八年級英語下（JJ）教學課件Unit6BeaChampion!Lesson33:2800YearsofSports學習目標Keywords&phrases:spirit;competeagainst...;everyfouryears;goodpoint;takeplace;beamazedat....Keysentences:

1.DidanyonefindoutwhentheOlympicsbegan?2.TheancientGreekswantedtohavethebestathletescompeteagainsteachother.3.TheancientGreekswouldbeamazedathowtheOlympicGameshavegrowntobecomeaworldevent!TolearnthehistoryoftheOlympics.Words&ExpressionsLet'sreadBC(=beforeChrist)

athlete

competeOlympiamarriedhostOlympic

公元前n.運動員v.競爭；比賽奧林匹亞（地名）adj.

結婚的；已婚的v.主辦；主持（活動）

n.主人adj.奧林匹克運動會的Words&ExpressionsLet'sreadamazedspiritrepresentcompeteagainst...everyfouryearsGoodpoint.takeplacebeamazedat

adj.

驚奇的；驚訝的n.精神；精靈v.代表；象征v.與……競爭；對抗每四年說得好。發生；舉行驚訝于HaveyoueverwatchedtheOlympicsonTV?DoyouknowanythingabouttheOlympics?FreetalkLeadinWhat’sthesymboloftheOlympics?WhatdotheOlympicringsmean?Thefiveringsstandforthefivecontinentsunitedtogether.EuropeAmericaAfricaAsiaAustraliaWheredidtheOlympicsbegan?TheOlympicsbaganinOlympia,AncientGreece.What’stheIOC?IOCisshortforInternationalOlympicsCommittee.LebaronPierreDeCoubertinPresentationMs.Liu:YesterdayIaskedyoutodosomeresearch

onthehistoryoftheOlympics.Didanyonefindout

whentheOlympicsbegan?

WangMei:Yes,IsearcheditontheInternet.Theyearwas776BC.Thatwasabout2800yearsago.Ms.Liu:Excellent!DidanyonefindoutwheretheancientOlympicsbegan?LiMing:Iknowthat!TheystartedinGreece.Ms.Liu:That'sright.TheancientGreekswantedtohavethebestathletescompeteagainst

eachother.

Theyheldtheeventeveryfouryears

inOlympia.WangMei:ButthosefirstOlympicswereverydifferentfromtoday's.Womencouldn'ttakepartinthegames.Ms.Liu:Goodpoint,WangMei.Marriedwomencouldn'tevenwatchthegames!LiMing:Nowbothmenandwomen

cantakepartintheOlympics!IalsofoundoutthatthemodernOlympicsbeganin1896andtookplaceeveryfouryears.

In2008,Chinahostedthe29thOlympicGames.Itwassoexciting!WangMei:TheancientGreekswouldbeamazedat

howtheOlympicGameshavegrowntobecomeaworldevent!

Ms.Liu:Onethinghasnotchangedaboutthegames—athletescompeteinaspirit

offairplay.

Theyalsorepresenttheircountriesatthehighestlevel.Let’sDoIt!

1.Readthelessonandmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.1.WhendidtheOlympicsbegin?2.WheredidtheancientOlympicsstart?3.WhendidthefirstmodernOlympicsbegin?4.WhenweretheBeijingOlympics?5.WasthisthefirsttimeforChinatoholdtheOlympicGames?In1896.In2008.Yes,itwas.In776BC.InGreece.2.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.TheOlympicGamesare_______and________.TheancientOlympicsstartedin_______BCandlastedformorethanathousandyears.Theytookplaceeveryfouryears.________couldnotcompeteintheancientOlympics.In1896,a___________startedthemodernOlympicGames.Hebelievedthegameswouldhelpbring__________andfairplaytopeopleallovertheworld.Nowthereare________and________Olympicseveryfouryears.WomenFrenchmanfriendshipnewold776SummerWinterTheOlympicGamesarenewandold.TheancientOlympicsstartedin776BCandlastedformorethanathousandyears.Theytookplaceeveryfouryears.WomencouldnotcompeteintheancientOlympics.In1896,aFrenchmanstartedthemodemOlympicGames.Hebelievedthegameswouldhelpbringfriendshipandfairplaytopeopleallovertheworld.NowthereareSummerandWinterOlympicseveryfouryears.listeningmaterial3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewords.Thefirstletterisgiven.1.AlthoughGuoWenjunwasmandhadababy,shestillpracticedhardfortheOlympicsandfinallywonagoldmedal.2.XuHaifengwonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalattheLosAngelesOlympicsin1984.Sincethen,Chinesea.

haveachievedexcellentperformancesthroughouttheworld.arriedthletes3.Londonisanoldbutmcity.Itwasthehofthe30thOlympicGames.Overtwohundredcountriesanddistrictscinthegames.odernostompeted1.WhoisthefatherofmodernOlympics?2.HowmanysportsdidthefirstancientOlympicshave?3.HowmanycountriestookpartinthefirstmodernOlympics?4.Let'sdoaquickquiz!PierredeCoubertin.Onlyone.Itisrunning.Thirteen.4.WhenwerewomenallowedtocompeteintheOlympics?5.WhowasthefirstChineseathletetotakepartintheOlympics?NowtrytofindmorefactsabouttheOlympics.The1900ParisOlympics,thesecondmodernOlympics.LiuChangchun.Languagepoints1.DidanyonefindoutwhentheOlympicsbegan?（教材P86）

findout找出;查清楚

多指通過調查、詢問、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白，通常含有經過困難、曲折的經歷最終找到或弄清楚較難找到的、抽象的東西的含義。e.g.Canyoufindoutwhentheflightwilltakeoff?你能查出這次航班何時起飛嗎?e.g.Ican’tfindmypen.CanIborrowyours?

我找不到我的鋼筆了。我能借一下你的嗎?find找到，發現。

強調“找”的結果，其賓語往往是某件丟失的東西或某個人。lookfor尋找。指有目的地尋找，強調“找”這個動作，結果如何不清楚。e.g.Theyoungcouplearelookingfortheirlostbabyeverywhere.

這對年輕的夫婦正在到處尋找他們丟失的孩子。2....wantedtohavethebestathletescompeteagainsteachother.（教材P86）

competeagainst與……競爭;對抗competeagainst/withsb.與某人競爭competeagainst/withsb.forsth.為某事與某人競爭e.g.Wecan’tcompeteagainst/withthemonprice.我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。JohniscompetingagainstMikeforthefirstplace.約翰正在和邁克競爭第一名。3.TheyheldtheeventeveryfouryearsinOlympia.（教材P86）

everyfouryears每四年every和基數詞、序數詞、other或few連用,表示時間或空間的間隔,意為“每……;每隔……”。every＋基數詞＋復數名詞＝every＋序數詞＋單數名詞e.g.everyfewmonths每幾個月Hecomeshereeverythreedays.=Hecomeshereeverythirdday.他每三天來這兒一次。4.Marriedwomencouldn’tevenwatchthegames!（教材P86）married

adj.結婚的;已婚的be/getmarriedto表示“與……結婚”。e.g.OneofmyfriendsgotmarriedtoanAmericanboy.我的一個朋友和一個美國男孩結婚了。拓展:marry是married的動詞形式,表示“嫁;娶”,后面直接跟賓語。e.g.Shewantstomarryarichman.她想嫁個有錢人。marry是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，若與時間段連用，需用bemarried替代。e.g.Myparentshavebeenmarriedforfortyyears.我的父母已經結婚40年了。5.NowbothmenandwomencantakepartintheOlympics!（教材P86）

takepartin參加

part前通常不用冠詞，但是如果part前有形容詞修飾，要加不定冠詞。e.g.Hedoesn’ttakeanactivepartinmanyschoolactivities.他不積極參加許多的學校活動。辨析:takepartin,join與joinin①takepartin指主動參加會議或群眾性活動等,并在活動中發揮作用。②join指加入某個團體、組織或某個人群中,并成為其成員之一。③joinin多指參加小規模的活動,如球賽、游戲等,常用于日常口語,可以和takepartin互換。6.IalsofoundoutthatthemodernOlympicsbeganin1896andtookplaceeveryfouryears.（教材P86）takeplace發生辨析:takeplace與happen①takeplace指根據安排或計劃發生,含有預料或事先準備的意思。②happen常指具體事件的發生,特別指偶然的或未能預見的事情。e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.我們的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek.這起車禍發生在上個星期。7.TheancientGreekswouldbeamazedathowtheOlympicGameshavegrowntobecomeaworldevent!（教材P86）beamazedat...驚訝于……相當于besurprisedat...e.g.Heisamazedatthenews.他對這條新聞感到很驚訝。Wewereamazedtohearthenews.聽到這條新聞,我們感到很驚訝。8.Onethinghasnotchangedaboutthegames—athletescompeteinaspiritoffairplay.（教材P86）spirit

n.精神;心靈e.g.FangJunming,fromHubei,showedthespiritofsacrifice.來自湖北的方俊明表現出了犧牲精神。Aretheresuchthingsasspirits?有靈魂這樣的東西嗎?Heisinlowspirits.他情緒低落。spirit作“精神；心靈”講時，既可作可數名詞也可作不可數名詞。spirit還可作“靈魂；幽靈”講，此時是可數名詞。spirit作“情緒”講時，多用復數形式。Exercises一、結合句意用所給詞的正確形式填空1.BothPeterandBob________(be)goodatplayingfootball.2.Mymotheraskedme________(open)thewindow.3.NowChineseteenagershaveplentyofchances______________(takepartin)allkindsofoutdooractivities.4.Shestarted_____________(understand)themeaningoflife.5.Theyw