河南省周口市伯楊中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever參考答案：B2.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.probably

B.certainly

C.likely

D.possibly參考答案：C3.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C4.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworry

B.Yes,indeed

C.No,there’sisn’t

D.Italldepends參考答案：B略6.HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A7.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D略8.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C

9.IsPeterintheoffice,talkingwithyourmanager?

Yes,butIwouldratherhe___________yesterday.

A.came

B.shouldcome

C.hadcome

D.hascome

參考答案：C略10.Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range參考答案：D11.wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

____________.A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.C.No,Idon’tmind.

D.Notatall.參考答案：D12.Weareconvincedthatthenewspaperhasbeenreportingnewsas___reallywas.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：D13.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically參考答案：B14.Thenaughtyboywasunwillingto

__________tothewomanteacher’sorders.A.lead

B.obey

C.submit

D.stick參考答案：C15.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：C16.Theshockingnewsmademerealize

terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A17.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．appoint參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Stayinghealthywhile___41___(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand___42___(enjoy)one.Whenyouaregoingabroad,herearetipsyouneed___43___(make)yourtripmuch___44___(easy).Makesureyouhavegota___45___(sign)passportandavisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillinemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport.Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport___46___(steal).Leaveonecopyathome.Carrytheother___47___youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlawsandcustomsofthecountriesto___48___youaregoing.Don’tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Don’tcarrytoomuchmoney___49___unnecessarycreditcards.Ifwemakeenough___50___(prepare),wewillsucceed.Haveagoodtime.參考答案：41.traveling

42.enjoyable

43.tomake

44.easier

45.signed

46.isstolen

47.with

48.which

49.or

50.preparations本文是一篇說明文。本文主要就如何使旅行變得更容易提出了幾點建議。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里是動名詞做主語。句意：旅游時保持健康可以確保你的旅游歡樂愉快。故填travelling。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。這里與前面形容詞happy并列修飾one，故同樣用形容詞形式。句意：旅游時保持健康可以確保你的旅游歡樂愉快。故填enjoyable。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里用不定式表示目的。句意：當你在國外旅行時，這里有你需要的建議讓你的旅行變得更容易。故填tomake.【44題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。much后應該用比較級形式，此處指“讓你的旅行更容易”。句意：當你在國外旅行時，這里有你需要的建議讓你的旅行變得更容易。故填easier。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。名詞passport與sign之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：確保你已經簽了護照和簽證。故填signed．【46題詳解】考查動詞的時態和語態。主句用一般將來時，if從句用一般現在時，根據句意可知，此處應使用被動語態。句意：如果你的護照被偷了，這會很有幫助。故填isstolen。【47題詳解】考查介詞。表示某人隨身攜帶應用介詞with。句意：另一份隨身攜帶，和護照分開放。故填with。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是countries，作介詞to的賓語，所以應使用關系代詞which。句意：要熟悉你準備去旅行的國家的風俗習慣和法律法規。故填which。【49題詳解】考查連詞。根據句意可知，這里為并列連詞，含有選擇意義。句意：不要攜帶太多的錢或不必要的信用卡。故填or。【50題詳解】考查名詞。空處作make的賓語，應用prepare的名詞形式，另外preparation作"準備工作"講時是可數名詞，故用其復數形式。句意：如果我們做好充分準備，我們就會成功。故填preparations。三、閱讀理解19.Oneofthetoughthingsaboutbeingahighschoolstudentisthatyouneverseemtogetenoughsleepatnight,whichoftenleavesyounoddingoffduringclasses.

“Thebestamountofsleeptogetisaboutsevenandahalftoeighthours,”PeterVennatQueenVictoriaHospital,UK,toldTheTelegraph.Spendingeitherlessthansixormorethanninehoursinsleepingputsyourhealthatrisk.

Apopularsolutiontoalackofsleepatnightistotakea“powernap”duringtheday,butdoesthiswork?

Generallyspeaking,itcanbebeneficial.Researchshowsthatanapinthemiddleoftheday--evenabriefoneasshortasfiveor10minutescanclearyourmindandleaveyouwithincreasedenergyandimprovedproductivity,accordingtoForbes.

However,asrefreshingasitmightbe,ifyouaregettingadequatesleepatnight,takingapowernapisn’tsuchawisechoice.Thereasonisthatsleepingduringthedaycaninterferewithyourbody’sbiorhythms(生理節奏).Thebraingetsusedtogoingtobedatroughlythesametimeeachnightandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,andyoudon’twanttodisturbthisroutine.

Onemorethingtokeepinmindisthatapowernapshouldneverbeusedasareplacementforagoodnight’ssleep.“Twentyminutesofpowernapduringthedayisnotlikeatabletwhichwilldefinitelywork,”RahulMukherjee,anIndiansleepspecialist,toldTheTelegraph.“Anhour’ssleepbeforemidnightisworthacoupleofhours’sleepaftermidnight.”60.Whatisthehealthiestamountofsleepforthemajorityofpeopleaccordingtothearticle?

A.Aboutsixorsevenhours.

B.About10hours.

C.Aboutnineandahalfto10hours.

D.Aboutsevenandahalftoeighth