Unit4HistoryandtraditionLanguagepoints第3課時

1.Tolearntheusageofimportantwordsandapplythemtouse：charge;announce;approach;generous;eager一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1':2.Tolearntheusageofanimportantsentencepatternandapplyittouse：

TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

二、問題導(dǎo)學(xué)5':結(jié)合課本，結(jié)合金版教程P80-82了解體會以下單詞或短語的用法：charge;announce;approach;generous;eager1....,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.(教材P42)讀句子，感受charge的詞性,詞義及相關(guān)用法：1)

Howmuchdoyouchargefortherepairs?2)HewaschargedwithhuntingYangtzeRiverdolphins.3)Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.4)Youcanplaysoccerinthestadiumfreeofcharge.

vt.充電

vt.收費vt.指控n.主管，掌管n.收費三、點撥精講25':charge

用法歸納(1)charge

vt.收費；控告；充電

chargesb.

with(doing)sth.

指控/指責(zé)某人(做)某事chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事而(向某人)收……費(2)charge

n.收費；指控；主管

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管(動詞短語）

inchargeofsth.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管(介詞短語）

incharge主管；看管

inthechargeofsb.=inone'scharge由......負(fù)責(zé)/掌管freeofcharge免費[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)---Howmuchdoyouchargeme_______it?---No.Infactitisfree______chargeattheweekend.(2)Hewascharged________murderandsentencedtodeath.(3)Motherputsthebabyin______chargeofthebaby-sitterwhilesheisout.單句語法填空forofwiththe[一句多譯]這家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。①MissGreenis

thecompany.②Thecompanyis

MissGreen.③Thecompanyis

.in

charge

ofin

the

charge

ofin

Miss

Green’s

charge2.announce...,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.①It'sannouncedthatProfessorWangiscomingtomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②They

announcedtheirengagementtothefamily.③(2016.天津卷完形）Asisannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancethenewtheory.It'sannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布······announcesth.tosb./annoucetosb.sth.向某人宣布······asis

announced正如宣布的那樣n.announcementannounce(tosb.)that...向（某人）宣布······；通知某人vt.宣布；指控；聲稱①It'sannouncedthat...②announcesth.tosb./announcetosb.sth./announcetosb.that③asis

announced①ProfessorWangisannounced_______(come)tomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②Iwillalways___________mygoals_____theworld.(announce)③單句寫作：正如新聞所說，78歲的拜登(Biden)將成為美國的新一屆總統(tǒng)。據(jù)宣布向某人宣布正如宣布的那樣

summaryexercisetocomeannouncetoAsisannoucedinthenews,the78-year-oldBidenwillbecomethenewpresidentoftheUnitedStates.拓展：“動詞+sthtosb”結(jié)構(gòu)向某人解釋

explainsthtosb

向某人介紹

向某人提議

向某人報告

introducesthtosb

suggeststhtosb

reportsthtosb

聯(lián)想：“Itis+過去分詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu)有人建議

人們認(rèn)為

據(jù)報道

Itissuggestedthat...

Itisconsidered/thoughtthat

...

Itisreportedthat

...

3.Itwashardto

approach

thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.(教材P42)讀句子，感受approach的詞性,詞義及相關(guān)用法：1)

Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethecollegeontheleft.2)What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

3)Springisapproaching.4)Inmyview,thebestapproachtoworkingoutistogojoggingeveryday.

vt.接近vt.接近vt.著手處理vi.靠近n.方式approach

用法歸納(1)approach

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理

approachthehouse走近房子

approachtheproblem/matter處理問題(2)approach

n.方法；途徑；接近

theapproachof.........的來臨/臨近

attheapproachof在......快到的時候

anapproachto(doing)sth.（做）某事的方法/方式(3)approachable

adj.可接近的；和藹可親的；易理解的

approaching

adj.接近的；逼近的[易混辨析]

approach，way，method，means※approach除了意為“方法”之外，還有“接近；途徑”的意思，常用an/theapproachto＋n./doingsth.※way使用范圍廣，常用于具體事物或口語中；前面與in搭配，后面接todo/ofdoing。※method指條理的、系統(tǒng)的辦法；前面與with搭配，后面接of＋n.

/doing※means指實現(xiàn)目的的手段或使用某種交通工具的方式；前面與by搭配，后面接ofdoinginthewaytodo/ofdoingsth.withthemethodof+n./doingsth.bythemeansofdoingsth.[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)Whatweneedarenewapproaches_____solvingtheproblem.(2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto__________(work)thingsout.(3)_____thisway,wecangetalongwitheachotherhappilyandpeacefully.(4)However,therearealsosomeproblems_______thisteachingmethod.單句語法填空workingtoInAttheapproachof完成句子with___________________(......快到的時候)theinterview,hebecamerathernervousandupset.4.generousCarlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.①Althoughheispoor,hewasquitegeneroustohisneedyfriends.②Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.③Hewasalwaysgenerousin

sharinghisenormousknowledge.④Itisgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.begeneroustosb

對某人慷慨/對某人寬宏大量begenerouswithsth.在(時間、金錢等）上很大方/很慷慨begenerousin(doing)sth.樂于做某事Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨a(chǎn)dj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的①begenerous

②Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.tosb.

summary對某人很慷慨withsth.in(doing)sth.在某方面很慷慨樂于做某事某人做某事真是慷慨③n.generositytreatsb.withgenerosity寬宏大量地對待某人⑤反義詞：meanadj.吝嗇的；刻薄的Itismeanofsb.todosth④adv.generously①(廣東卷寫作）Sheherselflivedasimpleorratherpoorlifebutshewassogenerous________thepeopleinneedofhelp.②（2019.浙江卷閱讀）Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow__________andsympathy.(generous)③他因慷慨解囊而得到好名聲。Hegotafinefamefor_________________hismoneytohelpothers.exercisetogenerositybeinggenerouswith5.eagerP43:Iwaseager/surprisedtosee/learn/hearthat....①Manystudentsareeagertofindagoodwaytoimprovetheirwrittingskillsinashortperiod.②Everyoneiseagerforsuccess.③Thesechildrenareeagerthattheirparentscomehomeearlier

.④Iameagerforyoutocometomywedding.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望······beeagerthatsb.(should)dosth.熱切希望······beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事adj.熱切的；渴望的①eageradj.

beeagertodo

summary渴望做某事beeagerforsth.beeagerthatsb.(should)dosth.渴望得到某物熱切希望②n.eagernesswitheagerness熱切地③adv.eagerlybeeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做/急于做某事①Heiseager_______hisparents'approval.②（湖南卷單選）Iwasn'tabletohidemy__________whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”.(eager)③Someofuswereconfidentandeager__________(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.④單句寫作：他總是渴望新的經(jīng)歷，而且樂意嘗試。exerciseforeagernesstotakeHeisalwayseagerfornewexperiencesandwillingtotry.6.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

剖析：句中hadcastlesbuilt為have+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語castles與build之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞built作賓語補足語①Wehadthemachinerepaired.②They'regoingtohavesometreesplanted.③YesterdayIhavemywalletstolen.④Iwouldneverhavedonewhattheydid.havesth.done可表示以下含義：（主語）請/派別人完成某事（主語）完成某事（可能參與，也可能不參與）用于否定句中，表示“不允許，不讓”（主語）遭受某種不幸的情況讓某人做某事(=let/makesb.do或getsb.todo)讓某人一直做某事（強調(diào)動作一直在持續(xù)）區(qū)分相似結(jié)構(gòu)①Thedirectorhadherassistant________(pick)upsomedocumentsforthemeeting.②Theteacherhadhim_________(stand)foralongtimeoutsidetopunishhimforhisbeinglateagain.③Afterthefarewell(歡送會）party，wehadaphoto_________(take)torecordthis

preciousmoment.④Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavealotofwork______(do).（主語）有某事要做（主動形式）pickstandingtakenhavesbdosthhavesbdoingsthhavesthtodotodo四、課堂小結(jié)2'