河南省駐馬店市第五中學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength參考答案：C句意：政府對(duì)銀的純度有法定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。right“權(quán)利”；power“權(quán)力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均與題干意思不符。2.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff參考答案：DD解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：依照慣例，大學(xué)生在踏上人生之旅前，要舉辦畢業(yè)典禮來(lái)自我激勵(lì)。giveup放棄；settledown定居，專(zhuān)心于；getthrough通過(guò)，到達(dá)；setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。3.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：B4.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t參考答案：B5.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved參考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意為“采用不同的方法”。A項(xiàng)“適應(yīng),改編”;C項(xiàng)“獲得”;D項(xiàng)“同意”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

6.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply參考答案：A7.Afootballteamis_______elevenplayerswhilesixplayerscan_______avolleyballteam.A.madeupof;makeup

B.madeup;madeupofC.makeup;makeupof

D.makeupof;makeup參考答案：A8.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.

myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.A.Inhonorof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：D9.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied參考答案：D10.Ireallythink

importanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandphysicalexercises.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A略11.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you______whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow

B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown

D.hadspoken;wouldknow參考答案：D12.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing參考答案：B13.We________underatreeuntiltheshowerpassedandarrivedhomesafeandsound.A.protected

B.sheltered

C.demanded

D.applied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們躲在樹(shù)下，直到陣雨過(guò)去，安然無(wú)恙地回到家。A.protected保護(hù)；B.sheltered遮蔽；C.demanded要求；D.applied應(yīng)用。故選B。14.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriespossibly________howcholerakilledpeople.A.explaining

B.explained

C.toexplain

D.explains參考答案：A15.Thedesksandseatscanbe_____totheheightoflittlekids.

A.enlarged B.adjusted

C.accelerated D.arranged參考答案：B16.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_______amongthelocalpeople.A.outoforder B.outofplace

C.outofcontrol

D.outofthequestion參考答案：B【知識(shí)歸納】“outof+名詞”類(lèi)介詞習(xí)語(yǔ)歸納outofaction損壞，發(fā)生故障；outofbreath氣喘吁吁，喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；outofcharacter不相稱(chēng)；不恰當(dāng)；outofcondition身體不好，情況欠佳；outofcontrol失去控制；outofdanger脫離險(xiǎn)境；outofdate過(guò)時(shí)，已經(jīng)不能用；outofdebt還清負(fù)債，沒(méi)欠債；outofdoors在戶外；outoffashion不合時(shí)尚，不時(shí)興的；outoffavour失寵，不受歡迎；outoffocus不在焦點(diǎn)上，模糊，不清楚；outofhand失去控制，脫手；outofhearing在聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的地方，離得遠(yuǎn)而聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)；outofhumo(u)r情緒不好，不高興；outofline不成一直線；不一致，出格；outofluck運(yùn)氣不好；不湊巧；outoforder次序紊亂；損壞了；（因粗魯而）不能接受；outofpatience不耐煩的；outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊贿m宜；outofpractice荒疏的；outofreach無(wú)法拿到；outofseason過(guò)時(shí)的，過(guò)了旺季的；outofsight看不見(jiàn)的；outofstep步調(diào)不一致；不協(xié)調(diào)；不符合；outofstyle過(guò)時(shí)的，不再流行的；outoftouch脫離，失去聯(lián)系；outoftown不在城里；outoftrouble擺脫困境；outofuse不再被使用；outofwork失業(yè)17.Herhealth

underthepressureofwork.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourlefthand.Isyourindexfinger（食指）longerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwothesameheight?Findthescenesthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifitisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality___13___.Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchersshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolves.___14___.Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandarrogant.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted,butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareagoal-oriented（面向目標(biāo)的）go-getterwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.___15___.Ifyourindexfingerandringfingersareroughlythesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandpitiful.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveabadtemperthatcanscoldunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight，hutGodhelpsthepersonwhopushesyouintoone!A.Longerringfinger:TheHardworkingOneB.Indexandringfingerarethesamelength:ThePeacemakerC.Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOneD.Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalker參考答案：13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇科普性的文章，介紹了從左手食指和無(wú)名指的相對(duì)長(zhǎng)度可以看出一個(gè)人的性格。食指較長(zhǎng)、無(wú)名指較長(zhǎng)、或是兩個(gè)一樣長(zhǎng)，它們所表示的性格都不相同。13.根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容可知本空是關(guān)于無(wú)名指較長(zhǎng)的人的性格，所以答案在A、D之中。根據(jù)“Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchersshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.”可知，無(wú)名指較長(zhǎng)的人善于交談。故選D。14.本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是由一句話總領(lǐng)下一段，所以根據(jù)下一段的“Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger”可知，本空是食指比無(wú)名指長(zhǎng)的人的性格。故選C。15.根據(jù)下一段“Ifyourindexfingerandringfingersareroughlythesamelength”可知，本空是食指、無(wú)名指一樣長(zhǎng)的人的性格。故選Ｂ。三、閱讀理解19.Celebrity(名人)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption(消費(fèi))ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandoned

thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial(最初的)attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels.

Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s（自我的）potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.72.Fashionmagazinestoday

.

A.nolongerputmodelsonthecover

B.seldomputmodelsonthecover

C.needno