山西省呂梁市延亮中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheoriginofChineseculture____morethan5,000yearsago.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datesback參考答案：B知識點：時態(tài)和語態(tài)解析：選B，題干中缺少謂語動詞，datebackto追溯到，date為不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)，故選B。技巧點撥：讀題意，找關(guān)鍵，定時態(tài)。2.-----You’veleftthelighton.-----Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’vegone

B.Igo

C.I’mgoing

D.I’llgo

參考答案：D3.Thiswordiswronglyspelt；aletteris_______.A.leftbehind

B.leftalone

C.leftout

D.leftoff參考答案：C4.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?

—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit參考答案：A5.Thereisashoppingcenterthereand______,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.nextisthehoteltoit

B.nexttoitthehotelisC.nexttoitisthehotel

D.thehoteltoitisnext參考答案：C6.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A略7.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：C8.

He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.

A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround參考答案：B9.TheNewYorkTimes______awidecirculationinthattownandthatpeopleeach______acopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence. A.has;reads B.have;read C.has;read D.have;reads參考答案：C10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略11.Misunderstandings______fromimproperbodylanguagemayleadtoseriousproblemsunless_______properly.A.arising;handled B.arisen;handlingC.rising;handled D.risen;handling參考答案：A略12.It’sonthefestivaloccasions

thefamilygettogether

hemisseshislatefather.A.where,that B.which,whenC.when,that D.that,when參考答案：C試題分析：句意:在節(jié)日的時刻家人聚在一起時他想起他已故的父親。______thefamilygettogether是定語從句修飾thefestivaloccasions，在從句中做時間狀語；如果去掉It’s和第二個______，句子的意思仍然不改變，則說明是強調(diào)句式，使用第二個空填that。綜上可知，選C。考點：考查從句的連詞辨析和強調(diào)句式。

13.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D14.YoupromisedmetogotothezooonSunday.Youmustkeep______,Mom. A.aword

B.yourword

C.yourwords

D.thewords參考答案：B略15.Hehasrecently________tennistorelaxhimselfinhissparetime.A.takendown

B.takenup

C.takenoff

D.takenon參考答案：B16.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B17.Taketheumbrellawithyou___________itrains.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Nobodywantstoreachtheendoftheirlifeandexperienceregret.Instead,wedesiretoexperiencesatisfactionwiththelifewe’vebeengiven.

___16___.Tolivealifewithoutregretinthefuture,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthefollowingfourcommonunhealthyhabits.___17___Itisgoodtohaveadestinationtogotobutitisthejourneythatmattersintheend.Toooften,weliveourlivesfromdestinationtodestination.Butlifeisnotlivedmerelyinthesedestinations.Infact,itisfarmoreoftenlivedinthepathwaysbetweenthem.Weshouldappreciatethejoyinthejourneyratherthanalwayshurrytothenextdestination.Bedefinedbyyournegativecircumstances.Eachmorningwearebornagain.Whatwedotodayiswhatmattersmost.Thisisanimportanttruthandanimportantpromise.Ourlivesshouldnotbedefinedbythenegativecircumstancesthathappenedinourpast.Theymayhaveaffectedourlives,buttheydonotwritethefinalchapter.

___18___Focusentirelyonyourself.Thesizeofouruniversebecomessmallerconsiderablywhenweplaceourselvesatthecenter.___19___Onthecontrary,thosewhoseetheirlifeasanopportunitytobringjoytoothersquicklyfinditthemselves.___20___Everyexcess(過量)addsburdentoourlives.Andyetwecontinuetopursueandaccumulatemorethanweneed—morehouses,morecars,moreclothes,andmoredishes.Owninglessmeanslesscleaning,lessburden,lessanxiety,andlessstresseachday.Itprovidesthespaceandopportunitytopursuethethingsinlifethatbringlastingsatisfactiontoourlives.A.Blameeverybodyelse.B.Carrymorethanyouneed.C.Itisweourselveswhoholdthepen.D.Missthejoyofthejourneyforthedestination.E.Onlyafoolbelievesthewideroadisnecessarilytherightroad.F.Thefactisthattoomanypeopleexperienceregretatthelivestheychosetolive.G.Andthepeoplewhoaremostfocusedonthemselvesaretheleastsatisfiedinlife.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.C

19.G

20.B文章講述了要想生活不留遺憾應(yīng)該遠離四種生活方式。【16題詳解】"Nobodywantstoreachtheendoftheirlifeandexperienceregret．Instead，wedesiretoexperiencesatisfactionwiththelifewe'vebeengiven．"由此可知，沒有人希望到了生命結(jié)束的時候有遺憾。相反，我們渴望體驗我們所給予的生活的滿足感。從選項之中，可以看出，F(xiàn)項實事是人們在自己選擇的生活中都會經(jīng)歷遺憾符合語境，故選F。【17題詳解】Itisgoodtohaveadestinationtogotobutitisthejourneythatmattersintheend．"可知，有個目標的旅程是很好的，但這是最后的旅程，D項Missthejoyofthejourneyforthedestination．錯過了有目的地的旅行的快樂，符合前后邏輯，故選D。【18題詳解】"Theymayhaveaffectedourlives，buttheydonotwritethefinalchapter．"與C項"Itisweourselveswhoholdthepen．"相對應(yīng)，不難選出C。告訴我們的生命不應(yīng)該被周圍環(huán)境所書寫，我們應(yīng)該做那個執(zhí)筆人。【19題詳解】"Thesizeofouruniversebecomessmallerconsiderablywhenweplaceourselvesatthecenter．"當人們將自己放在宇宙中心的時候，宇宙變得越來越小，與G項"Andthepeoplewhoaremostfocusedonthemselvesaretheleastsatisfiedinlife．"人們總是專注于自己生活中的不如意，由全文內(nèi)容知道這兩者是遞進關(guān)系，故選G。【20題詳解】"Everyexcess（過量）addsburdentoourlives．"每一個多余的給我們的生活增加了負擔與B項"Carrymorethanyouneed．"承擔過多的負擔，相對應(yīng)，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解:閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Whenwefoundhim,hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweretorn,hishandsbleeding.Beforewereachedhim,wesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet,walkedunsteadilyafewyardsthroughthewoodsandfellagain.

Afterwegothimout,wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Histracksshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforest,within200yardsoftheroad.Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Wefoundhimjustintime.Thisman,likeothersbeforehim,hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.Whathadbeenaneardisastermighthaveturnedoutasonlyapleasantwalk,ifhehadmadeafewpreparationsbeforehesteppedfromthehighwayoroffaknownpath.Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave,it’sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.Askilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.Henotestheshapeofamountain,thedirectionwaterflowsthroughaswamp,andthewayatreeleansacrossapath.Withtheseinmind,heisstilllikelytoturnaroundmanytimes,butheisseldomlost.Thereareexceptions,ofcourse,andonceinawhileamandoescomeacrosssomestrangeproblemthatputshimintothe“l(fā)ost”situation.Arainstormorsuddenblizzardmaycatchhimwithoutacompassinhispocket.Darknessmayfindhiminarougharea,wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.Whenthishappens,thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.Hemayalsobeconcernedabouttheinconveniencethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn’tshowup.Thisfalsepridemayleadhimtokeeponthemoveinafalseefforttofindhiswayagainstalldifficulties.Thepersonwhothinksaheadisseldomingreatdanger.He’llbesafeifheobservescarefully,thinksahead,andremainscalm.46．Thewritersuggestedthatifthemanhadnotbe