2022-2023學年湖北省隨州市光化中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C2.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

參考答案：D3.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thusgreatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.

A.resultinginB.resultedinC.resultingfromD.resultedfrom參考答案：A提示:由句意可知此處表示“產生,造成,帶來”,故A項符合題意。因為thus是副詞,不影響句子結構,所以空格處只能用現在分詞表示結果。resultingfrom意為“由……造成”。

4.Overthepasttenyears,seaice_________intheArcticbecauseofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreased B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing參考答案：D5.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,______A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A6.___finishthetaskIgaveyoulastmonthbetterthantheothers,Ithink．

A．Doonlyyou

B．Onlycanyou

C．Onlydoyou

D．Onlyyoucan參考答案：D略7.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：C8.-----Doyouknowthetallman______toMr.Kingoverthere?----Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B9.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--______Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D10.Jack’smotherwasangry,becauseitwasthesecondtimehe____thesamemistake.A.hadbeenmaking

B.would

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：D11.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A12.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear參考答案：A13.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith參考答案：B14.Maryiswillingtomakefriendswith

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone B.whomeverC.whoever D.nomatterwho參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：瑪麗愿意和任何和她有相同愛好和興趣的人交朋友。分析句子結構可知，

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher在介詞with后作賓語，該從句中缺少引導詞，作主語，指人，根據句意可知表示“無論誰”，用whoever，故選C。15.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout參考答案：C16.ThequalityofTVprgramsseem

allthetime．A．togetworse

B．tohavegotworse

C．thatitisgettingworse

D．tobegettingworse參考答案：D17.Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.while

D.however參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Nobodywantstobeaged,but____46____itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost____47____(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout____48____theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe____49____birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There____50____(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany____51____(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot____52____(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes,which____53____(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples____54____(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple____55____(establish)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?參考答案：46.when

47.attractive

48.as

49.the

50.is

51.dynasties

52.tooffer

53.hasbeenincluded

54.constantly

55.established

試題分析：文章介紹了古城洛陽的名勝古跡及它的歷史作用。【46題詳解】when考查連詞。句意：但當我們涉及到參觀城市時，多數人都想參觀世界上最古老的城市。此處引導時間狀語，故填when.【47題詳解】attractive.考查形容詞。此處是oneof句型，修飾名詞cities且與oldest并列要用形容詞最高級mostattractive，故填attractive.【48題詳解】as.考查介詞。句意：洛陽作為一直有人居住的最古老的城市獨樹一幟。此處表示“作為”的意思故填as.【49題詳解】the.考查冠詞。此處特指中國文化和歷史及中國七大古都之一的誕生地，表示特指用定冠詞the，故填the.【50題詳解】is.考查主謂一致。Therebe句型就近一致，和noothercity一致，noothercity是單數，be要用單數，故填is.【51題詳解】dynasties.考查名詞復數。此處由somany修飾名詞要用復數，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties.【52題詳解】tooffer.考查動詞不定式。此處指洛陽真的給我們提供了許多。不定式在此做后置定語，故填tooffer.【53題詳解】wereincluded.考查被動。Which引導定語從句指代TheLongmenGrottoes，此處指龍門石窟被包括在2000年的世界文化遺產名錄中，用過去時的被動結構，故填wereincluded.【54題詳解】constantly.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞attract用副詞表示“不斷地吸引”，故填constantly.【55題詳解】established.考查過去分詞。句中主語theWhiteHorseTemple和動詞establish是被動關系，過去分詞表被動，故填established.考點：考查名勝古跡類短文閱讀。【名師點睛】主謂一致中的就近原則1、由連詞or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,連接的兩個名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞和離它最近的哪個名詞或代詞的人稱和數一致。例句：①.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.動詞與Jean一致用單數。②.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.動詞與he一致用單數。③.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.動詞與theBrowns一致用復數。2、注意：Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一個名詞的數決定。例句：①.Therearen’tanylettersinthemailforyoutoday動詞與letters一致用復數。②.Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.動詞與alamp一致用單數。③.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.動詞與someenvelopes一致用復數。如本文中第65小題5考查主謂一致。Therebe句型就近一致，動詞和noothercity一致，noothercity是單數，be要用單數，故填is.3、名詞后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,like,including,aswellas,ratherthan短語共同做主語時，謂語動詞與這些短語前面的那個名詞的數一致。例句：①.Allbutonewereherejustnow.動詞與All一致用復數。②.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothatnationasagift.動詞與Alibrary一致用單數。③.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork.動詞與Anexpert一致用單數。④.YouaswellasIarewrong.動詞與You一致用復數。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。WelcometotheKids’ScienceChallenge!Doyoulikescienceprojectsandwinningsomeawesomegifts?Thisisthechallengeforyou.What’sevenbetteristhatyoudon’thavetobuildanything—Simplycomeupwithanoriginalideaordesignthatrelatestooneofthreetopicsgivenbelow.WonderfulSoundsReadyforWonderfulSounds?ClickonScienceSecretstomeetoursoundspecialist.AndbesuretodownloadfunactivitieswithcrazynewsoundsandmusicalinstrumentsintheDigInsection!Nowwhatkindofnewmusicalinstrumentcanyouinvent?SuperMaterialforSportsReadyforSuperMaterialforSports?You’lldiscovertheamazingworldofMaterialsScience,wherescientistsandengineersdevelopnewmaterialsforeverydayfunctions—likesports!ClickonScienceSecretsforinformationaboutourscientist.Anddon’tforgettodownloadthefunactivitiesintheDigInsection!Nowcanyoucomeupwithanewsportsmaterialthatwouldhelpyouplayyourfavoritesport?MagicalMicrobesReadytodiscoverMagicalMicrobes,thetiniestlivingthingsonearth?

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