閱讀能力提升練

Unit3Theenvironment牛津滬教版九年級下答案呈現(xiàn)678CA910B111213CA14BCDC123BA45BCB提示：點擊進入習題15B答案呈現(xiàn)161718FE19C20AB212223pollutionsee2425toreststarsgood262728howtowards2930smallstopup一、完形填空。【2020·岳陽】ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay.EarthDayisonApril22nd.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething1_____

onthisday.1.A.harmfulB.greenC.badBInChina,peopleareexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight.Peopledon’tuse2_____inItaly.2.A.recycledbooksB.reusablebagsC.plasticbagsCPeopledressuplike3_____andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork

(紐約時代廣場).3.A.plantsB.emperorsC.trucksAOnthatday,peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting4_____animalsinCanadaandNorway

(挪威).4.A.deliciousB.wildC.magicBAfterreadingthem,peoplearesupposedtoavoid5_____thingsmadeofanimals,suchasivory

(象牙)

andsharkfins.5.A.buildingB.buyingC.improvingBTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)hasmadealistof6_____thingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment.6.A.threeB.fourC.five【點撥】根據(jù)下文可知是5條建議。故選C。C★7_____thelightswhenyouleavearoom.★Don’tleavethetaprunning.★Notturningonyourcomputereverynight.7.A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.TurnupB【點撥】turnon打開；turnoff關閉；turnup調高。很明顯，“當你離開房間時要關上燈。”，這是保護環(huán)境的一種行為。故選B。★Washyourclothesinwarmor8_____water,nothotwater.★Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.8.A.coldB.dirtyC.dangerousA【點撥】cold冷的；dirty臟的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)句中的warm及hot可推知，此空選A。Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill9_____thetruespiritofEarthDayandtry10_____besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.9.A.changeB.finishC.understand10.A.itsB.theirC.his【點撥】change改變；finish完成；understand明白，理解。前文大量提到了人們?yōu)楸Ｗo環(huán)境所付出的行動，所以此句應表示“人們將會明白地球日的真正精神，并盡自己最大努力去保護地球。”故選C。C【點撥】根據(jù)句子的主語humans可知，與其對應的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故選B。B二、閱讀理解。【2020·青島】11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inParagraph1?A.Building.B.Spreading.C.Helping.D.Creating.C【點撥】由文章第三段“SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaidthebeavershelpedthewildlifeinthearea.”可知河貍是對野生動物和環(huán)境有幫助的。因此boosting的含義接近于helping的含義。故選C。12.Thegovernmentwantedatrialfirstbecausetheywantedto______.A.growmoreplantsalongtheriverB.builddamsforthebeaversinthewildC.introducethebeaverstothewildD.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild【點撥】由文章第三段“In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(試驗).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.”可知政府想要看是否這些動物能夠重回大自然。故選D。D13.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?A.Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem.D.Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople’sland.A【點撥】由文章第四段可知它們能夠使植物生長，水災減少。故選A。14.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【點撥】由文章第六段，可知共是三種動物，分別是beavers,redsquirrels和theMadagascarpochard。故選C。C15.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Sad.【點撥】根據(jù)原文句子Wildbeavers（河貍）areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!可知答案。B三、閱讀還原。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.16____FA.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.G.Somepeoplecutdownmanytreesformoney.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation

(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatthegloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.17______That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.CA.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.G.Somepeoplecutdownmanytreesformoney.“ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,”NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.18______EA.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.G.Somepeoplecutdownmanytreesformoney.19______AntForest,afeatureintheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual

(虛擬的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.20______BAA.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.G.Somepeoplecutdownmanytreesformoney.四、短文填空。【2020·江西改編】閱讀短文，從方框中選出適當?shù)膯卧~填入文中空白處。Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.star,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardsThisiscalledlight21_________.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten22_________!star,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardspollutionstarsMostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan23_________becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways24_________.Weneedtimesofdark25_________.Onehundredyearsago,we