SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.核心單詞根據詞義寫出正確的單詞1．wildadj.野生的，未開發的2．decreasevi.&vt.減少；(使)變??；或變少3．lossn.損失；遺失；喪失4．huntvt.&v5．reliefvt.&6．affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲7．attentionn.注意，關注8．inen收入Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據詞義寫出正確的單詞，并牢記拓展詞匯1．protectionn．保護→protectiveadj.保護的；防護的→protectv．保護；防護2．respondvi.回答；響應；做出反應→responsen．回答；回復3．distantadj.遠的；遠處的→distancen．距離4．laughtern.笑，笑聲→laughvi.笑5．mercyn．仁慈；寬??；憐憫→mercifuladj.仁慈的；寬大的；慈悲的→mercilessadj.無情的；毫不憐憫的；殘忍的6．certainadj.確定的；某一；一定→certainlyadv.毫無疑問；當然→certaintyn．確定/確實的事；確定(性)7．importancen．重要(性)→importantadj.重要的；重大的8．powerfuladj.強大的；有力的→powern．權力；力量9．appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識到→appreciationn．欣賞；鑒賞；感激；理解10．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地11．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全12．employvt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→employmentn．雇用；利用13．harmn．&vt.損害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯寫出下列單詞的漢語意義1．wildlifen.野生動植物2．reserven.保護區3．habitatn.棲息地4．speciesn.種類，物種5．carpetn.地毯6．rubvt.擦，_摩擦7．insectn.昆蟲Ⅳ.重點短語根據漢語意思補全短語1．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失2．inpeace和平地；和睦地；安詳地3．indanger(of)在危險中；垂危4．inrelief如釋重負；松了口氣5．burstintolaughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來6．protect...from保護……不受……(危害)7．payattentionto注意8．withoutmercy毫不憐憫地Ⅴ.重點句型1．where引導定語從句Pleasetakemetoadistantlandwhere_I_can_find_the_animalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.請帶我到一個遙遠的地方，在那里我可以找到為制作這件毛衣而提供皮毛的動物。2．as引導方式狀語從句，意為“依照；按照”。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpas_the_WWF_suggests.它體現了野生生物保護的重要性，不過，我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。?第一板塊|核心詞匯詮釋1．decreasevt.&vi.減少；(使)變小；使變少；n.減少(教材原句P25)Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果它們的棲息地受到威脅，或者它們找不到足夠的食物，它們的數量可能就會減少。(1)decrease/increaseby減少了/增加了decrease/increaseto減少到/增加到(2)onthedecrease/increase在減少/在增加①Asaresultofglobalwarming,thenumberofmanyanimalsisdecreasing.由于全球變暖，許多動物的數量在減少。②Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreasedfrom2,100to1,600thisyear.今年這所的新生人數從2100減少到1600。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%lastyear.(2)Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsisonthedecrease.(3)Naturereserveshaveprotectedmanyendangeredanimalsfromdecreasing(decrease)．(4)To_decrease(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.發散思維：反義詞聚焦①decrease(減少)→increase(增加)②bring(帶來)→take(拿走)③harm(對……有害)→benefit(對……有益)④laugh(笑)→cry(哭)⑤succeed(成功)→fail(失敗)2.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅(教材原句P25)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.結果，這些瀕危動物甚至會滅絕。dieof因……而死(疾病、饑餓、情感原因等)diefrom因……而死(外傷、車禍、污染等)dieaway(聲音、風、光等)漸漸消失diedown(興奮、火等)漸弱、漸息①Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。②Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.因為已經過時，許多舊的習俗已經逐漸消失。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)AsisreportedonTV,manykindsofanimalsandplantsdieoutintheworldeveryyear.(2)Thesoundoftheenginediedawayasthecardroveintothedistance.(3)Asisknowntous,manypeopleinAfricancountriesdieofhungereveryyear.發散思維：dieout的同義詞為：disappearWiththelivingenvironmentbeingworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout/disappearing.隨著生活環境越來越糟，地球上的許多物種正在滅絕。3.lossn．損失；遺失；喪失(經典例句)Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.他下定決心盡最大努力彌補損失。(1)makeupfortheloss彌補損失ataloss不知所措，困惑sufferaloss遭受(……的)損失(2)lostadj.失去的；喪失的；迷惑的belostin全神貫注；沉浸于①Thelossofhislovelysonwasagreatblowtohim.可愛兒子的去世對他是一個巨大的打擊。②Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmostlostheart.他從沒遭受如此重大損失，因此他幾乎失去了信心。[即學即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Foramoment,Tomwasataloss(lose)howtorespondtoherquestion.(2)Lost(lose)inthought,hedidn'tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom.(3)他已承認錯誤許下諾言彌補損失。Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedtomake_up_for_the_loss.語境助記：Thelossofmanyvaluablethingsinmyhousemademeatalossastowhattodonext.(lose)我的房子里失去了很多有價值的東西，這讓我不知道下一步該做什么。4.huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋(經典例句)Maryhasbeenhuntingforajobsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.自從大學畢業，瑪麗一直在尋找工作。(1)huntfor尋找某人/某物gohunting去打獵(2)huntern.獵人①Weatherpermitting,we'llgohuntingthisSundaymorning.如果天氣允許，我們這周日上午要去打獵。②I'vehuntedeverywhereformywatch,butIcan'tfindit.我到處找我的手表，但就是找不到。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)OnSundayI'llgohunting(hunt)togetherwithmyparents.(2)Theyarestillhunting(hunt)forthemissingboy,whodisappearedlastSundayafterattendingherfriend'sbirthdayparty.發散思維：“找；尋找”的多種表達法：huntfor,lookfor,searchfor,(be)insearchof。5.indangerof在危險中；垂危(教材原句P25)Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它們為什么處于滅絕的危險中呢？(1)indanger有危險的；在危險中outofdanger脫離危險(2)dangerousadj.危險的①Ifhecarriesonlikethis,he'sindangerofbeingremovedbythepany.要是他繼續這樣下去，他就有被公司開除的危險。②Pleasekeepcalmwhenyouareindanger.當你處于危險中時，請保持鎮定。[即學即練]補全句子(1)Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesarein_danger_of_dying_out(處于瀕臨滅絕的危險之中)．(2)Withthehelpofthepolice,thelittlegirlisout_of_danger(脫離危險)．歸納助記：介詞”in＋n.”聚會insilence沉默地insurprise吃驚地inamazement驚奇地inrelief如釋重負地6.respondvi.回答；響應；做出反應(教材原句P26)Daisyrespondedimmediately.戴茜立刻回答。(1)respond...to...對……做出答復/回復(2)responsen.回答，答復；反應inresponseto為……回答；響應make(a)responseto回答；對……做出回應①Withthehelpofhisteammate,herespondedimmediatelytotheevent.在隊友的幫助下，他對事件立刻做出了回應。②Herespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.他對我的建議報以大笑。[即學即練]一句多譯她沒有回答我的問題，這使我非常生氣。(1)Shemade_no_response_tomyquestion,whichmademeveryangry.(response)(2)Shedidn't_respond_tomyquestion,whichmademeveryangry.(respond)語境助記：Thelawwaspassedinresponsetothepublicpressure.Andthelawrespondedtothequestionwhetherhumansshoulddothat.許多法律是在公眾的壓力下通過的。法律回應了人類是否應該這樣做的問題。7.inrelief如釋重負；松了口氣(經典例句)Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.發現我的家人都安然無恙，我感到極大的欣慰。inrelief如釋重負withrelief寬慰地toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事是一種解脫①HearingmysonhadbeenadmittedbyQinghuaUniversity,Ismiledinrelief.聽說我的兒子被清華大學錄取了，我如釋重負地笑了。②Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.讓她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手術后恢復得很快。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Havingseenthepatientebacktolife，DoctorLinoddedhisheadinrelief.(2)Muchtothereliefofthewoman,herhusbandwasoutofdanger.(3)Itisagreatreliefto_know(know)youareoutofdanger.語境助記：Toourrelief,themedicinecouldrelievehimofhispain.Weallsmiledinrelief.使我們感到寬慰的是，這種藥能減輕他的痛苦。我們都松了一口氣，笑了。8.burstinto突然(進入某種狀態)；闖入(教材原句P26)InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜如釋重負，突然笑了起來。(1)burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起來burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(2)burstin闖入；突然出現(in為副詞，其后不跟賓語)burstintoanger勃然大怒①Ourcoachandteammatesburstintolaughterinreliefafterwewonthematch.在我們贏得比賽后，教練和隊友如釋重負，突然笑了起來。②Themomentheheardthebadnews,heburstoutcrying.他一聽到這個壞消息，突然哭起來。[即學即練]單句語法填空/補全句子/一句多譯(1)ItisimpolitetoburstintomyroomwithoutknockinginChina.(2)Onceheburst_into_anger(勃然大怒),hewouldthrowanythingathandoutofthewindow.(3)聽到這個滑稽的故事，我們突然笑起來。①Whenweheardthefunnystory,weburst_into_laughter.②Hearingthefunnystory,weburst_out_laughing.易錯提示：burstinto后接名詞；burstout后接動名詞形式burstin中，in為副詞，其后不跟賓語。9.mercyn．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫(教材原句P26)Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.農民們殘忍地捕殺我們。(1)beg/askformercy乞求寬恕eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(showmercyto,havemercyon))對……憐憫或寬恕(2)withoutmercy殘忍地；毫無同情心地atthemercyof...任由……擺布或控制①Hewassuchacruelmanthatheshowednomercytoothers.他是一個那么殘酷的人以至于他對人毫無憐憫之情。②Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.他跪下來，乞求寬恕。[即學即練]補全句子/一句多譯(1)Therewasoncetimewhensomeendangeredanimalswerekilledwithout_mercy(殘忍地)．(2)Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theywereat_the_mercy_of(任由……擺布或控制)thewindandwaves.(3)法官對這個酒后駕車者毫不寬容。①Thejudgeshowed_no_mercy_tothedrunkdriver.(show)②Thejudgehad_no_mercy_onthedrunkdriver.(have)語境助記：Therichmenhadnomercyonhimandrefusedtolethimeintothehouse,makinghimatthemercyofwindandrainoutside.富人對他毫無憐憫之心，不讓他進屋，任憑外面的風雨擺布。10.certainadj.某個，某些；確定的，一定的(教材原句P26)Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.如果游客付給農民錢的話，他們允許游客獵取一定數量的動物。(1)becertaineq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,of/aboutdoingsth.))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(一定會做某事,對做某事有把握))It'scertainthat...一定……(2)makecertainof搞清楚，弄明白forcertain確定；無疑(＝forsure)①Iamsurethatthereisacertainreasonforhisnotrespondingtoyourletter.我確信因為某種原因他沒給你回信。②Youmustmakecertainofthefactsbeforewritingthereport.在寫報告前，你必須先弄清事實。[即學即練]補全句子/一句多譯(1)It_is_quite_certain_that(非常確信)hewilltakepartinthesportsmeeting.(2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedatefor_certain(確定)．(3)他肯定能贏這場比賽。(certain)①Heis_certain_to_winthematch.②It_is_certain_thathewillwinthematch.發散思維：盤點“adj.＋-(t)y”構成的名詞①certain→certainty確定②difficult→difficulty困難③cruel→cruelty殘酷；殘暴④safe→safety安全11.protect...from/against保護……不受……(危害)(經典例句)Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted.我們設立野生動物保護區，保護動物免受獵殺。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1keep...fromdoingsth.,stop...fromdoingsth.,prevent...fromdoingsth.))阻止……做某事(2)protectionn.保護①Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以阻擋強烈的陽光。②Whatcanwedotopreventtheseanimals(from)dyingout?我們能做什么來防止這些動物滅亡呢？[即學即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrombeing_hurt(hurt)．(2)Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection(protect),thoughshewasjustachild.(3)Asamatteroffact,physicalexercisecanprotectyoufrom/againstheartdisease.(4)我們應該立即采取措施保護環境免受污染。(protect)Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotect_the_environment_from_being_polluted.名師指津：v.＋ion變為名詞薈萃：①protect→protectionn．保護②collect→collectionn．收集③educate→educationn．教育12.containvt.包含；容納；容忍(經典例句)Hearingthenews,hecouldn'tcontainhimselfandburstintolaughter.聽到這個消息他難以克制，放聲大笑起來。(1)containoneself控制自己(2)containern.容器①I'mgladtofindthebookwhichcontainsalltheinformationIneed.我很高興找到了那本包含我所需要的一切信息的書。②IwassoangrythatIcouldn'tcontainmyself.我太生氣了，以至于無法克制自己。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Thereare60studentsinourclass,containing(contain)35boysand25girls.(2)Thecontainer(contain)containsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples.語境串記：Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器中盛著各種水果，其中包括蘋果。13.affectvt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲(經典例句)AsfarasI'mconcerned,followingothers'advicewithoutthinkingwillaffectourownjudgment.顯而易見，不假思索的接受他人的意見將影響我們的判斷。(1)affectsb./sth.影響某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深打動了(2)effectn.作用；影響haveaneffecton對……產生影響①Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.事實上，你的意見不會影響我的決定。②Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight.疾病開始侵襲他的視力。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffected(affect)byhisspeech.(2)Withthegovernment'shelp,thosepeopleaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.(3)Around540millionpeopleare_affected(affect)bysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.名師指津：“影響某人”的多種表達①affectsb.②haveaneffectonsb.③haveaninfluenceonsb.14.payattentionto注意(教材原句P26)YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你應該更多地關注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。paymuchattentionto非常注意paymoreattentionto更多關注paylittle/noattentionto很少/不注意①Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheanimalswhichhavenearlydiedout.我們應該注意保護瀕臨滅絕的動物。②Sheisalwayspayinglittleattentiontoherownhealth.她總是很少注意自己的身體健康。[即學即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoimproving(improve)people'slivingconditions.(2)Greatattentionmustbe_paid(pay)todevelopingeducation,especiallyinthecountryside.(3)在中國如果你參加晚宴，你應該特別注意你的餐桌禮儀。IfyouattendadinnerpartyinChina,youshouldpay_special_attention_to_your_table_manners.名師指津：to為介詞的短語：payattentionto注意leadto導致lookforwardto盼望devoteoneselfto專心致志于15.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；意識到(經典例句)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能給我一些關于如何解決這些問題的建議，我將不勝感激。(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激expressone'sappreciationtosb.forsth.(因某事)表達對某人的感激之情①Manypeoplecan'tfullyappreciatetheimportanceofregularexercise.許多人沒有充分認識到定期鍛煉的重要性。②I'dappreciateyourwritingmebackassoonaspossible.你盡早回信我將感激不盡。[即學即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.(2)Iappreciatebeing_given(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourpanytwoyearsago.(3)如果你考慮我的建議我將感激不盡。①I'd_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.②I'd_be_grateful_ifyoucouldconsidermyadvice.名師點津：appreciate后接動名詞而不可用不定式作賓語，且不能以“人”作賓語。16.succeedvt.&vi.成功；接替；繼任(教材原句P27)Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?要成功地保護好野生生物必須做什么？(1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功做某事succeedsb.as...繼某人之后擔任……(2)successn成功successfuladj.成功的①HesucceededinpassingtheentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoHongKongUniversity.他成功地通過了入學考試，被香港大學錄取了。②Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.他將接替父親擔任商店經理。[即學即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Ibelievethatworkisthekeytosuccess(succeed)．(2)Thatmethodoftreatmentwasnotsuccessful(success)withthepatient.(3)Astheoldsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess(succeed)．”(4)只要你努力學習，你遲早會成功的。Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwill_succeed_sooner_or_later.對比記憶：(1)successn.[U]成功，成就failure[U]失敗(2)success[C]成功的人或事物failure[C]失敗的人或事物17.employvt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)(教材原句P27)Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?能夠雇用他們在公園工作并且不傷害動物嗎？(1)employ/sb.as...雇用某人作……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)employern.雇用者；雇主；老板employeen.雇工；雇員employmentn.職業；工作；就業；雇用①Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodealwiththework.已雇一些人來處理這項工作。②Youshouldemployyourmoneymorewisely.你應該更明智地使用你的資金。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemoreemployment(employ)opportunities.(2)Manylocalworkersare_employed(employ)inthetourismindustry.名師指津：beemployedin忙于……employoneselfin忙于……Hehasbeenemployedinwritinganewbookthesedays.這些日子，他一直在寫一本新書。18.harmn．&vt.傷害；損害(教材原句P27)Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?應該做什么來懲罰那些傷害動物的人們？(1)doharmtosb./sth.＝dosb./sth.harm對某人/某物有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無害(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto對……有害harmlessadj.無害的(1)Thereisnoharminsayingsorrytoherfirst.對她先說對不起也無害。(2)Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.在陽光下讀書對你的眼睛有害。[即學即練]一句多譯眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。(1)Asisknowntoall,smokingdoes_harm_tohealth.(2)Itisknowntousthatsmokingis_harmful_tohealth.,發散思維：“n.＋-ful→adj.”薈萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful痛苦的③harm→harmful有害的④power→powerful強大的⑤meaning→meaningful有意義的?第二板塊|重點句型解構句型公式：as引導方式狀語從句(教材原句P26)Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現了野生動植物保護的重要性，不過，我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。(1)as意為“依照，像……那樣，如……”，引導方式狀語從句。(2)suggest作動詞，表示“提議，建議”，后面可以跟名詞、代詞、動名詞和that從句作賓語。①若suggest表示“建議”則其后接的that從句謂語通常用“(should)＋動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。②若suggest表示“暗示或表明”等意思時，則其后接的that從句要用陳述語氣。①Astheoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”常言道，入鄉隨俗。②Leavethethingsastheyare.別動這些東西。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyoutodo.(2)Aswasexpected,shehasmademuchprogressinherwork.(3)Isuggestgoing(go)outforawalkaftersupper.(4)Tohavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks,Isuggestthatweshould_set(set)outearly.名師點津：(1)as還可以引導非限制性定語從句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，常有“正如”之意。(2)suggest作“暗示、表明”講時，其后的賓語從句中不用虛擬語氣。Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.簡蒼白的臉表明她生病了，她的父母建議她做體檢。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thediseasefailedtoresponsetothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.2．Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerfulintheworld.3．Thedoctoradvisedhimtotrytoavoidfoodswhichcontain(含有)alotoffat.4．Thebossemployed(雇用)about20peopletoworkforhimyesterday.5．Wemustleteveryoneknowtheimportance(重要性)ofenvironmentprotection.6．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffect(影響)achild'scharacter.7．Itiscertain(確定的；無疑的)thattheearthgoesaroundthesun.8．TheInternetandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforustoseeadistant(遙遠的)scene.9．Wereallyappreciate(感激)everythingyou'vedoneforourdaughter.10．Modernfarmingmethodshavedonegreatharm(危害)tothecountryside.Ⅱ.補全句子1．Jackwasin_danger_of_losing_his_life(有失去生命的危險)becauseofhisseriousheartdisease.2．Weyoungpeopleshoulddosomethingwecanto_keep/stop/prevent_the_sea_from_being_polluted(阻止海洋受到污染)．3．I_would_appreciate_it(我將不勝感激)ifyoucouldetomybirthdaypartynextSundayevening.4．Whenyouenterthelaboratory,youmustdoas_the_teacher_suggests(照老師建議的)．5．Theoperationonhisson'sheartsucceeded,andhesmiled_in_relief(如釋重負地笑了)．Ⅲ.課文語法填空Notlongagotherewasagirl1.called(call)Daisy,whowenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakehersweater2.withthehelpofaflyingcarpet.InTibet,shesawanantelopewithasadfacelookingather,3.whotoldherthattheywerekilledforthewoolthatwastakenfromundertheir4.stomachs(stomach).InZimbabwe,theelephantDaisysawsaidtheywere5.endangered(danger)there.Farmersusedtohuntthembecausetheywereconsidered6.to_have_destroyed(destroy)thefarms.Later,thegovernmenttriedtohelpthefarmersbyaskingthetourpaniestobring7.more(many)touriststotheareaandsettingthenumberofanimalstobehunted,whichbroughtthefarmersalotofines.As8.aresult,farmersstartedtoprotectthem.Inthethickrainforest,Daisysawamonkey9.rubbing(rub)aninsectoverhisbodytoprotectagainstmosquitoes.Withall10.herexperience,DaisyhadlearnedhowtoworkwithWWFtoprotectwildlife.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Muchattentionshouldbepaidtoprotecting(protect)theanimalsindangerofdyingout.2．Theywerelostattheseaandwereatthemercyofthewindandthebadweather.3．Asyouknow,therewillbeaspeechpetitiononenvironmentprotection(protect)betweenClassOneandourclass.4．Ifeverystudentcanworkhard,thecountrywillcertainlyberichandpowerful(power)．5．Theparentssuggestedsleeping(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.6．Shelostherhandbag,containing(contain)lotsofmoney,whileshopping.Luckily,anhonestboyfounditandreturnedittoher.7．Carol'snegativeresponse(respond)suggestedthatshedidnotwanttogocampingwiththem.8．I'mbusy,soIhavetoemployahousekeeperto_look(look)aftermychildren.9．OnSundayI'llgohunting(hunt)togetherwithmyparents.10．Annewouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AKatieSmithMilway,authoroftheCitizenKidseries,encourageschildrentobebettercitizens(公民).Milway'smostwell-knownbookiscalledOneHen:HowOneSmallLoan(貸款)MadeaBigDifference.Thebookisinspired(賦予靈感)bythetruestoryofKwabena“Kojo”Darko.Ittellshowapoorboy,Darko,inGhanareceivesasmallloanandbuysahen.Thisresultsin25morehens.ThefarmisenoughtosupportKojo'sfamilyandprovidealivelihoodforothers.Inarecentinterview,Darkotalkedabouthowthehenchangedhislife.“Itwasamazing，”hesaid.“Isleptwiththechicken;Idideverythingwiththechicken.Itbroughtusmoney,andIwasabletogotoschoolandstudy.”ThetinyfarmfinallygrewintooneofthelargestinWestAfrica.DarkowentontobeechairmanofOpportunityInternational,anorganizationthatgivesloanstopeoplewhocannotgetthemfromabank.“Iwanttogivepeoplewhoarepoorandneedyachancejustassomeonedidforme，”Darkosaid.BywritingabouthowsmallkindnessescanhelpfamilieslikeDarko's,Milwayhopestoencouragekidstodealwithsuchproblemsaspoverty(貧窮).“Buildalittlebusiness，”shesaid.“Maybeit'salemonadestand.Maybeit'sbiggerthanthat.Withthemoneyyouhavemade,youhaveachoiceofspendingit,savingit,orgivingittohelpothers.”Milwaylikestheideaofkidsvolunteering.Whenshewasgrowingup,sheenjoyedtakingpartinchurchactivitiesandherschoolserviceorganizations.Shesaidthathermotherencouragedherbyvolunteeringandhelpinginternationalstudents.“Wewerealwaysahomewheretheycouldfeelwele，”Milwaysaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Milway最受歡迎的一本書講述了一個小男孩在貸款的幫助下通過養雞改變自己和周圍人生存狀況的故事，鼓勵孩子們改變自己的處境，進而幫助他人，改變世界。1．AccordingtoParagraph1,OneHen:HowOneSmallLoanMadeaBigDifference________.A．isbasedonatruestoryB．isMilway'slatestbookC．waswrittenforpoorkidsD．offersadviceonraisinghens答案與解析：A細節理解題。由第一段中的ThebookisinspiredbythetruestoryofKwabena“Kojo”Darko可知，這本書是根據真實故事創作的。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutOpportunityInternational?A．ItwasstartedbyDarko.B．Itgivesjobstothepoor.C．Itisinneedofvolunteers.D．Itprovidesloansforthepoor.答案與解析：D細節理解題。由第三段中的OpportunityInternational,anorganizationthatgivesloanstopeoplewhocannotgetthemfromabank可知，該機構為窮人提供貸款。3．What'sMilway'ssuggestionforkids?A．Startsmallbusinesses.B．Spendmoneycarefully.C．Takepartinschoolactivities.D．Helpinternationalstudentsfitin.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的“Buildalittlebusiness，”shesaid.Maybeit'salemonadestand.Maybeit'sbiggerthanthat可知，Milway建議孩子們可以通過做一些小生意來對抗貧困問題。4．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellalife-changingstory.B．Toadvertiseabest-sellingbook.C．Toencouragekidstomakeadifference.D．Toshowtheimportanceofmakingloans.答案與解析：C主旨大意題。由第一段中Milway最受歡迎的書的標題OneHen:HowOneSmallLoanMadeaBigDifference以及最后一段中的Milwaylikestheideaofkidsvolunteering可推斷，本文通過介紹Milway最受歡迎的書的內容(根據真實故事創作)鼓勵孩子們改善環境，改變世界。BInternationalTigerDayisanannualcelebrationtoraisetheawarenessoftigerconservation.It'sheldon29July.Governmentsandcitizensacrosstheworldorganizeawarenessprogramsonthatdaytospreadtheimportanceofprotectingtigers.Fromancienttimes,tigerswerethesubjectofconstantattractionfortheirbeauty,sizeandsometimesmythical(神話)storiesrelatedtothem.People'sfascination(迷戀)fortigersisobviousfromthefactthattigersarestillapartofmanynationalsymbolsandflags.Tigersarethelargestcatspecies.Unfortunately,thepopulationoftigersisfastdecreasing.Everypartoftigersfromtailtoskintonailistradedintheillegalmarketforveryhighvalues.Manytigersarehunted,whichisoneofthekeythreatstotheirexistence.Theyarealsocaughtandraisedaspets.97percentoftheworldtigerpopulationsdecreasedinthelast100yearsandonly3,890tigersareleft.Iftigersgetextinct,wewillloseaspecies.Anditalsomeansthatenoughforestshavebeendestroyed,whichmayendangermanyotherspecies.Forus,tigersaresymbolsofwildlife'sfightingforsurvival.Itremindsusofthedangerswefacebecauseofpeople'sover-exploitation(過度開發)ofthenature.It'sanopportunityaswell.Manyeffortsareonthewaytodoublethetigerpopulationby2022.Strictnationalandinternationallawsareagainsthuntingandtradingtigers.Asaresult,thenumberoftigersinthewildhasrisenforthefirsttimeinmorethan100years.Eventhoughthisisjustasmallincrease,it'sahugesymbolicvictoryinoureffortsagainstthedestructionofforestsandwildlife.It'sveryimportantthatwealljointogetherinthiseffort,notonlytosavetigers,butalsotosaveourforests.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述由于種種原因，老虎一直成為人類獵殺的動物并瀕臨滅絕，現在人類正為保護老虎做出種種努力。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutInternationalTigerDay?A．It'scelebratedon29June.B．It'sheldonceeveryfouryears.C．Lotsofmoneyiscollectedonthatday.D．Someactivitiesareheldworldwideforit.答案與解析：D細節理解題。根據第一段的Governmentsandcitizensacrosstheworldorganizeawarenessprogramsonthatdaytospreadtheimportanceofprotectingtigers.可知，在國際老虎日那一天，人們會組織很多活動，讓人們意識到保護老虎的重要性。6．AccordingtoParagraph2,howdopeoplefeelabouttigers?A．Tigersareunmon.B．Tigersmightdestroytheirhomes.C．Tigersareverydangerousanimals.D．Tigerscanbeusedtoshowanation'sspirit.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據第二段的People'sfascinationfortigersisobviousformthefactthattigersarestillapartofmanynationalsymbolsandflags.可推斷，人們認為老虎是他們國家精神的象征，因此其圖案常出現在國旗上。7．Thepopulationoftigersisfastdecreasingmainlybecause________.A．theyarehuntedfortradeinillegalmarketsB．theyarenotashealthyasbeforeC．manypeoplekeepthemaspetsD．someofthemarekeptinzoos答案與解析：A細節理解題。根據第二段的Everypartoftigersfromtailtoskintonailistradedintheillegalmarketforveryhighvalues.Manytigersarehunted，whichisoneofthekeythreatstotheirexistence.可知，由于老虎在市場上被非法買賣造成其數量的快速減少。8．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Thelackoffoodisthekeythreattotigers'existence.B．Weshouldputmoreeffortintoprotectingtigers.C．We'vegotgreatsuccessinprotectingtigers.D．Thepopulationoftigershasbeendoubled.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容可知，作者認為我們必須采取措施保護老虎。Ⅲ.完形填空Six-year-oldMiaRabiiisfromCalifornia.Shedidn'texpecttobeea(n)__1__whenshewentforawalkwithhermomrecently.Butwhensomestrangerscalledoutfor__2__，Miaandhermomrantotheirside.Itturnsoutthatsomeducklings(小鴨子)hadgottenstuckandthepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto__3__them.Butluckilyfortheducklings,Miahadjustwhatittooktobringthemto__4__.Nowthesix-year-old's__5__actisbeingtalkedaboutaroundtheworld.Itall__6__whenafamilyfoundamotherduck__7__withonlyoneduckling.Thefatherduckwasnearby,but__8__，therewerenootherducklingsfollowingthem.__9__thefamilyknewthatducksoftentravelinflocks(群),theyrealizedthatsomethingwasprobably__10__.Thensuddenly,therewerestrange__11__ingfromadrainagepipe(排水管).Theywerethecriesofducklings.Itturnedoutthattheotherducklingshad__12__intothepipeandgottenstuck.Unluckily,nooneinthefamilyhadslim(纖細的)enough__13__toreachdownandpullouttheducklings—but__14__，therewasaheronearby.Thefamily