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黑龍江省伊春市宜春雙塘中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iconsidered_______myjob,butintheendIdecided_______.A.tochange,todonot
B.changing,nottoC.changing,nottochange
D.tochange,notto參考答案:B2.Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A.altered
B.rangedC.separated
D.differed參考答案:Brangefrom...to...“從……到……之間變化”。3.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________!A.Comeon
B.Takecare
C.Goahead
D.Holdon參考答案:C句意為:——你介意我打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來嗎?——打開吧。Goahead意為“干吧,做吧,繼續吧”,表示準許或鼓勵某人做某事,符合語境。Comeon“快點”,表示催促的語氣;Takecare“當心,小心”;Holdon“稍等”4.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp
disabledtolive
moreindependentlife.
A./;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a
參考答案:D略5.Treat_____toacupoficedteatohelpyourelaxonsuchahotafternoon.A
one
Boneself
C
you
Dyourself參考答案:D考查反身代詞。在炎熱的下午招待自己一杯冰茶能助你放松。6.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto
B.turnon
C.turnoff
D.turnover參考答案:A7.Einsteinwasusually
hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing
B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin
D.suchabsorbedin參考答案:C8.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose
byDr.Hu
toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited,isallowed
B.areinvited,areallowed
C.beinginvited,allowed
D.invited,areallowed參考答案:A9.Inwinter,itisdangeroustogotoschoolwithsnow______theground.A.cover
B.tocover
C.covering
D.covered參考答案:C10. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案:C11.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin參考答案:B12.Fredrantothehospitalalltheway,arrivingthere______of
breath.
A.without
B.out
C.under
D.below參考答案:B略13.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.
A.comeabout
B.comeacross
C.comeout
D.comeup參考答案:B14.Theboy’snewbikeis_______envyofhisfriends.A.a
B.the
C./
D.an參考答案:B略15.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw
B.hadthrown
C.throw
D.willthrow參考答案:A16.-Didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight?-Notatall.Someonekepttalkingloudlyinthetheatre,
mefromwatchingthemovie.A.havingprevented B.topreventC.prevented D.preventing參考答案:D考查非謂語動詞。后句為前句的自然結果,應用現在分詞作狀語。17.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.
--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?
A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Moststudentshavehadalove-hateexperiencerelationshipwithprocrastination(拖延癥).Weallcomeupwithmagicwaystobringourselvesmomentsofjoytotemporarilyrelieveourstressandproductivity.Whendeadlinesdrawnear,though,thesemomentsoflosttimeoftenbecomeregrettable.Herearefivetipstohelpyoureducethisage-oldpractice.SetgoalsStudentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,though,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbevitaltomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.RewardyourselfInordertokeepproductivityandmindlevelsup,setbreaksattheendofaperiodoftimeoronceyoufinishasectionofyourworksothatyoucanrewardyourselfwithsomedeserved,scheduled,andcontrolledprocrastination-likeactivities:haveacoffeewithafriend,cook,orwatchanepisodeofatelevisionshow.Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!Remindyourselfofwhatyou’redoingSometimesyoumaybegintothinkthatthereadingthatyouaredoing,theassignmentthatyouarewriting,orthelabthatyouareperformingdoesnotcorrespondtowhatyouultimatelywanttodo.Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.However,whenthesethoughtsariseandyouthinkthatgettingabeerisabetterideathangettingagoodgrade,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Evaluateyourprioritiesinaseriousmannerandyoumayunderstandwhyyoushouldfocusoncompletingyourworkandpostponethebeeruntiltheweekend.TurnofftheInternetIfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceivingnotificationswhilecompletingyourwork.Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.Ifyoufeeltheneedtocheckmessagesandwebsitesoften,settimeswhenyouwillallowyourselftodosoratherthanconstantlystayingconnected.HavesomethingtolookforwardtoBeingproductiveforallhoursofeverydaydoesnotwork—youdoneedbreaks.So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimestogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxingtocomplementyourschoolwork.Ideally,socialandrelaxationplansshouldbemadeforafterasignificantportionofworkiscompleted.Thisway,whileyouareworking,youcankeepinmindthatonceyouhavefinishedyourworkyoucangooutandnotworryaboutyourassignments.SayGoodbyetoProcrastinationPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Facingprocrastination,moststudentsmaystrugglewitha(n)___51___feelingofloveandhate.●Studentsenjoyhavingstressandproductivityrelieved.Nevertheless,withthedeadlines___52___,senseofregretgrows.___53___tohelpreducethepractice.●Avoidthethoughtthatyoucanputofftheworkandenjoytimetemporarilybecauseitis___54___tomakethingsworse.●Settingandupdatingyourgoalsconstantlyaccordingtoyourscheduleisa___55___.●BreakslikehavingacoffeeorenjoyinganepisodeofTVshowprovetobeofgreatvaluetokeepyou___56___andfocused●Pointlessand___57___asthepresentworkseems,youshouldremembertheultimategoalofschoolingandmakea(n)___58___onyourpriorities.●Neverstay___59___totheInternetorcellphonesconstantlyprovidedyourworkcanbefinishedwithoutthem.●Don’tbetoohardonyourselves,tryto___60___workwithamusementandplanonsomethingtorelaxyourselfafterwork.ConclusionYoucanalwayshavesomewaystodealwithprocrastination,makingyourschoolworkmoreeffectiveandefficient.參考答案:51.mixed
/contradictory
52.approaching
53.Ways/How
54.likely
55.must/necessity
56.productive
57.useless
58.evaluation
59.connected
60.combine/balance這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了減少學生拖延癥的幾種方法。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:面對拖延,大多數學生可能會有一種愛恨交織/矛盾的感覺。分析句子結構可知,空處填形容詞。再根據原文中的第一段的Moststudentshavehadalove-hateexperiencerelationshipwithprocrastination.可知大多數學生對拖拉者都有愛恨交加的經歷,mixed意為“混合的”,contradictory意為“矛盾的”,相當于原文中love-hate,故填mixed/contradictory。【52題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:學生們享受壓力和生產力的放松。然而,隨著最后期限的臨近,后悔的感覺越來越強烈。分析句子結構可知,空處填非謂語動詞。再根據原文中第二段的Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,though,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.可知然而,當離截止日期還有一天,論文還沒有開始時,這種想法往往會使情況變得更糟,approach意為“臨近”,用在with的復合結構中且和deadlines是主動關系,且填approach的ing形式,相當于原文中becomesonedayaway,故填approaching。【53題詳解】考查名詞或疑問副詞。句意:減少這種做法的方法。根據文章五個段落的段落標題可知,此處是概括減少拖延癥的方法,再分析句子結構可知,空處可填名詞或疑問副詞,故填Ways/How。【54題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:不要認為你可以推遲工作,暫時享受時間,因為這可能會使事情變得更糟。分析句子結構可知,空處填形容詞。再根據原文中第二段的Studentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,可知學生經常拖延,因為他們認為他們可以把工作推遲一段時間,享受他們的時間。這種想法往往會使情況惡化。likely意為“可能的”,belikelytodo意為“有可能……”相當于原文中tendsto…,故填likely。【55題詳解】考查名詞。句意:根據你的時間表不斷設定和更新你的目標是必須的。分析句子結構可知,空處填名詞。再根據原文中第二段的Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbevitaltomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.可知為了保持在正確的軌道上,你應該不斷地設定和更新目標。在計劃表上標出所有的截止日期,并考慮你需要多少時間來完成它們,這是非常重要的。must/necessity意為“必要的事”,相當于原文中vital,故填must/necessity。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:休息時間,比如喝杯咖啡或者看一集電視節目,都能讓你保持高效和專注。分析句子結構可知,空處填形容詞。再根據原文中第三段的Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!可知事實證明,這樣的休息能提高工作效率,讓你保持專注,還能讓學習過程變得更容易忍受。productive意為“能產的”,keepyouproductive相當于原文中increaseproductivity,故填productive。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:盡管現在的工作看起來毫無意義,毫無用處。分析句子結構可知,空處填形容詞。再根據原文中第四段的Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.可知你可能認為一些工作或一節課毫無意義,對你的進一步學習沒有幫助。useless意為“無用的”,useless相當于原文中notuseful,故填useless。【58題詳解】考查名詞。句意:你應該記住上學的最終目標,并對你的優先級做一個評估。分析句子結構可知,空處填名詞。再根據原文中第四段的whenthesethoughtsariseandyouthinkthatgettingabeerisabetterideathangettingagoodgrade,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Evaluateyourprioritiesinaseriousmanner可知當這些想法出現時,當你認為喝杯啤酒比考個好成績更好時,提醒自己你上學的最終目標是什么。認真評估你的優先級。evaluation意為“評價”,makeaevaluationonyourpriorities相當于原文中Evaluateyourpriorities,故填evaluation。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:如果你的工作可以在沒有網絡或手機的情況下完成,就不要一直保持與網絡或手機的連接。分析句子結構可知,空處填形容詞。再根據原文中第五段的Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.可知為了完成學業,你可以暫時脫離網絡世界。connected意為“連接的”,neverstayconnected相當于原文中frombeingconnected,故填connected。【60題詳解】考查動詞。句意:不要對自己太苛刻,試著把工作和娛樂結合起來,計劃一些事情來放松自己。分析句子結構可知,空處填動詞。再根據原文中第六段的So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimestogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxingtocomplementyourschoolwork.可知所以,為了平衡工作效率和娛樂,計劃好時間和朋友出去玩,或者做一些放松的事情來補充你的學業。combine/balance意為“聯合/平衡”,trytobalance相當于原文中inordertobalance,故填combine/balance。三、閱讀理解19.Wearesurroundedbymixedmessagesaboutmistakes:we’retoldweearnbymakingthem,butweworkhardtoavoidthem.Sotheresultisthatmostofusknowthatwearegoingtomakemistakes,butdeepdown,wefeelweshouldn’t.Experimentswithschoolchildrenwhodidwellonagiventestshowedthatthosewhowerepraisedforbeingsmartandthenofferedamorechallengingorlesschallengingtaskafterwardusuallychosetheeasierone.Ontheotherhand,childrenpraisedfortryinghard—ratherthanbeingsmart—farmoreoftenselectedthemoredifficulttask.Ifwetryhardtoavoidmistakes,wearen’topentogettingtheinformationweneedinordertodobetter.Inawritingstudy,experimentsshowedthatthosewhoweresoscaredtomakemistakesperformedworseinwritingtasksthanthosewhoweren’tworriedaboutbeingperfect.Theyfearedreceivinganykindofnegativefeedback,sotheydidn’tlearnwheretheywentwrongandhowtogetbetter.Wedon’tjustlearnmorewhenwe’reopentomistakes;welearndeeper.Researchtellsusthatifwe’reonlyconcernedaboutgettingtherightanswer,wedon’talwayslearntheunderlyingconceptsthathelpustrulyunderstandwhateverwe’retryingtofigureout.Mistakesneedtobeseennotasafailuretolearn,butasaguidetowhatstillneedstobelearned.AsThomasEdisonsaid,“Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeveryabandonedwrongattemptisanotherstepforward.”Furthermore,weoftenmakemistakesbecausewetrynewthings—wewanderawayfromacceptedpaths.Teflon,penicillin—theseareexamplesofgreatdiscoveriesmadebymistake.TakeapagefromAlbertEinstein,whosaid,“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”
28.Whatwillhappentostudentspraisedforbeingsmartinfaceofchoosingtaskscomparedtostudentspraisedforworkinghard?A.Hewillchoosea
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