2022—2023學年第二學期期中質量檢測高二英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共14頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結束后，將第Ⅱ卷答題卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區和科類等信息填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.第Ⅱ卷答題卷必修用毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區域內相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液膠帶、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidJohndowithhisoldputer?A.Hesoldit.B.Hedonatedit.C.Helentittohissister.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny..Rainy.3.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthecinema?A.Around2:35pm.B.Around2:30pm.C.Around2:20pm.4.HowdoesJanelooknow?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Tired.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofindasubwaystation.B.Howtoorderataxiinthecity.C.Howtogettothetrainstation.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthespeakers’planfortonight?A.Tobuygifts.B.Towalkaroundthecity.C.TodinewithLisa’sfamily.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoinginthecity?A.Visitingfriends.B.Goingsightseeing.C.Lookingforwork,聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydidJasonmissKaren’spartylastnight?A.Hevisitedhisfather.B.Heshowednointerest.C.Hegotattractedbyafootballgame.9.WhatdidJason’sfatherdotoimproveJason’shealth?A.HetookJasontoseeadoctor.B.HeexercisedmorewithJason.C.HechangedJason’seatinghabits.10.HowoftendoesJasonplayfootballnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceeverytwoweeks.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whywillthewomanleaveworkearlythisafternoon?A.Toseesomeoneoff.B.Topickupherrelatives.C.Totravelaroundthecity.12.Whatshouldthewomandobeforesheleaveswork?A.Copyfiles.B.Bookanairticket.C.Mailproductsamples.13.WhichcitywillMr.LeegotoonMay8?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Chicago.14.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Herboss.B.Hercustomer.C.Herfriend.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhattroublesHenrynow?A.Hehaslosthissportscoat.B.Hehasfailedtherunningrace.C.Hehasforgottenthespeechcontest.16.WherewillHenrygonext?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheplayground.C.Tothelostandfoundoffice.17.WhatdoesHenryadviseLindatodo?A.Receivetraining.B.eupwithatopicfirst.C.AskMissGreenforadvice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwasthespeaker’sgrandmothergoodat?A.Running.B.Storytelling.C.Swimming.19.Whoseworksdidthespeakerreadinhighschool?A.ZadieSmith’s.B.SharonDraper’s.C.VirginiaWoolf’s.20.Howdoesthespeakermakealivingnow?A.Byteaching.B.BywritingC.Bygivinglectures.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADiscoverthebestthingstodoinBeijingwithourroundupofartandexhibitions,performancesandpopularactivities.JazzWithJLCOandWyntonMarsalisJazzatLinconCentreOrchesraandtrumpetmasterWyntonMarsaliswilljoinhandstotourthreeChinesecities:Shenzhen,BeijingandTianjininApril,bringingthemostpopularjazzmusicfromtheUS.TheirBeijingstopwillbeonMarch20,attheForbiddenCityConcertHall.Ifyougo:7:30p.m.April24.Ticket:180—1,080yuanChenSaPianoRecitalChinesepianistChenSahasappearedatmanymusicfestivals,includingtheSchleswigHolsteinMusikFestivalandthePurlPianoFestival.TheperformanceattheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsfeaturesthemelodiesofFrenchposerDebussy.Ifyougo:7:30p.m.December20.Ticket:80—500yuanAfricanWoodCarvingsAfricanartmotivatedartistssuchasPabloPicassoandHenriMatisseintheearly20thcentury.Butbesidesart,thecontinenthasalongandrichheritageofwoodcarving.TreeofLife,anexhibitionattheNationalArtMuseumofChina,featuresAfricanwoodcarvingsfromcountriessuchasTanzania,MozambiqueandBenin.Ifyougo:9a.m.—5p.m.January21.Ticket:FreeAnotherWayofTellingThisexhibition,stagedattheThreeShadowsPhotographyArtCentre,showsalmost100worksofAnnaFoxandKarenKnorr,twoleadingdocumentaryphotographersintheUK.Itfeaturesdifferentseriesofworks,suchasphotographsdiscussingproblemsofsocialclasses,workingenvironments,andselfawareness.Ifyougo:10a.m.—5p.m.January6.Ticket:60yuan1.WhencanweenjoymusicposedbyDebussy?A.At3p.m.January6. B.At10a.m.January21.C.At7:30p.m.April24. D.At7:30p.m.December20.2.WhatcanwedoattheTreeofLifeexhibition?A.Enjoyclassicalmusic.B.AppreciatePabloPicasso’sworks.C.Learnbasicskillsofwoodcarving.D.GettoknowaspecialartformfromTanzania.3.WherewillKarenKnorr’sworksbeexhibited?A.AttheForbiddenCityConcertHall.B.AttheNationalArtMuseumofChina.C.AttheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts.D.AttheThreeShadowsPhotographyArtCentre.【答案】1.D2.D3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了在北京舉行的關于藝術、展覽、表演和熱門活動等相關活動的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據ChenSaPianoRecital中的“TheperformanceattheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsfeaturesthemelodiesofFrenchposerDebussy.Ifyougo:7:30p.m.December20.”（這場在國家大劇院舉行的演出以法國作曲家Debussy的旋律為特色。如果你去的話:12月20日晚上7:30）可知，12月20日晚上7:30可以欣賞Debussy作曲的音樂。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據AfricanWoodCarvings中的“TreeofLife,anexhibitionattheNationalArtMuseumofChina,featuresAfricanwoodcarvingsfromcountriessuchasTanzania,MozambiqueandBenin.”（在中國美術館舉辦的“生命之樹”展覽中，展出了來自坦桑尼亞、莫桑比克和貝寧等國的非洲木雕作品）可知，在生命之樹展覽會上我們能了解一種來自坦桑尼亞的特殊藝術形式。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據AnotherWayofTelling中的“Thisexhibition,stagedattheThreeShadowsPhotographyArtCentre,showsalmost100worksofAnnaFoxandKarenKnorr,twoleadingdocumentaryphotographersintheUK.”（本次展覽在ThreeShadowsPhotographyArtCentre舉行，展出了英國兩位著名紀實攝影師AnnaFox和KarenKnorr的近100件作品）可知，KarenKnorr的作品在ThreeShadowsPhotographyArtCentre展出。故選D項。BFromthetopofMountQomolangmatothebottomoftheMarianaTrench,plasticcontinuestopollutetheenvironment,anditcreatesasignificantthreattoalllifeformsonEarth.Despiteknowingtheeffectsofplasticpollution,wehavenotbeenabletobantheuseofplasticproducts.Now,thankstotheinventionofa17yearoldgirl,Arora,wefinallyhaveabetterchoice.Thisplasticlikematerialismadefromprawnshells,anditbreaksdown1.5milliontimesfasterthanmostofthemercialplasticproductsweusetoday.TheAustralianteenfirstbecameawareoftheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironmentwhenshoppingwithhermother.Shewonderedwhyhermotherhadtopayfortheplasticbags.Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventionalone.Butthejourneyofinventing“ecofriendlyplastic”wasnoteasy.Sheexperimentedwithanumberoforganicmaterialssuchascornflourandbananapeels,bothofwhichhadtoberuledoutbecauseoftheirsolubility.Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.Sheextractedthematerialcalled“chitin”fromtheshellsandthenmixeditwithaninsolubleproteincalled“fibroin”,whichisfoundinsilkcocoons.Usingthebinationofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplasticlikematerialthatbreaksdownpletelywithinjust33days.Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.Arora’sinventionhascausedastir,andshehaswonanumberofawards.Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeapositivedifferencehowevertheycan.4.WhatinspiredAroratocreateakindofspecialplastic?A.Acashier’swordsaboutpaidplasticbags. B.Herdeterminationtoprotecttheprawns.C.Aclassaboutplastic’simpactontheplanet. D.Herplantosavemoneyonplasticproducts.5.Whatcouldbea“Eureka”moment?A.Amomentofneedingreflection. B.Amomentoffindingthetruth.C.Amomentofhavingsuddeninspiration. D.Amomentofenjoyingthecelebration.6.Whatcanbeknownaboutthenewplasticinparagraph4?A.Itismadefromnonorganicmaterials. B.Itcanbreakdowntotallyinamonth.C.Itcanbeusedtohelpplantstogrow. D.Itisextractedfromaninsolubleprotein.7WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArora?A.Braveandclever. B.Creativeandinspiring.C.Activeandconsiderate. D.Humorousandfriendly.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了17歲的女孩Arora發明了一種比傳統塑料分解更快的塑料，介紹了她發明這種塑料的經過和她的發明所取得的成就。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventionalone.(當被詢問時，收銀員告訴她塑料是如何傷害地球的，額外收費是為了鼓勵人們不要使用它。這啟發Arora發明了一種比傳統塑料分解更快的塑料)”可知，是收銀員對收費塑料袋的評價啟發Arora創造了一種特殊的塑料。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.(一天晚上，在吃晚飯的時候，她注意到蝦殼看起來像塑料。她立即去實驗室做研究。后來，她將那次晚餐描述為她的“頓悟”時刻)”可推知，Arora在那次吃晚飯時從蝦殼中得到了靈感，創造出了這種分解很快的塑料，所以“Eureka”的時刻是指突發靈感的瞬間。故選C。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.(此外，這種塑料在分解時會釋放出氮，這就是為什么它可以用作植物肥料)”可知，第四段中的新型塑料可以用來幫助植物生長。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Usingthebinationofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplasticlikematerialthatbreaksdownpletelywithinjust33days.(Arora將這兩種有機材料結合起來，創造了一種類似塑料的材料，這種材料在短短33天內就能完全分解)”以及最后一段中“Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeapositivedifferencehowevertheycan.(作為一名鼓舞人心的年輕女性，Arora想要改變世界，她希望鼓勵其他年輕人追隨自己的激情，盡其所能做出積極的改變)”可推知，Arora創造出了分解更快的塑料，且鼓勵其他年輕人，所以她是個有創造性和啟發性的人。故選B。CParentingstyleshavechangedovertheyearsinresponsetotherapidchangesintheworld.Whetheritistappingtechnologyorapplyingthebestparentingpracticestomeetaparentingneed,parentsnowadaysgenerallyinvestmoretimeinfindingouthowbesttoraisetheirchildren.ModernparentsoftenlooktotheInternetandsocialmediaforparentingadvice.Aparentcanpostquestionsfromhowtomanagetheconstantcriesofaninfanttohowtotalktoamoodyteenager,andchancesare,theparentwillbefloodedinstantlywithadviceandrelevantarticles.Theavailabilityofresourceshashelpedmodernparentsengagemoreintheirchildren’sdevelopment,bothacademicallyandemotionally.Amodernparentingstylethathasemergedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtoofocusedontheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey’recapableofdoingontheirown,likeselectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem.Suchaparentingstylecanholdbackthedevelopmentofthechildren’sabilitytohandleresponsibilitiesindependently.Childrenmightbeillequippedwithlifeskillssuchasdoinglaundry(洗衣),clearingtheirplatesorcopingwiththeirschoolwork.Alwaysprotectingchildrenfromfailuresmayalsopreventthemdevelopingadaptabilityandacquiringskillslikeproblemsolving.Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtomonitorless.Childrenweren’tgivenmorecontroloverhowtomanagetheirschoolworkandchoosetheirfriends.Theywereoftenexpectedtoshoulder.theresponsibilitiesofcaringforyoungerbrothersandsistersandmanaginghousework.Livinginthepreinternetage,parentswerelessinformedaboutdifferentparentingmethods,andpersonalities.Thereisnoonerightwaytoraiseachild.Eachchildisuniqueandshouldberaiseddifferentlybyparentswhoarepresentbutnotwandering,whoaresupportivebutnotcontrolling,andwhoprotectbutnotcaretoomuch.8.Whatdoestheauthorexplainbymentioning“aninfant”and“amoodyteenager”inparagraph2?A.Devotiontokids. B.Trickyparentingproblems.C.Effectiveparenting. D.Easyaccesstoguidance.9.Whatisadistinctivecharacteristicofhelicopterparenting?A.Flexible. B.Efficient. C.Overinvolved. D.Conventional.10.Whatdoweknowaboutparentsinthepast?A.Theyeducatedkidsinarigidway.B.Theyaffordedkidsmorespaceforselfgrowth.C.Theyoverestimatedtheirkids’independence.D.Theytendedtostayawayfromsocialactivities.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetwoparentingmodesmentionedinthepassage?A.Subjective. B.Opposed.C.Favorable. D.Objective.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著社會的變化，父母的育兒方式也發生著變化，對比了過去和現代的育兒方式。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中“Aparentcanpostquestionsfromhowtomanagetheconstantcriesofaninfanttohowtotalktoamoodyteenager,andchancesare,theparentwillbefloodedinstantlywithadviceandrelevantarticles.(父母可以發布問題，從如何管理嬰兒不斷的哭聲到如何與喜怒無常的青少年交談，很有可能，父母會立即被建議和相關文章淹沒。)”可知，作者在第2段中提到“嬰兒”和“喜怒無常的少年”，是為了解釋現代父母可以通過互聯網輕松獲得指導。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Amodemparentingstylethathasemergedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtoofocusedontheirchildren.(一種現代的育兒方式是“直升機式育兒”，父母把太多的注意力放在孩子身上。)”以及“Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey’recapableofdoingontheirown,likeselectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem,orcallingtheirteachersabouthomeworkmatters.(他們幫助孩子們完成他們自己能夠完成的任務，比如為他們選擇活動和朋友，或者打給他們的老師討論作業問題。)”可知，“直升機式育兒”的方式中，在孩子的活動中，父母參與的太多。故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtomonitorless.Childrenweregivenmorecontroloverhowtomanagetheirschoolworkandchoosetheirfriends.(另一方面，過去的父母往往監督較少。孩子們在如何管理學業和選擇朋友方面有了更多的控制權。)”可知，過去的父母對孩子監督較少，給予孩子更多的空間，即他們為孩子們提供了更多的自我成長的空間。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一一段中“Thereisnoonerightwaytoraiseachild.Eachchildisuniqueandshouldberaiseddifferentlybyparentswhoarepresentbutnotwandering,whoaresupportivebutnotcontrolling,andwhoprotectbutnotcaretoomuch.(養育孩子沒有唯一正確的方法。每個孩子都是獨一無二的，父母應該以不同的方式撫養孩子，父母應該在身邊而不是四處游蕩，父母應該支持而不是控制，父母應該保護而不是過分關心。)”可知，作者對于兩種育兒的方法是客觀的。故選D。DThereisaprofoundrelationshipbetweensciencefictionandscience.Itisoftensaidthatstorieschangetheworldwhatislessoftenheardisthatstorieschangescience,andthereforethefuture.TheuseofsciencefictiontoexploreourworldissimilartoplotplanninginFuturesStudies,whichshapesourideasabout:thefuture,andgoesbeyondpredictingartifactsthatonceseemedimpossibletouslikeVerne’ssubmarineorthesatellitesof2001SpaceOdyssey.InthewordsofDutchresearcherSofiaKaloterakis,“Sciencefictionnarrativesstructureourimaginativemodelsabouttechnoscientificprojectssuchasroboticsorspaceexploration".HaveyoueverwonderedhowsciencefictionnovelshaveimpactedtheideawehaveaboutArtificialIntelligenceorhowSnowCrash,NealStephenson’snovel,hasimpactedwhatwenowcalltheMetaverse(元宇宙)?Sciencefictionhelpsusdefinepossiblefutures.Itprovidesuswithanunderstandingoftherulesunderlyingfictionalworlds.Italsoallowsustoputtechnologicalprototypes(原型)inthecontextoftheirusebyhumans.Butmostimportantlyitdeterminesthewaywestructurescientificthoughtandintervene(干預)inthefuture.AlexMcDowell,creatoroftheMinorityReport,andPetervonStackelbergexplainwhatfictionalnarrativescanbringtothetable;Therichnessof“storyworlds”—the“universes”withinwhichstoriestakeplace—providesuswithdetailedrulesofthecontextinwhichalargerrealityunfoldsthatextendsbeyondasinglestory,andhasthepotentialtoprovideuswithdeeperlearningabouttheunderlyingsystemsthatregulatethoseworlds.Lastly,therelationshipoffuturenarrativestotheoriessuchasSocialConstructivismhasbeenhighlightedbyseveralscholars.Acentralideaofthissociologicaltheoryisthatwheneverweusewordsorothersymbolstorefertoobjectsinourworld,weareconstructingthem.And,therefore,predictionisalsoasocialconstruction.Innarrating,weinterveneintheworld.Innarratingtheworld,weconstructit.Inwritingsciencefiction,weinterveneinthescienceofthefuture.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thestoryworldscreatedbysciencefictions.B.Artifactsandtechnologiesinsciencefictions.C.Sciencefictionnarrativesaffectingfuturestudies.D.Therelationbetweenscienceandsciencefictions.13.Whatisthemostimportantroleofsciencefiction?A.Itprovidesuswithtechnologiesandtools.B.Itallowsustoestablishreasonablefuture.C.Ithelpsuslearntherulesoffictionalworld.D.Itdecidesourthinkingandaffectsthefuture.14.Whatdoweknowabout“storyworlds”?A.Therearegeneralrulesforasinglestory.B.Theyhaveapotentialcontextwithinastory.C.Therearenoregulationsorguidingsystems.D.Theyarethe“universes”wherestorieshappen.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Scholarscarelittleaboutnarrativesaboutfuture.B.Objectscan’tbeconstructedbywordsorsymbols.C.Thescienceoffutureintervenesintoday’sscience.D.Sciencefictionnarrativescanconstructfutureworlds.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了科幻小說敘事影響了未來的研究。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Thereisaprofoundrelationshipbetweensciencefictionandscience.”（科幻小說和科學之間有著深刻的關系）根據第二段“TheuseofsciencefictiontoexploreourworldissimilartoplotplanninginFuturesStudies,whichshapesourideas”（利用科幻小說來探索我們的世界，類似于《未來研究》中的情節規劃，它塑造了我們對未來的看法）根據第四段“Sciencefictionhelpsusdefinepossiblefutures.”（科幻小說幫助我們定義可能的未來。）根據最后一段“Inwritingsciencefiction,weinterveneinthescienceofthefuture.”（在寫科幻小說時，我們介入了未來的科學）可知，短文主要是關于科幻小說敘事影響了未來的研究。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Butmostimportantly,itdeterminesthewaywestructurescientificthoughtandintervene(干預)inthefuture.”（最重要的是，它決定了我們構建科學思想和干預未來的方式。）可知，科幻小說最重要的作用是它決定我們的思維并影響未來。故選D項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Therichnessof“storyworlds”—the“universes”withinwhichstoriestakeplace”（豐富的“故事世界”——故事發生的“宇宙”）可知，故事世界是指它們是故事發生在“宇宙”內。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Innarrating,weinterveneintheworld.Innarratingtheworld,weconstructit.Inwritingsciencefiction,weinterveneinthescienceofthefuture.”（在敘述中，我們介入了世界。在敘述世界時，我們構建了世界。在寫科幻小說時，我們介入了未來的科學。）可推知，科幻敘事可以構建未來世界。故選D項。第二節(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。EfficientwaystoimproveyourspeechFinditdifficulttomakeawonderfulspeechinpublic?___16___UsemorefacialexpressionsOnepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Asmileinwhichtheeyesparticipateisextremelymunicative.___17___Peopletendtomirroryourexpression,sotrytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicoranideathroughyourfacialexpression.Getridofyourinnerfear___18___Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction,asShakespeareobserved,actioncuresfear.Thefirstistoadmitit.Dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.Anothersimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreaths.Thiswillhelpgetthebutterfliesinformationandalsokeepyourvoiceundercontrol.PolishyourvoiceOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessformunicatingwithpeople.Soinvestinataperecorder,practiceyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophoneandthenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.Simplyreadinganewspaper,amagazineorstoriestoyourchildrenoutloudcanhelp.___19___StrengthenyourmemoryPsychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon’tuseabovetenpercentoftheirinherentcapacityformemory.Howtoenhancethepowerofmemory?First,haveaburningdesiretoremember.It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso.___20___Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate.Thenextprincipleisrepetition,welearnedmanythingsinschoolbyrepetition.A.Stepnumbertwoisconcentration.B.Afrownoftenbringsthesamethinginreturn.C.Herearesomeefficientwaystoimproveyourspeech.D.Youremphasis,pausing,paceandevenpitchcanimprove.E.Readingaloudcannotnecessarilyhelpyoudevelopapersonalstyle.F.Themoreassociationsyoumakewiththebrain,theeasieritbees.G.It’snaturaltohavesometensionwhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.D20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種能夠提高演講能力的有效方法：使用更多的面部表情；擺脫內心的恐懼；改善說話的聲音；加強記憶。【16題詳解】上文“Finditdifficulttomakeawonderfulspeechinpublic?(覺得在公共場合發表精彩演講很難嗎？)”引出話題“演講很難”；同時結合后文的四個小標題“Usemorefacialexpressions(使用更多的面部表情)”、“Getridofyourinnerfear(擺脫內心的恐懼)”、“Polishyourvoice(改善說話的聲音)”和“Strengthenyourmemory(加強記憶)”可知，后文在講述提高演講的幾種具體方法，故此處空格的內容應起到承上啟下的作用，C選項“Herearesomeefficientwaystoimproveyourspeech.(以下是一些提高演講水平的有效方法。)”符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】由第二段的小標題“Usemorefacialexpressions(使用更多的面部表情)”、上文“Asmileinwhichtheeyesparticipateisextremelymunicative.(蘊含眼神的微笑非常具有交流性。)”和后文“Peopletendtomirroryourexpression,sotrytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicoranideathroughyourfacialexpression.(人們傾向于表達和你一樣的表情，所以試著通過你的面部表情來表達你對某個話題或想法的感覺。)”可知，本段主要講述面部表情在演講中的重要性。B選項“Afrownoftenbringsthesamethinginreturn.(皺眉往往也會帶來同樣的回報。)”中的“Afrown”也是面部表情，并與上文的“Asmile”相對應，符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】由第三段的小標題“Getridofyourinnerfear(擺脫內心的恐懼)”和后文“Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction,asShakespeareobserved,actioncuresfear.(處理它的方法是讓它為你工作，付諸行動，正如莎士比亞所說，行動可以治愈恐懼。)”可知，此段主要講述如何擺脫內心的恐懼。G選項“It’snaturaltohavesometensionwhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.(當你出現在觀眾面前時，很自然會有一些緊張。)”中的tension就是后文中it所指代的內容，與fear表達的意思一致，放在句首用于引出后文，符合語境。故選G。【19題詳解】由第四段小標題“Polishyourvoice(改善說話的聲音)”和上文“Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessformunicatingwithpeople.(我們的聲音是我們與人交流的主要工具。)”與“Simplyreadinganewspaper,amagazineorstoriestoyourchildrenoutloudcanhelp.(只需大聲給孩子讀報紙、雜志或故事就可以了。)”可知，本段主要講的是如何改善說話的聲音，D選項“Youremphasis,pausing,paceandevenpitchcanimprove.(你的重點、停頓、速度甚至音高都可以提高。)”承接上文，表示通過前文的給孩子大聲讀報紙、講故事等方式可以提高說話的重點、停頓等，符合語境。故選D。【20題詳解】由第五段小標題“Strengthenyourmemory(加強記憶)”和上文“First,haveaburningdesiretoremember.It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso.(首先，有一種強烈的記憶欲望。如果沒有記憶的欲望那回憶東西是很難的。)”可知，本段主要講述如何加強記憶，上文中的First表示第一點，又因后文“Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate.(我們的成功很大程度上取決于我們的專注能力。)”與上文表述內容不一致，說明此處講的是另外一點，A選項“Stepnumbertwoisconcentration.(第二步就是專心致志。)”承接上文，Stepnumbertwo是First的順延，同時concentration又與后文中的concentrate相對應，符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共三節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myhighschoollifewasaveryfulfillingone.Apartfromstudyinginclass,Igotaparttimejobatalocal___21___shop.Ihopeditwouldbeeasy,andforthemostpart,___22___.Iimaginedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbeingclosefriendswithmycustomers.ButwhatIhadn’t___23___wasthepeoplewithsomanyordersandthemomentswhenIcouldn’tseemto___24___anyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.___25___,Ikeptatit.Oneday,oneofmycustomersdroppedin,___26___.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatme___27___becausehehadorderednothingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihad___28___him.Hesmiledandthankedmebefore___29___outintotherain.Thenextevening,hecame.Insteadof____30____something,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.“Thanksforbeingsosweetand____31____yesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewhoiswarm.Pleasedon’t____32____yourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”Astimewenton,Idid____33____somecustomersreallyparticular.ButwheneverIfeltcastdown,thatmanandhiskindnesswouldoccurtome.ThenIwould____34____,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanI____35____you?”21.A.fashion B.coffee C.bakery D.furniture22.A.flexible B.romantic C.backbreaking D.stressfree23A.expected B.detected C.grasped D.managed24.A.recognize B.reach C.please D.convince25.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Hence26.A.excited B.rigid C.dynamic D.depressed27.A.questioningly B.curiously C.gratefully D.angrily28.A.assigned B.awarded C.given D.served29.A.ing B.heading C.storming D.sliding30.A.ordering B.whispering C.reporting D.obtaining31.A.outgoing B.straightforward C.thoughtful D.tolerant32.A.continue B.keep C.improve D.change33.A.inquireabout B.eacross C.knockinto D.hearof34.A.smile B.pray C.weep D.sigh35.A.treat B.thank C.contact D.help【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者在高中時在咖啡店里做兼職的經歷和感悟。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了在課堂上學習，我還在當地一家咖啡店找了份兼職工作。A.fashion時尚；B.coffee咖啡；C.bakery烘焙；D.furniture家具。根據下文“pouringcoffee”可知，作者在一家咖啡店兼職。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望它會很簡單，在很大程度上，沒有壓力。A.flexible靈活的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.backbreaking令人筋疲力盡的；D.stressfree沒壓力的。根據上文“Ihopeditwouldbeeasy”可以推測，作者希望在咖啡店兼職大部分時間是輕松簡單，沒有壓力的。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我沒有預料到的是，有那么多人的訂單，還有我似乎無法取悅任何人的時刻。A.expected期待、預料；B.detected偵測；C.grasped抓住；D.managed管理。根據下文“thepeoplewithsomanyordersandthemoments”并結合上文作者希望兼職輕松簡單無壓力可知，作者沒有預料到，咖啡店的工作也是有挑戰的。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.recognize識別；B.reach到達；C.please讓……開心；D.convince說服。根據上文“peoplewithsomanyorders”可知，顧客的要求很多，作者很難讓任何人都開心。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我堅持了下來。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Hence因此。根據上文“Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.(糖總是太多，冰太少，或者脫脂牛奶不夠)”及“Ikeptatit.”可知，盡管工作中備受挑戰，作者還是堅持了下來，前后為轉折關系。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我的一位顧客進來了，很沮喪。A.excited感到激動的；B.rigid死板的；C.dynamic精力充沛的；D.depressed抑郁的、沮喪的。根據下一段“Thanksforbeingsosweetand___11___yesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewhoiswarm.”可以推測，作者的這位顧客當天心情沮喪壓抑。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他疑惑地看著我，因為他只點了咖啡。A.questioningly懷疑地；B.curiously好奇地；C.gratefully感激地；D.angrily生氣地。根據下文“becausehehadorderednothingbutthecoffee”可知，顧客十分疑惑因為作者多給了食物。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開袋子，看到了我給他的他最喜歡的甜甜圈。A.assigned分派；B.awarded頒發；C.given給；D.served服務。根據上文“Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.(在他離開之前，我遞給他一個袋子和他的冰咖啡)”和“Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)