【文庫獨家】2020河南省普通高中招生模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分時間:100分鐘)一、聽力理解(略)二、單項選擇(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。21.MrSmithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogaftersupper.

A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填22.—IsthisphototakeninTibet?—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsintheofthephoto.

A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction23.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecantkeepittoandwantstoshareitwithherfriends.

A.she B.her C.hers D.herself24.Iheardanewsongontheradio.Ihighandlowinthemusicstore,butIcantfindthesong.

A.search B.havesearched C.amsearching D.willsearch25.—Whataclearblueskyitis!—Yes.Ihaveneverseensky.

A.amorebeautiful B.amostbeautifulC.themorebeautiful D.themostbeautiful26.—WhatsthematterwithTom?Hehasbeenabsentfortwodays.—Oh!Hebeill.LetsgoandaskMsBrown.

A.can B.need C.may D.would27.Soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.

A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives28.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldntkillthemfoodorclothing.

A.in B.with C.about D.for29.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto.

A.dealwith B.keepupwithC.agreewith D.comeupwith30.wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus.

A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though31.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavouriteTVprogramme.

A.watches B.watchedC.waswatching D.hadwatched32.Nowitsmucheasiertoshoponline.Whenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuytoyousoon.

A.send B.weresent C.aresending D.willbesent33.—Whydontyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobbyneedsmuchpatience,butImnotpatientatall.

A.who B.that C.it D.what34.kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.

A.Be B.Being C.Tobe D.Been35.—Hi,Tony!Doyouknow?

—Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenIcangetacupofcoffee B.whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.whereIcangetacupofcoffee D.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。IwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight.Suddenly,astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed(顛簸)around.WhenIlooked36theplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywere37iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.

Then,I38sawalittlegirl.Itseemedthatthestormmeant39toher.Shesatonherseatreadingabook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain,withno40orfearinhereyes.Whentheotherpassengerswerescared(驚恐的)halftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmand41.Icouldntbelievemyeyes.

WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork,Iwasnotsurprisedto42thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.IstoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad43forsuchalongtime.Iasked44shehadnotbeenafraid.

Thechildreplied,“Mydaddyisthe45,andheistakingmehome.”

36.A.at B.around C.up D.into37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing38.A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired42.A.say B.hear C.find D.think43.A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(樹枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“Itsveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewontrealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。46.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.47.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons.48.Whofinallymadetheotherfalconflyinthesky?A.Theking. B.Thekingsson. C.Thefarmer. D.Thebestfalconer.49.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Excited. B.Moved. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWiseKing B.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconer D.TheFlyingWingsBThereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdontliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(繁殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。51.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Europe. D.America.52.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?A.About4,000yearsago. B.About5,000yearsago.C.About6,000yearsago. D.About7,000yearsago.53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChinese?A.驅散 B.捕捉 C.馴化 D.引進55.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.CTHEFORKSMARKETTheForksMarketoffersmanydifferentkindsofspecialsouvenirs.Downstairs,shoppersmaybuyfreshfoodandfruits.Intheupstairs,shopperswillfindartworks.Openyear-round.Tel:204-942-6302MANITOBALEGISLATIVEBUILDINGManitobaLegislativeBuildingwascompletedin1920.Manyconsiderittobethefinestinthecountry.Openfrom8a.m.to8p.m.forself-guidedtours.Guidedtoursareofferedfree.Callformoreinformation.Tel:204-945-5813.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMILLENNIUMLIBRARYEveryday,upto5,000visitorscometoMillenniumLibraryforbooks,movies,music,wifi,readingcornersandstudyspace.OpenMondaytoThursdayfrom10a.m.to9p.m.;FridaytoSaturdayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.;Sundaysfrom1p.m.to5p.m.Tel:204-986-6450www.winnipeg.ca/libraryCHILDRENSMUSEUMTheChildrensMuseumhelpsleadtocreativelearning.Therewillbepublicprograms,workshopsandspecialevents.Duringtheholidayseason,visitorscantakeawalkinEatonsSantasVillage.Opendaily.Tel:204-924-4000注:souvenir紀念品;legislative立法的根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。56.YoumaycallifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheForksMarket.

A.204-986-6450 B.204-924-4000C.204-942-6302 D.204-945-581357.WhatcanyoudointheManitobaLegislativeBuilding?A.Buyfoodandfruits. B.Watchpublicprograms.C.Haveaself-guidedtour. D.Enjoymusicandmovies.58.WhencanyougototheMillenniumLibrary?A.At9a.m.onTuesday. B.At7p.m.onFriday.C.At8a.m.onSaturday. D.At4p.m.onSunday.59.YoucantakeawalkinEatonsSantasVillageinduringtheholidayseason.

A.theForksMarket B.theChildrensMuseumC.theMillenniumLibrary D.theManitobaLegislativeBuilding60.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Apicturebook.C.Ahistorybook. D.Asciencebook.DWhyissettinggoals(目標)important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.61Itslikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.62Buthedrivesaimlessly(漫無目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

63Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsarentdifficulttosetandtheyarentdifficulttoreach.64Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.65Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.

根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內容完整,并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.B.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.Itsuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.61.62.63.64.65.

五、詞語運用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。saywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetweenAreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?Itsout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手勢)isputtingbothofyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itis66“handheart”.

Manyyoungpop67intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomething68‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidTaylorSwift,the

countrysinger.“Youcansendasweet,simplemessagewithout69aword.”Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto70itpopular.

Lastmonth,JustinBieberand71superstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.

Itusedtotakemuch72fornonverbal(非言語的)culturetomove.Butnow,itmovesfaster73wehavesmartphonesandtheInternet.

IntheRepublicofKorea,the“handheart”hasbeen74foralongtime,butinadifferent75.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

六、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?B:Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great!76.?

B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:77.?Inahotel?

B:No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere?B:78..Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.

A:79.?

B:Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?A:80..

B:Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.七、書面表達(15分)在每個人的心中,總會渴望擁有某樣東西。你想要擁有什么?請以“Iwanttohave”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,談談你想擁有它的理由及你會有怎樣的想法或感受。

要求:1.請補全標題,如afootball,amountainbike或amagicpaintbrush等;2.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱;3.詞數80詞左右。Iwanttohave

答案全解全析二、單項選擇21.C句意:史密斯先生是一位老人,他通常在晚飯后遛狗。本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個設空處表泛指且old的發音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an,而aftersupper“晚飯后”是固定用法,不需冠詞。故選C項。22.B句意:——這張照片是在西藏拍的嗎?——是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美麗的雪山。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形狀;introduction介紹。根據句意可知選擇B項。23.D句意:每當Mary讀到一個有趣的故事的時候,她不會獨自享有,而是想跟朋友們一起分享。本題考查代詞的用法。keepsth.tooneself不將……說出去。故選D項。24.B句意:我在收音機里聽了一首新歌。我在音樂商店里到處尋找,但是我找不到那首歌。本題考查動詞的時態。根據“但是我找不到那首歌”可知此處強調的是過去的動作對現在的影響,所以用現在完成時。評析本題所考查的時態難度適中,但是出現了一個新的短語highandlow,這個短語雖然沒有學過,但是并不影響做題。highandlow從字面上理解是“高高低低”的意思,但是此處可以理解成“到處”。25.A句意:——多么晴朗的藍天啊!——是啊,我從未見過比這更美麗的天空。本題考查冠詞和形容詞的比較等級?！安欢ü谠~+比較級”與否定詞連用表示最高級的含義,故選A。26.C句意:——Tom怎么了?他已經兩天沒來了?！?他可能病了,讓我們去問問布朗女士吧。本題考查情態動詞的用法。can可以,能夠;need需要;may可能;would將要。根據語境可知,此處表示猜測,故選C項。27.A句意:足球對孩子們來說是一項極好的運動,它可提供很好的鍛煉,比如跑和踢。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。provide提供;remain保持;practise練習;receive收到。根據句意和語境,可知選擇A項。28.D句意:野生動物是我們的朋友。我們不應該為了食物或衣服而獵殺它們。本題考查介詞的用法。kill...for...為……而獵殺……,for表示目的。故選D項。29.A句意:Jane這些日子很忙,因為她有很多問題要處理。本題考查動詞短語辨析。dealwith處理,對付;keepupwith了解(消息、形勢等);agreewith同意;comeupwith想出。根據關鍵詞problems可知選擇A項。30.B句意:如果我們打開心扉,我們就可以感受到友誼帶給我們的快樂。本題考查狀語從句。since自從;if如果;unless除非;though盡管。根據句意可知選B項。31.C句意:——昨晚你在電視上看足球比賽了嗎?——我想看,但是我媽媽一直在看她最喜歡的電視節目。本題考查動詞時態。由語境可知此處應用過去進行時。32.D句意:現在網上購物容易多了。在你下單后,你想買的東西很快就會郵寄給你。本題考查一般將來時的被動語態。things和send之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,排除A和C;when引導的時間狀語從句是一般現在時,主句要用一般將來時。故選D項。33.B句意:——你為什么不喜歡釣魚?——釣魚是一項需要許多耐心的愛好,但是我一點耐心都沒有。本題考查定語從句。先行詞hobby(愛好)指事物,關系代詞應用that或which,故選B項。34.A句意:善待并樂于幫助我們周圍的人,我們就會使這個世界變成一個更加美好的居所。本題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句(表示條件)+and+主句(表示結果),是固定句型,故選A項。35.C句意:——嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以買到一杯咖啡嗎?——知道,在街道的拐角處有間咖啡屋。本題考查賓語從句的用法。根據答語可以排除A、B兩項。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故選C項。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]飛機遇到暴風雨出現顛簸的情況,幾乎所有的乘客都惶恐不安。可有一個小女孩卻一點兒也不害怕,這是為什么呢?因為她深信自己的父親一定可以平安地把她帶回家。36.Blookaround環顧四周。37.Awonderif/whether想知道是否……,不知道是否……。38.Cprobably很可能;luckily幸運地;suddenly突然;certainly肯定。根據語境可知選擇C項。39.D由后文對小女孩的描述可知選D。40.B由上文第二段中的worriedandafraid及空后的orfear可知選worry。41.Aunafraid不害怕;nervous緊張的;active積極的;tired疲倦的。根據上下文可知。42.Csay說;hear聽;find發現;think思考。此處表示“發現所有的乘客都急著想出去,我不驚訝”。43.B由上文可知,作者對小女孩“觀察”了很長時間,故選B。44.D作者對這個小女孩的表現很不解,所以問她“為什么她不害怕”。45.C由設空后“他正在帶我回家”可知小女孩的父親是飛行員。四、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]一個國王從他兒子那里得到了兩只獵鷹,他非常喜歡它們,便命令最好的訓練獵鷹者訓練它們飛翔,一只獵鷹很快便學會了飛翔,而另一只獵鷹卻一動不動地待在樹枝上,這是因為有讓它休息的樹枝的存在。人雖然在內心深處也有一雙能夠飛翔的翅膀,但是由于有這根安全和舒適的“樹枝”的存在而無法飛翔。唯一的辦法就是砍掉這根“樹枝”。46.C細節理解題。由第一段第三句話可知國王得到兩只獵鷹后命令最好的獵鷹訓練者來訓練它們飛。47.B細節理解題。由第三段第一句話可知國王把所有的訓練獵鷹者召集在一起是想讓他們想辦法讓另一只獵鷹飛。48.C細節理解題。由第四、五段的內容可知最后是農民讓另一只獵鷹飛向了天空。49.A推理判斷題。從第四段可推斷出國王看到另一只獵鷹在天空中自由飛翔時非常興奮。50.D主旨大意題。文章最后一段點明主旨,由此可知選D項。[長難句]Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.我們在心里也有一雙能夠飛翔的翅膀,但是我們似乎經常注意不到它們,我們只是為了安全和舒適待在原地。本句話是由轉折連詞but連接的并列復合句,第二個分句中包含了一個由where引導的地點狀語從句。B[語篇解讀]本文主要向我們介紹了家貓的演變過程,讓我們了解更多有關貓的知識。51.B細節理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知,第一批家貓來自非洲。52.B細節理解題。由第二段最后一句話可知,在大約5000年以前,貓開始和人類一起生活。53.D細節理解題。第三段的第三句告訴我們:在羅馬人來到埃及以后,他們也接受了貓,并把它們帶到了歐洲。54.C詞義猜測題。根據句意“科學家們過去認為是人們馴化貓去捉老鼠和保護谷物的”可知。55.A主旨大意題。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了家貓的演變過程,故選A項。C[語篇解讀]這是一篇應用文。分別向大家介紹了Forks市場、曼尼托巴省議會大樓、Millennium圖書館和兒童博物館的基本情況。56.C細節理解題。在第一則有關Forks市場的廣告里有電話號碼的信息。57.C細節理解題。由第二則廣告的第三句話可知。58.D細節理解題。由第三則廣告的倒數