福建省龍巖市上杭廬豐民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_____offthegas.A.turn

B.turns

C.turned

D.turning參考答案：A2.____upwhenIwaswalkingintheforest,Isawamonkey_____inthetree,withhiseyes____onmeincuriosity.A.Looking;seated;fixed

B.Havinglooked;sat;fixedC.Looking;sitting;fixing

D.Looked;seating;fixing

參考答案：A3.Thebookwhichis_______100yuanisnotworth______.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定用法。beworth---價(jià)值是---；beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。故選C。【知識(shí)拓展】bewellworthdoingsth非常值得做某事。Thebookiswellworthreadingagain.這本書非常值得再看一次。4.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)修建了越來(lái)越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。空格后面是it，說(shuō)明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是todo作目的狀語(yǔ)，不符合句意；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選A。5.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself________inthehospital.

A.lie

B.lying

C.lied

D.tolie參考答案：B略6.Westofourschool___twolakes____attractalargenumberofvisitors.A.are;that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where參考答案：A略7.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects.A.settleB.plan

C.classify

D.indicate參考答案：C8.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

參考答案：C

9.Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,____,amilliondollars?A.tell

B.talk

C.speak

D.say

參考答案：D10.Whattheexperthassaidanddonewillbe_________tothedepartmentmanager.

A.value

B.benefit

C.ofvaluable

D.ofbenefit

參考答案：D略11.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B略12.Weareconvincedthatthenewspaperhasbeenreportingnewsas___reallywas.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：D13.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which參考答案：C14.Offeredthepositionofchairman.Smith

,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.withdrew

B.calculatedC.declined

D.applauded參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.withdrew收回，撤回；B.calculated計(jì)算，估計(jì)；C.declined下降，拒絕；

D.applauded喝彩，鼓掌。擔(dān)任主席一職。史密斯拒絕了，他更愿意保住現(xiàn)在的工作。故選C。15.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.

A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking參考答案：C16.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B略17.Thenewpolicy,ifstrictly______,isboundtobenefitlotsoflow-incomefamiliesA.distributed

B.operated C.declared D.resigned參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Inthepast,ittookalongtimeforpeopletofindsomeone.Nowadays,however,

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thehelpofonlinecommunities,peoplecangettheirsearch

62

(do)withinashortperiodoftime.Alltheyneedtodo

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(be)getonlineanduploadapictureofthepersontheyarelookingfor,orsharesomebasicinformationaboutthisperson.Becauseofthe“footprints”people

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(leave)online,otherInternetusersareusuallyabletofindanyone

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theyareinterestedin.Oneexampleofthisisamanwhobeatadogcruelly.His

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(violent)wasrecordedanduploadedonline.Inaveryshorttime,themanwasreportedtoananimalrescueteam.Intheend,hewaspunishedandmadetoapologize.

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exampleinvolvesacollegestudentwhorefused

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(clean)upafterherdogonthesubway.Netizensrevealedherpersonalinformationinordertopunishher.

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(wide)blamedforherbehavior,thisgirlleftcollegeeventually.Manypeoplethusbegantodebate

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a“witch-hunt”likethiswenttofarornot.參考答案：61.with62.done

63.is64.haveleft

65.That/who/whom66.violence

67.Another

68.toclean

69.Widely

70.whether64.

haveleft

考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，haveleft。65.That/who/whom考查關(guān)系代詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anyone，指人，而且從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故可以用that/who/whom。66.

violence考查名詞。此處用名詞，故填violence。67.Another

考查代詞。前文中出現(xiàn)oneexample，此處意為另一個(gè)例子，肯定還有更多，故此處填another，表示三者或者三者以上的另一個(gè)。68.toclean考查動(dòng)詞。此處為固定搭配：refusetodo：拒絕做某事。69.Widely考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞blame，故填widely，首字母大寫。70.whether考查連詞。此處意為是否，故填weather。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動(dòng)詞原形catch，根據(jù)句意可知考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的填寫，故填caught。再如62題，給出的是動(dòng)詞原形sleep，根據(jù)搭配可知這里考查的是動(dòng)詞的不定式，故填tosleep。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffects(影響)them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillsuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afivestartourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities(支撐設(shè)施)aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenot