2022年遼寧省鞍山市第二十二高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asweknow,thesoonercoastalpopulationsare_____acomingtsunami(海嘯),thegreatertheirchancesofescaping.A.usedto

B.informedwith

C.warnedof

D.knownabout參考答案：C2.Toensurethechild’squick_______,fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.A.recovery

B.

relief

C.reduction

D.relaxation參考答案：A3.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;

that

D.that;which參考答案：C略4.Wheneverweareintrouble,healways______tohelpus.A.supplies

B.gives

C.affords

D.offfers參考答案：C5.Weallagreedthatthecottagewould_____aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily..A.make

B.turn

C.take

D.have參考答案：A6.Hewasinpoorhealth.Itisdifficultforhimto__________withoutacane.A.leavefor

B.givein

C.getaround

D.giveup參考答案：C7.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C8.Alltheleaderswere

leavethehallwhentheexplosion

happened.

A.aboutto B.ableto C.sureto D.likelyto參考答案：A9.

I’dratheryou______heretomorrow,becauseII’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.tocome

B.willcome

C.come

D.came參考答案：D10.Wordcame______BingzhouandWuchengRoadwouldbewidenedtoeasethetrafficburden.A.when

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：B11.Itisoneofthefunniestthings

ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding

B．beingfound

C．tofind

D．found參考答案：D12.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements.A.combined B.havingcombined C.combines D.beingcombined參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于鋁總是與其他元素結合在一起，自然界中沒有任何地方的鋁是游離的。owingto為介詞短語，后接v.-ing短語作賓語，combinesthwithsth.這里是把鋁和其它元素結合，鋁放在前面，combine與名詞aluminium是被動關系，故用被動形式beingcombined表示“正在被聯合”，B、C兩項因為是主動形式，也不符合本題語態要求，故選D。13.Nomatterwhatotherssay,Iwill_________myview.A.keepup

B.attendto

C.stickto

D.carryout參考答案：C14.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.north

A.that

B.worth

C.neither

D.clothes2.custom

A.measure

B.upstairs

C.respect

D.sugar3.question

A.situation

B.suggestion

C.invitation

D.attention4head

Aagreement

Bleap

Cfeature

Dmeasure5honest

Ahusband

Bhabit

Chour

Dhurricane參考答案：BCBDC15.－I_______inthesamepositiontoolongMylegshavefallenasleep.－Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現在完成進行時。句意：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了。——站起來之前動一動。分析句意可知，本句為現在完成時，表示表示從過去某一時間開始一直在進行的動作，并有可能持續下去，其形式為：sbhave/hasbeendoingsth。故D選項正確。16._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D17.IadmiredmyclassmateLisaverymuch.___herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.A.Except

B.Butfor

C.Apartfrom

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.

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Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.

37

Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.

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Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.

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“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Selfexpression

40

Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas----music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.B.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?C.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.D.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.E.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.F.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.G.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Everyyear2.2milliontonsofoilarespilledintotheocean.Actually,thisonlyamountstoasmallpercentageofthetotal1.6billiontonsofoilshippedaroundtheworldeachyear.However,thisspilledoilhasterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthecoastlineswheretheoilwashesupontoshore.Someofthelargestspillsinhistorywerecausedbyoiltankersrunningintoeachotherorbyanoiltankersailingintoshallowwaterandhittingthebottomoftheocean.Afterthesespills,officialstrytodiscoverwhoorwhatwasatfaulttohelppreventsimilaraccidentsinthefuture.OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989.Inthisaccident,42,000tonsofoilspilledfromatankerwhichresultedinterribledamagetothissensitivenaturalarea.Inthisspill,thetanker’scaptain,whowastiredfromoverworkanddrinkingalcohol,hadgonetotakearest.Hegavecontroloftheshiptothethirdmate.Thethirdmatewasunfamiliarwiththepaththeshiptook,andherantheshipontoBligheReef.BligheReefisanaturalunderwaterrockwallneartheAlaskancoast.Damagedbythereef,theshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.Morethan1,600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Somescientistswhostudiednatureintheareaguessedthat580,000birdsand5,500ottersdiedwhentheoilfromthespillcoveredtheirskin.Aswell,smallershellfishandotherseacreatureswerelatereatenbyseals,whales,andotheranimals.Themostoileverspilledwasactuallydumpedonpurposeasanactofecologicalwarfare.Thetermecologicalwarfaremeanstofightbydoingharmtonatureintheareaunderattack.In1990,IraqsentsoldiersintoKuwaitandsetoffthePersianGulfWar.AspartoftheIraqwarplan,9,000,000tonsofoilwereletoutintothePersianGulfbyIraq.Thisoilcovered1,500squarekilometersofwaterinthePersianGulf.Theoilalsodamaged650kilometersofthecoastlineofbothKuwaitandSaudiArabia.Insomeplaces,oilfloatingonthewaterwasmeasuredtobe43centimetersthick.Waterbirds,waterplants,andbabyfishwereallseriouslyaffectedbytheoil.Thelong-termeffectsofthisactonthefoodchainintheareaareboundtocauseproblemsfarintothefuture.

55.Which