoavarietyofsportsactivitiesthere. B．Itisfamousfordifferentspecialfishes. C．Itholdsbeachvolleyballmatcheseveryyear D．Itissuitablefortwofriendstotalk.22．WhenvisitingElMatadorStateBeach,you____________. A．mustbehurtbyrockyoutcrops. B．canparkyourcaratitsfreeparkinglot. C．mayenjoytheunforgettablesunriseorsunset. D．hadbettertakeasmanybasicthingsaspossible.23．IfMarywantstotakeherlovelydogtothebeach,whichbeachsuitsherbest? A．ZumaBeach. B． C．LeoCarrilloStateBeach.B Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject. “Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid,“What’simportantisthatIlisten.” Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtotheoldstrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.“Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath.”Isaid. Myattitudedidn’tstopmymother’spassionfortheproject.Thatevening,shesettledonthesofaanddialed.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandsaidinaproudtune,“I’mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.” Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmymotherisneareighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodfromtherefrigerator.Irealizethatmymother’scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.24．Whatisthemother’spurposeofcallingtheseniors? A．Toimprovetheirlivingconditions. B．Toinquiretheireatinghabits. C．Toeasetheirloneliness. D．Toteachthemsurvivingskills.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3probablymean? A．Speakallthetime. B．Blameothers’actions. C．Missimportantinformation. D．Hurtyourhearing.26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A．Theauthorstartedtotelephoneseniorsashermother. B．Theauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother’sefforts. C．Theauthor’smotherpreferredtolivealone. D．Theauthor’smotherremainedconnectedtotheworld.27．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage? A．Seniors’comfort B．Mother’sevenings C．Aging:myconcern D．Nightlycalls,lifelinecallsCAsdataandidentity（身份）theftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物測量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecurity（安全）byanalyzing（分析）thingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.28．Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard? A．Toreducepressureonkeys. B．Toimproveaccuracyintyping. C．Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D．Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.29．Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible? A．Computersaremucheasiertooperate. B．Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast. C．Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson. D．Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.30．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard? A．It’llbeenvironment-friendly. B．It’llreachconsumerssoon. C．It’llbemadeofplastics. D．It’llhelpspeeduptyping.31．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom? A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.DTheessence(本質)offastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.Fastfashionbrandskeeptheconsumershungryandfeelingliketheyneedmorebyattractingthemwithnewnessandconvincingtheconsumersthattheyneedwhatthey’reselling.Thisonlyleadstoincreasingtextile(紡織物)wasteaspeoplenolongerwantbutthrowitaway.Criticismsofthefastfashionindustryincludeitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact:waterpollution,theuseoftoxic(有毒的)chemicalsandincreasinglevelsoftextilewaste.Textiledyeingisthesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwaterglobally,afteragriculture.Fastfashioncompaniesrelyontheirproductsbeingmadecheaplyandquickly,sotheyavoidtalkingwhenitcomestobeingawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Greenpeace’srecentDetoxCampaignshowedthatmanybrandsusetoxicanddangerouschemicalsintheirsupplychains,andmanyofthechemicalsareeitherpreventedorstrictlycontrolledinlotsofcountries.Inconclusion,thefastfashionindustryhasabadeffectonourenvironmentthroughfastfashionbrands’ecologicalpracticesandonlycontinuestomaketheproblemlastforalongtimeinthefuturethroughextremeconsumeristculture.Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakeactiontopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.32．What’soneofthecharacteristicsoffastfashion? A．Causingalotofanxiety. B．Makingpeoplebuyoldclothes. C．Sellingmostclothesthroughstores. D．Producingclothesquickly.33．Whyarefastfashionclothescheap? A．Theyaremainlysoldonline. B．Theyaremadebycheapworkforce. C．Theyaremadeinunsafecountries. D．Theysavethecostofadvertising.34．Howdoesthesocietythinkofthrowingawayclothesaccordingtotheauthor? A．Natural B．Surprising C．Silly. D．Confusing.35．What’sthewaytochangefastfashionmentionedinthetext? A．Changingfastfashionbrands’workingconditions． B．Changingclothesstores’salesmodel. C．Introducingstricterlawsforfactories. D．Raisingpublicawarenessofpreventingfastfashion.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Memorylosscanoccurtoanyone.Ifyouareunabletotakegoodcareofyourmemory,thenchancesareyouwillsufferfrommemorylossataveryyoungage.36Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲勞).37Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.Topreventstress-relatedlossofmemoryandlearningability,onehastofindthefactorsthatincreasestressandanxietyanddealwiththem.Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.38Asyourbraindoesmoreexercise,itgetshealthierandworksbetter.Thisiswhystudentsareencouragedtodomindexercisesorplaymind-relatedgamesregularly.39Itallowsgoodbloodcirculation(循環)inthebodyandenablethemindtoprocesspresentaswellaspastinformationquickly.However,manypeopleignoretheimportanceofdoingso.Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofmemoryloss.Atpresent,expertsareunabletotellexactlywhatthemainreasonleadingtomemorylossis.Thisisbecausetherecouldbemany.40Whatmattersisthatyouareabletofollowtherightsetofguidelinestopreventyourselffromsufferingfrommemoryloss.A．Itaffectsthememoryandlearningabilityofanindividual.B．Havingahealthyandbalanceddietisveryimportant.C．Tryinggivingyourselfabreakwillbeagoodway.D．Itmakesitalmostimpossibletofindthetruecauseofmemoryloss.E．Thisrulealsoappliestothebrain.F．Itisveryhelpfultohavearegularplacetoputthingsin.G．Thefollowingarethetopthreereasonsformemorylossandhowyoucanavoidthem.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasayoungboy，ourwholefamilylivedinmygrandma'soldhouserightbesideasetofrailroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewould41whenthetrainsrolledby.Thesetrainswerefew，42,soIoftenspentmysummerafternoonswalkingdownthe43.IcanrememberthefirsttimeItriedtowalkona44rail.ThesteelrailwasverynarrowsoIdidn'thavemany45tosucceed.FirstItriedholdingmyarmsoutand46myfeetasIwalked.Thisonlyledtomefallingoffafterafew47.ldecidedtowalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyfellandhurtmyankle.WhenIstartedlooking48，keepingmyeyesforward,Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandwassoonwalkingwithease.Lookingbackonthistime,Inowrealizethatitalsogavemeawonderful49aboutliving.Youcan't50lifewatchingeverystepyoutakeorevery51youmake.Lookingbehindyouisevenworse.Withyoureyesonthepastyoucan'tseethewayahead.Youcanonlystandstillandremain52inyourregrets.Onlywhenyoulookaheadcanyoureallymoveforward，seethelifeyouwanttolead，andthe53youwanttomake.Theneach54stepyoutakeandchoiceyoumakeis55withloveandyouwillwalkonwithalightheart.41．A．slide B．check C．shake D．crash42．A．instead B．moreover C．therefore D．however43．A．tracks B．trains C．wheels D．stations44．A．public B．favorite C．healthy D．single45．A．solutions B．opportunities C．designs D．events46．A．packing B．throwing C．watching D．trusting47．A．steps B．hours C．rescues D．trips48．A．around B．ahead C．down D．backwards49．A．lesson B．test C．skill D．adventure50．A．referto B．dependon C．comeacross D．gothrough51．A．preparation B．promise C．option D．52．A．relaxed B．trapped C．settled D．challenged53．A．impression B．arrangement C．comment D．achievement54．A．odd B．specific C．unfortunate D．familiar55．A．filled B．recognized C．lifted D．attracted第二節（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(recognize)bytheUnitedNationsforitscultural57(significant)sofar.Ahawkerisaperson58sellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkerssell59(they)goodsareverypopular.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations'culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity's“hawkerculture,”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore60(seek)tohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Becauseithasbeenrecognized,Singaporemustprovide61reporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshowmeasuresthatthecity-statehastaken62(save)andsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserve64‘communitydiningrooms’wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.However,Singapore'shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.TheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyareless64(interest)inworkinginsmallrestaurants.(eat)out.Duringthefirstfewmonthsof2020,restrictionsonmovementandsocialdistancingalsostoppedlocals.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華。最近,美國筆友Peter發來電子郵件，說他在漢語學習中遇到了困難,感到非常著急。請給他回復一封電子郵件。內容包括:1．同情他的處境;2．給他提出幾點建議;3．希望他情況好轉。注意：1．詞數80左右;2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節（滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。 Goodfriendshipcangetpeoplethroughalmostanything.Manytimes,agoodfriendwillknowwhatyouneedbeforeyouevenaskforit,andthey'llwanttoofferahelpinghand.That'swhathappenedtotwofriendsinCaddoHillsHighSchool.Whenonedifferentlyable