山西省長治市清華中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：A2.

you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowtastythefishIcookedis!

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.Solongas參考答案：A略3.------HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?-------Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A4.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C5.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B6.Shewouldrather______moremoneyonbooks_______onclothes.A.cost---not

B.tospare---don’tC.pay---than

D.spend---than參考答案：Dwouldrather后接動詞原形。Spend---onsth為常用結構。7.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This參考答案：A8.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.

A.\;a

B.a;the

C.\;the

D.the;a參考答案：A9.Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.tobeused

D.using參考答案：B10.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A．what

B．thatC．when

D．how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經找到了兇手在現場所為的充分證據。分析句子可知，此句是同位語從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來解釋說明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動詞did缺少賓語，故用what引導。故選A。【點睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據句意判斷。本題屬于同位語從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語，從而判斷用what引導。11.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat參考答案：A12.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C13.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you

B.\C.it

D.that參考答案：C句意：坦率地說，如果這批貨物被盡快發送出去，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitif如果……我將不勝感激,是固定用法，選C。14.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon參考答案：D15.Atthistimetomorrow___

overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly參考答案：B略16.Mymoney___________soon,soImustgotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.isrunningout

B.isbeingrunout

C.hasrunout

D.hasbeenrunoutof參考答案：A17.參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.LongbeforeBarackObamabecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,hewroteabook___41___(call)DreamfromMyFather:AStoryofRaceandInheritance,whichhassincebecome___42___

bestseller.Itisan___43___(appeal)bookthatincludeswhathewentthroughduring___44___(he)childhood.Obamahaslittlecontactwithhisfather___45___rootswereinKenyabecausehelefthomewhenObamawasveryyoung.Hismothergotmarried___46___astudentfromIndonesiashortlyafterthefamilymovedtoJakarta.Afewyearslater,ObamacamebackwithhisgrandparentstoHawaii,wherehe___47___(attend)aprivatehighschool.___48___(study)atColumbiainNewYorkCity,hethenenteredHarvardLawSchool.Thisautobiographyalsotouches___49___(heavy)onObama’sexposuretoracism.Readerswillfindhisreflectionsofchildhood___50___(experience)whichinvolvedracialdiscriminationtobeespeciallymoving.參考答案：41.called

42.a

43.appealing

44.his

45.whose

46.to

47.attended

48.Havingstudied

49.heavily

50.experiences文章講述了在奧巴馬成為美國總統之前就寫了一本為父親的夢的書。這是一個關于種族和繼承的故事，成為了最暢銷的書。這本自傳還涉及到奧巴馬對種族主義的曝光。讀者會發現他對童年經歷的反思，其中涉及種族歧視尤其感人。41.考查動詞。句意：在奧巴馬成為美國總統之前就寫了一本為父親的夢的書。callsb.sth.過去分詞作定語修飾book。故填called。42.考查冠詞。句意：一個關于種族和繼承的故事，成為了最暢銷的書。故填a。43.考查形容詞。句意：這是一本充滿吸引力的書。修飾名詞book應使用形容詞，故填加appealing，吸引人的，令人心動的。44.考查代詞。句意：包括他童年時期所經歷的一切。修飾名詞childhood，使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。45.考查定語從句。句意：奧巴馬的父親住在肯尼亞，他跟他的父親幾乎沒有聯系因為他很小的時候就離開了家。本句為定語從句，先行詞為hisfather，故使用whose。46.考查固定搭配。句意：他的母親嫁給了一個來自印度尼西亞的學生后不久，全家搬到了雅加達。be/getmerriedtosb.嫁給某人。故填to。47.考查動詞時態。句意：幾年后，奧巴馬帶著他的祖父母回到了夏威夷，在那里他就讀于一所私立高中。文章使用一般過去，故填attended。48.考查非謂語動詞。句意：在紐約哥倫比亞大學學習后，他進入哈佛法學院。havingdone表示動作發生在謂語動作之前。故填Havingstudied。49.考查副詞。句意：這本自傳還涉及到奧巴馬對種族主義的曝光。修飾動詞使用副詞，故填heavily。50.考查名詞單復數。句意：讀者會發現他對童年經歷的反思，其中涉及種族歧視尤其感人。experience經歷，為可數名詞。故填experiences。三、閱讀理解19.

InancientEgypt，thepharaoh（法老）treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However，iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews，hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor，picnicbasketinhand，asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid，"Ohboy，baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain."Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport，forhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter，thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile，"Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago."Dreamsofhead-cutting！

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered（遞送）.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime，andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews，theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately，manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight，hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef，hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece？Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy（同情），Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft，Iprobablywouldhavesaid，"Oh，that'sallrightI'llcatchthenextone."Bigwinners，whentheybearbadnews，deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轟炸的）personissuretohave.63.InParagraph1，thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto____.

A.makeacomparison