過去完成時ThePastPerfectTense

IhavebeentoShangha.Shehasreadthisbooktwice.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.

他們進(jìn)到屋里后，走進(jìn)了飯廳。Hecametoseemeafterhehad

arrived. 他到達(dá)后就來看我了。AfterIhad

readthebookIwrotemyideaaboutit.讀完這本書后，我寫下了我的感想。過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻前完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”。pastnowfutureeg:Iaskedthepriceofthecar,buttheyhadalreadysoldit.過去完成時by+時間

到....前

,beforewhen,before,after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句.一個表示過去的動詞4.時間狀語

①②③

1.基本形式：had+過去分詞2.否定形式：had+not+過去分詞(可縮寫hadn't)。3.一般疑問形式：had提到句首回答用Yes,主語+had./No,主語+hadn't.

eg:Wehadfinishedourhomeworkby9.Theplanehadtakenoff

whenIreachedtheairport.Heturnedonthelightbuthecouldn’tseeanyone.Thethiefhadalreadygone.MakesentencesBythetime

he

gotoutside,

thebushadalreadyleft.Bythetime...thebusleavehegooutside他出去的那個時候，公交車已經(jīng)走了。nowMakesentencesBefore...thepolicemangettotheshopthethiefrunawayBeforethepolicemangottotheshop,thethiefhadrunaway.警察去商店之前，賊就已經(jīng)逃跑了。Makesentenceswhen...Whenhismotherwenthome,Tomhadn’tfinishedhishomework.Tomnotfinishhomeworkmothergohome當(dāng)他媽媽回家的時候，Tom還沒有完成作業(yè)。nowMakesentencesBythetime...BythetimehismotherwenttoAmerica,Tomhadgrowenup.TomgrowuphisgrandmacometoAmerica他奶奶去美國的時候，他已經(jīng)長大了。nowExercises(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbythetimeI wenttoMiddleSchool.2.I___________(see)himwhenIwasastudent.3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

5.Byyesterdayeveninghe____________(finish)theirhouswork.

hadlearnedarrivedhadwaitedhadseenhadbroken

hadfinishedExercises6.IthoughtI_______(meet)themanbefore.7.Bysixo’clockthey____________fortenhours.(work)8.IwenttoNick’shouse,buthe____________out.(go)9.I______________theexercisewhenclasswasover.(notfinish)10.We

(finish)finishedourhomeworkbythetimehecame.hadmethadworked

hadgonehadn’tfinishedhadfinishedExercises11.We___________(learn)20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.12.Thebus________(leave)whenIarrivedtheairport.13.BythetimeI____(get)up,mybrotherhadlefthome.hadlearnthadleftgot把下面句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆龇穸ɑ卮稹?.Wehadlearnttwothousandswordsbythetime.2.Ihadseenhim.3.Theyhadwaitedformorethantwentyminutes.

4.Byyesterdayeveninghehadfinishedtheirhouswork.

Hadyoulearnttwothousandswordsbythetime?Hadyouseenhim?Hadtheywaitedformorethantwentyminutes?Byyesterdayeveninghadhefinishedtheirhouswork?把下面的句子改為過去完成時的句子。1.Igotup.Mybrotherhadlunchalready.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_________lunchalready.2.Irantothebusstop.Thebuswent.

hadhadBythetimeIrantothebusstop,thebushadalreadygone.3.Iwokeup.Myclockstoppedtwohoursago.

4.Igottothecinemaat8.Thefilmstartedat7:30.

5.Igottotheparty.Jimwenthomeanhourago.

Bythetime