-.z.【命題特點】本來用復數,卻用單數.【改正方法】(1)根據名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據上下文的邏輯關系.【詳解】1〕.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.〔schoolmate改為schoolmates〕2〕.Afterclasswebeestrangeratonce.〔stranger改為strangers〕3〕.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.〔subject改為subjects〕4〕.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.〔picture改為pictures〕5〕.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.〔advantage改為advantages〕6〕.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.〔ideas改為idea〕7〕.Ilookedathisotherhands.〔hands改為hand〕【命題特點】1.女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數指代復數；3.代詞詞性誤用。【改正方法】聯系上下文的邏輯關系。【代詞的錯誤特點】1.人稱代詞的偷換錯誤2.缺少人稱代詞的錯誤3.人稱代詞數的一致問題4.人稱代詞格的一致問題【詳解】1〕.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(his改為their)2〕.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(who’s改為whose)3〕.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereverye*cited.〔them改為us〕4〕.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoe*pressmeinsimpleEnglish.〔me改為myself〕5〕.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.〔showed后加it〕6〕.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.〔our改為their〕【命題特點及改正方法】介詞涉及搭配錯誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯誤：1〕介詞的根本用法；2〕習慣搭配；3〕動詞詞類確定錯誤，如talk,,serve,wait等。介詞短語常常考，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語，結合語境細推敲。【詳解】1〕.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.〔去掉about〕2〕.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.〔去掉at〕3〕.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.〔去掉was后的in〕4〕.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.〔with改為about〕5〕.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.〔with改為for〕6〕.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.〔glass后加in〕7〕.Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.〔each后加of〕【命題特點及改正方法】現在時與過去時的誤用，句中一般沒有時間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯系上下文，著眼于整個語篇的時態。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個句子用現在時。其中又以一般現在時和過去時互改為多。【詳解】1〕.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---〔did改為do〕2〕.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.〔passes改為passed〕3〕.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.〔reads改為read〕4〕.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.〔talked改為talk〕5〕.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.〔take改為took〕6〕.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.〔have改為had〕【命題特點】主要考察and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。【改正方法】1〕根據句意確定誤；2〕根據句子的邏輯關系確定錯誤。【詳解】1〕.Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme.〔but改為and〕2〕.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.〔and改為or〕3〕.Thefoodwase*pensiveandtheservicewasgood.〔and改為but〕4〕.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.〔but改為and〕5〕.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.〔visiting改為visited〕6〕.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.〔reads改為read〕【命題特點及改正方法】句子構造方面的錯誤主要涉及句子成份和復合句的關聯詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來思考：1〕句子構造是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2〕復合句中邊接方句和從句的關系詞或引導詞的運用是否得當等。【詳解】1〕.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.〔noon后加when〕2〕.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.〔that改為why〕3〕.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.〔去掉that前的in〕4〕.Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease.〔去掉if〕5〕.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.〔去掉that〕【命題特點及改正方法】英語中冠詞只有三個，只能從以下幾個方向出題：1〕不定冠詞a和an互改；2〕不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3〕根據需要增刪冠詞。【詳解】1〕.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.〔famous前加a〕2〕.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,but---〔a改為the〕3〕.OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.〔a改為the〕4〕.Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhome〔had后加a〕【命題特點及改正方法】主要考察形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比擬級等。1〕根據adj.或adv.的根本用法確定錯誤；2〕修飾連系動詞或名詞用形容詞；3〕修飾行為動詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個句子用副詞。【詳解】1〕.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.〔quietly改為quiet〕2〕.TherehavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.〔person改為personal〕3〕.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.〔easily改為easy〕4〕.SowhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.〔as改為than〕5〕.Mypronunciationwasterribly.〔terribly改為terrible〕6〕.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.〔lately改為late〕【命題特點改正方法】1〕謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的錯用；2〕動詞不定式和動名詞的錯用；3〕現在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等。【詳解】1〕.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingastheyplease.〔allow改為allows〕2〕.MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.〔make前加to〕3〕.SoonIbeganto