X1U2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE詞匯1.persuade

[p??swe?d]

vt

勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服____________

____________adj.有說(shuō)服力的persuasive_____________________________________說(shuō)服某人做某事___________________________________說(shuō)服某人不做某事

_____________________________________使某人相信……核心用法persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsthpersuadesbnottodosth/outofdoingsthpersuadesbofsth；persuadesbthat...即學(xué)即練1..Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded_____buyingthingsyoudon’twant.2.HowcanIpersuadeyounot_________(make)thedecisionnow?3.Whentheydoit,you’llknowyour__________waseffective.4.WefinallypersuadeBen________thewisdomofthisdecision.intotomakepersuasionofpersuasion易混辨析】persuade與advise：

persuade表示說(shuō)服,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服的結(jié)果;advise表示“勸說(shuō),建議”,對(duì)方不一定接受,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。“勸說(shuō)但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。1.PleaseswithontheTVtowatchnewsandtheweatherforecast.2.Don’tforgettoswitchoffbeforeyougoout.3.Wewillswitchovertoanewtechniquenextyear.4.WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?5.Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.n.開關(guān)打開轉(zhuǎn)向；切換關(guān)掉switchfrom...to...從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤~組詞義辨析2.switch

[sw??]

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變_____________=turnoff/on關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)__________________切換（頻道）；轉(zhuǎn)換到_________________從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤诵挠梅╯witchoff/onswitchovertoswitchfrom...to...①ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitch

theTVinthelivingroom.②Iparkedthecarandswitched

theengine.③Thisplayistooboring.Willyoupleaseswitch

toCCTV-5towatchthelivefootballmatch?④Shemade

switchinourplantogoswimmingwhenitstartedtorain.⑤Arecentstudysuggeststhatteenagerswho

andsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders.最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，關(guān)掉電視坐下來(lái)和家人吃飯的青少年不太可能出現(xiàn)進(jìn)食障礙。onoffoveraswitchofftheTV即學(xué)即練___________n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方_________________在遠(yuǎn)處____________________隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處_____________________對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人保持距離核心用法3.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的distanceinthedistanceatadistancekeepsb.atadistance①Patsoundedverycoldand

(distance)onthephone,makingherupsetforalongtime.②Thebeachiswithinwalking

(distant)ofmyhouse.③Thenoiseofexplosioncouldbeheard

thedistance.④Bobcarefullywalksclosertotheman,withtherestofthefamilyfollowing

adistance.⑤Farther

,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.在更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方，我能夠欣賞雪山的景色。distantdistanceinatin

the

distance即學(xué)即練__________n.安全，安全性___________adv.安全地；安心地____________adj.不安全的；不穩(wěn)定的；不牢靠的______________無(wú)……的危險(xiǎn)_________________對(duì)……感到安全核心用法4.secure

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v.保護(hù)；獲得be/feelsecureabout...securitysecurelyinsecurebesecurefrom/against...①It’sreportedthatmenscorehigherinstress,andevenwhentheyhaveajob,theycan’tfeelsecure

thefuture.②Theseelephantsinthenaturereservearesecure

illegalhunting.③Weallknowhowimportantenvironmentistoour

(secure).④Afterafewyears,thedigitalrecordsaretransferredtotheNationalArchiveswheretheyareheld

(secure)forhistoricaluse.⑤Theyoungman

andhadapassionforhiscareer.

這位年輕人對(duì)自己的前途無(wú)憂無(wú)慮并且對(duì)他的事業(yè)很有激情。aboutfrom/againstsecuritysecurelyfelt

secure

about

his

future即學(xué)即練_____________________對(duì)……有偏愛_______v.更喜歡___________________喜歡A多于B(to為介詞)___________________________較喜歡做某事___________________較喜歡某人做某事______________________=__________________________寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事核心用法5.preference

n.[U]喜愛，偏愛；[C]偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor

prefer

preferAtoB

preferdoingsth=prefertodosth.prefersb.todosth.

prefertodosthratherthandosthpreferdoingtodoing①Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference

certaintypesofentertainment.②Manyoftheseproductswereboughtin

(prefer)totheirown.③Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers

(stay)longerandspend.④Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtothoseenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlybusinesses.

為了可持續(xù)性發(fā)展，政府決定給那些節(jié)能和環(huán)保的企業(yè)以優(yōu)惠。即學(xué)即練forpreferenceto

staygive

preferenceto6.instant[??nst?nt]

n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的

________________________立刻；馬上_________________________一瞬間________________________

一……就……核心用法inaninstant＝instantly

foraninstant

theinstant(that)…“一……就……”的表達(dá)方式：theinstant/moment/minute/second+從句assoonas+從句immediately/instantly/directly+從句nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...on/upon(doing)sth.2.ThemomentIgotyourmessage,Ileftforthehospital.3.WehadhardlysatdownatthetablewhenmyfriendTomcamein.那位女士一進(jìn)辦公室就打開了電腦。我一收到你的信息就去醫(yī)院了。我們剛在桌旁落座，我朋友Tom就進(jìn)來(lái)了。1.

instantwegetthemoney,we’llsendtheticket.2.Nosoonerhadwegothome

itbegantorain.3.

seeingthis,theboyswouldlaughloudlyandclap.4.In______instant,theyoungmantookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.5.IwilltellTomthegoodnews_________Iseehim.ThethanOn/Uponaninstantly_____________________受某人支配

__________________控制____________________掌握；精通______________在……的指揮下_________________命令某人做某事核心用法即學(xué)即練underto

hand(should)

be

finishedall

gates

(should)

be

shut8.obey

[??be?]vi.&vt.服從；遵守______________vt.&vi.不服從；違抗

disobey________________________服從命令_________________________遵守規(guī)則obeyorders

obeytherules

9.routine

n.常規(guī)；正常順序

adj.常規(guī)的；日常的____________日常生活_____________養(yǎng)成一套習(xí)慣_____________________按照常規(guī)dailyroutinegetintoaroutineonaroutinebasis_________________提醒某人某事_____________________提醒某人(不)要做某事______________________提醒某人不要做某事_____________________提醒某人……_________________沒(méi)有預(yù)告地，突然地_________________關(guān)于某事的警告_________________________不要做某事的警告10.warning[?w??n??]

n.警告；警示；先兆withoutwarningwarningof/aboutsth.warningagainst(doing)sth.___________v.提醒注意；勸告；警告；告誡warn

warnsb.of/aboutsth.warnsb.(not)todosth.warnsb.against

doing

sth.warnsb.that...aagainstof/aboutto

useearly

warning

signals即學(xué)即練11.potential[p???t?n??l]adj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性_______________adv.

可能地，潛在地potentially___________________________________(做)某事的可能性/潛力_______________________有潛力做某事_________________________發(fā)揮某人的潛能核心用法thepotentialfor(doing)sthhavethepotentialtodosthachieve/realizeone’spotential

①Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotential

sufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke.②Hehasthepotential

(appoint)asmanagerthisyear.③Clearlythisisa

(potential)dangeroussituation.④It’swidelyacknowledgedthatmanyhouseholdproductsare

.人們公認(rèn)很多家用產(chǎn)品有潛在的害處。forto

be

appointedpotentiallypotentiallyharmful______________adv.

有關(guān)地；切題地______________n.

相關(guān)性；實(shí)用性，意義______________adj.

無(wú)關(guān)的；不切題的relevantly即學(xué)即練relevanceirrelevantrelevancetoisrelevantto

有關(guān)的;有意義的________________與…有關(guān)berelevantto13.available

adj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；(人)有空的______________可利用的資源________________對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可獲得的①Admissionticketsforalltheattractionsintheamusementpark

.

游樂(lè)園中所有景點(diǎn)的門票都可以買到。②I’msorry,butthoseovercoats

inyourcolourandsize.

對(duì)不起，這種外套沒(méi)有你要的顏色和尺碼。③Inthe1940s,electricity

inalmostallareasofthatcountry.20世紀(jì)40年代，那個(gè)國(guó)家的幾乎所有地區(qū)的人都用上了電。are

availableare

not

availablewas

available

to

peopleavailableresourcesbeavailabletosb.核心用法即學(xué)即練14.inthissense

從這種意義上來(lái)講______________在某種意義上_____________________決不(位于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝)______________________講得通，有意義_____________________無(wú)意義；講不通；無(wú)道理_________________理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)___________________________做某事是沒(méi)有意義的。inasenseinnosensemakesensemakenosensemakesenseofsth.Thereisnosenseindoingsth.核心用法①

,theinventionofplasticbagsisahazardtotheearth’senvironment.

從這種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，塑料袋的發(fā)明是對(duì)地球環(huán)境的一個(gè)危害。②

,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.

從某種意義上說(shuō)，我很確定志愿服務(wù)更像是一種自私行為，雖然我不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。③Totellyouthetruth,Icouldn’t

whathesaid.

說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不能理解他所說(shuō)的話。④Planningsofarahead

—somanythingswillchange.

那么早計(jì)劃是沒(méi)有意義的——很多事情都會(huì)改變。⑤

indiscussingthatconsequenceagain.

再次討論那個(gè)后果是沒(méi)有意義的。完成句子In

this

senseIn

a

sensemake

sense

ofmakes

no

senseThere’s

no

sense即學(xué)即練_________________________與…相結(jié)合__________________________與…結(jié)合/聯(lián)合

/k?m?ba?n/

vt.&vi.（使

）結(jié)合;混合

______________adj.結(jié)合的；混合的______________n.

/?k?mb??ne??(?)n/結(jié)合；合并___________________________聯(lián)合起來(lái)反對(duì)…__________________________聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事__________________________把A和B結(jié)合起來(lái)核心用法即學(xué)即練____________________據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……____________n.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告_________________進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)_______________adj.可預(yù)見的，可預(yù)料的_________________adj.不可預(yù)測(cè)的16.predict

v.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)料核心用法Itispredictedthat...prediction

makeapredictionpredictable

unpredictable

are

predictedpredictionunpredictableIt

is

predicted

that即學(xué)即練17.occupation

n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)__________v.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)_____________________________忙于某事；專心于做某事____________adj.忙于……的________________________________忙于某事/做某事occupyoccupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.occupiedbeoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.即學(xué)即練①Whydon’tyouchooseengineerasyour

(occupy)?②LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunchbutallthetables

(occupy).③Ashewasoccupiedin

(study)thenewdevice,hedidn’treplytome.④OnlongjourneysIoccupy

(I)withmathspuzzles.⑤

takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.選擇職業(yè)需要時(shí)間，你要考慮的事情很多。occupationwere

occupiedstudyingmyselfChoosing

an

occupation18.oppose

v.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓_______________反對(duì)做某事_______________adj.反對(duì)的_____________________反對(duì)(做)某事_________adj.相反的；相對(duì)的adv.在對(duì)面opposite

opposedoingsth.opposedbeopposedto(doing)sth.核心用法①Themajorityofmemberswereopposed

mysuggestion,whichupsetmegreatly.②Weareopposedto

(build)thefactorynearthevillage.③Ioppose

(take)theriskoftryingoutthenewmethod.④Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithasthe

(oppose)effect.tobuildingtakingopposite即學(xué)即練19.cease

v.(使)停止；終止_________________________停止做某事________________不停地，不斷地withoutceaseceasetodo/doingsth.核心用法注意：ceasetodosth.指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，甚至永遠(yuǎn)停止做某事；ceasedoingsth.指短時(shí)間停止做某事，以后還會(huì)接著做。tobetradingwithout即學(xué)即練20.absence

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席________________________某人不在時(shí)________________________(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏__________________________缺勤/缺課______________adj.不在的；缺席的_________________不參加……；缺席……in/duringone’sabsenceintheabsenceofabsencefromwork/schoolabsentbeabsentfrom...核心用法1.Thecasewasputoff___________________objectevidence.

這個(gè)案子因缺乏客觀的證據(jù)而被延期了。2._________________

mayhavebadresults.

心不在焉可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果。3.He___________________schoolforthreedays.

他已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)上學(xué)了。hasbeenabsentfromintheabsenceofAbsenceofmind即學(xué)即練21.advocate/??dv?ke?t/vt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.提倡者；擁護(hù)者_(dá)________________________提倡(做)某事，主張(做)某事___________________提倡/主張…謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(should)+V原________________________......的支持者/擁護(hù)者核心用法即學(xué)即練advocate(doing)sth.advocatethat...repairingshouldbetakenof/foranadvocatefor/ofItisadvocatedthat22.keepintouch(with…)與…保持聯(lián)系___________________________(與……)保持聯(lián)系（表狀態(tài)，可與一段時(shí)間連用）_________________________（與……)取得聯(lián)系________________________（與……)失去聯(lián)系核心用法即學(xué)即練①Inmyview,itisvitalthatweshould

ourfriendsinourdailylife.在我看來(lái)，日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該與我們的朋友保持聯(lián)系，這是至關(guān)重要的。②Tomakeiteasierto

us,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.為了更容易地與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好將這張卡片放在手邊。③Iregret

mostofmyfriendsfromcollege.