陜西省西安市國營陜西第十棉紡織廠子弟中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadish

hewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;which

B.which;whichC.that;that

D.inwhich;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強調句型。句意：亞歷山大弗萊明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他試圖為一個實驗培養細菌的一道菜看起來異常。在第一空中adish是先行詞，在后面的定語從句作地點狀語，引導詞用where/inwhich；結合前面的itwas---，可知此處是強調句式，第二空填that。故選D。【點睛】淺談強調句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調。（1）陳述句的強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強調句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調謂語動詞。注意：此種強調只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。2.ItwasonlywhenIre-readhispoemsrecently___Ibegantolikethem.A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so參考答案：B.解析：被強調部分是一個時間狀語從句。3.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A．must

B．should

C．would

D．could參考答案：

D4.---Hi,Sally.Youlooktired.---Iamtired.I______thehouseandtheyardallday.

A.cleaned

B.hadcleanedC.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned參考答案：C5.---___toyou__yourgreatsuccess!–Thankyouverymuch.A.Celebrate;for

B.Congratulate;onC.Congratulation;on

D.Congratulations;on參考答案：D6.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組：A.takenup占據，開始學習，從事，B.takenon呈現額，雇傭，承擔，C.takenoff脫下，起飛，D.takenin欺騙，吸收，理解，句意：--很抱歉占用了您這么多空余的時間。--沒關系，我很高興幫助你。選A。考點：考查詞組7.________anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawasdesperatecompletely.A.Notseeing B.NotseenC.Nottosee D.Havingnotseen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看不見陸地，那個在海里掙扎的人絕望極了。theman與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現在分詞作狀語，故A項正確。8.ThelettersPLA__________thePeople’sLiberationArmy.A.meanfor

B.turnfor

C.longfor

D.standfor參考答案：D9.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout參考答案：D10.Thestadiumofthe2010WorldCupwillbeimpressed________thevisitors.A.in

B.byC.on

D.with參考答案：Cimpresssth.onsb./one'smind“使某人印象深刻”。11.Thosewhoputinmanyhoursofovertimewillreceiveapercentageoftheirsalaryasa________.

A.sympathy

B.bonus

C.service

D.prize參考答案：B略12.Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeeting_________it.

A.inconnectionwith

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略13.Witheverything______,hestartedtheslideshow.A.intheplaceof

B.inplacesC.inplaceof

D.inplace參考答案：D14.----It’snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!

----I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI參考答案：C15.---Can’tyou______abit?Idon’twanttomissasingleminuteoftheconcert.---Don’tworry.We’llgetthereintime.A.sweepup B.makeup C.takeup D.speedup參考答案：D 16.Maryrecommendedme_______anEnglishdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelp.A.shouldbuy

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：C17.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Section

C

(12

points)Directions:

Complete

the

following

passage

by

filling

in

each

blank

with

one

word

that

best

fitsthecontext.Stand-upisakindofcomedythatisdoneonastagebyacomediantalkingstraighttoaudiencemembers.

48

aredifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.First,somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveorabout

49

dailylife.Second,othercomediansrelyonvisualhumor,

50

maybeinspiredbyobjects.Third,othercomediansmaytripoverchairs,walkintodoors,andfalldownonstageinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressionstomakefunofpeople.BillyCrystalisoneofthemostfamousstand-upcomedians.Onereason

51Crystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinkingandisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthethingsaroundhim.Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhas

52

abilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.Thisproves

53

stand-upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Nowadays,stand-upcomedyispopularallovertheworld.Doctorsevenhavediscoveredthatithelpsstay

54

andfightpain.Soweshouldstandup

55

ourhealth.參考答案：48.There

49.their

50.which

51.why

52.the 53.that

54.healthy

55.for三、閱讀理解19.Runninglikethewind,roaring(咆哮)likethunder,tigershavelongbeenfearedandrespectedasakingoftheanimalworld.Butlastweekareportsaidthattherearenomorethan30wildtigersleftinsouthChina.ThiswastheconclusionofateamofscientistsfromChina'sStateForestryAdministrationandtheWorldNatureFund.TheSouthChinatiger,alsoknownastheChinesetiger,isnativetosouthernChina.Inthe1950's,therewereover4000tigersfoundinmountainforestsinthecountry.Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting,ithasbeenpushedontothelistoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies.Sixty-sixofthebigcatscanbefoundinthecagesofadozenzoosaroundChina.Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins.Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling.Iftheyweresetfreetheycouldnotlookafterthemselves.“Breedinghasdamagedthequalityofthespecies”，saidPeiEnle,deputydirectoroftheShanghaiZoo.Toreintroducethespeciesintothewild,thecountrystartedaprogrammetosendfivetotenyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica.Fourofthemhavealreadyarrived.Progresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstincts(本能)andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.“SouthAfricansareveryexperiencedinreintroducingbiganimalstothewild.Thecountryhasverygoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin”，saidLuJun,officedirectoroftheNationalWildlifeResearchandDevelopmentCenter.“WetriedinFujianProvince,butitwasnotsuccessfulastherewasnotacompleteeco-chain(生物鏈)andtherewasalackofspace.”ThetigersshouldreturntoChinain2007whenthereservationsinFujianareready.61．WhatisthemainreasonfortheSouthChinatigerbecomingoneoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies?A.Becauseithaslostitsnaturalinstincts.B.Becausethereisnotacompleteeco-chain.C.Becausethereisnospaceforit.D.Becauseuncontrolledhuntinghasdestroyeditsnaturallivingconditions.62．HowistheprogrammeofsendingseveraltigerstoSouthAfricagettingon?A.Itseffectstillremainstobeseen.B.Twotigerscanalreadycompetewiththeirwildcousins.C.Someofthetigersarealreadyontheroadtorecoveringtheirnaturalskills.D.Thetigersshouldbeabletorecovertheirinstinctscompletelyby2007.63．Bysaying“buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins”，thewriter