遼寧省朝陽市建平縣八家農場中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C2.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.

A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.wasreached參考答案：B3.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________.A.playingfootball B.toplayfootball C.isplayingfootball D.playfootball參考答案：C4.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reachingC.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B5.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.

A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C6.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規定的時間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B7.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisweekthestockexchange________byabout10％.A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising參考答案：A略8.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome.

D.Howoldisthebaby?參考答案：A略9.I____________togiveyouavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butI________money.

A.wouldhavelikedtogive;ranoutof

B.wouldliketohavegiven;ranoutof

C.wouldliketogive;wasrunoutof

D.wouldliketogive;ranout參考答案：A10.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakealltheplasticsandnewspapersto______.A.recycle

B.throw

C.cycle

D.store參考答案：A11.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C12.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A13.Ican’tfigureout____youdidn’tcallTedbackthatday.

A.whyitwasthat

B.itwaswhythat

C.whywasitthat

D.thatitwaswhy參考答案：A略14.LiuXiangachievedhis__________tobecomethefirstmantocoverthe110-meterhurdlesinlessthan12.91seconds.

A.ambition

B.graduation

C.assistance

D.encouragement參考答案：A略15.Eachmemberhashisadvantages,butifweworktogether,wecanproducesomethingnew,uniqueand

tothatofanyonemember.A.superb

B.superior

C.senior

D.super參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。A.superb極好的；

B.superior上級的，出眾的；

C.senior年長的；

D.super特級的。句意：每個成員都有自己的優勢，但如果我們共同努力，我們可以創造一些新的，獨特的和優于任何一個成員優勢。故選B。16.Wehavefoundthataboymatchingyour

enteredtheamusementparkjustnow.A.instruction

B.explanationC.description

D.application參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發現一個符合你的描述的男孩剛才進入了游樂園。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解釋；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申請。matchdescription表示“匹配你的描述”，故C項正確。17.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B此題考查時態。句意“她吃驚的發現冰箱空了；這個孩子吃掉了所有的東西！”。據前半句可知，孩子吃掉東西這個動作是發生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用過去完成時。二、新的題型18.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisararethingthesedays.

___46___.OnceIstartmyownfamily,I’lldefinitelydoanythingpossibletoestablishatraditionofeatingtogetherasafamily.Here’swhy.___47___Whenyoueattogetherasafamilyeachday,yourchildrenwilllearntorespectbothparents.Theyknowyoutwoarebusy,butstillfindtimetosharemealswiththem.LearngoodtablemannersWhenyouhavesmallkids,eatingtogetherasafamilyisaneasywaytoshowandteachthemgoodtablemanners,ofcourse,ifyoursaregood.____48____,howtobeontimesothatotherfamilymembersdon’tstarve,andhowtobehaveatthetable.Youwanttobeproudofyourgrown-upkids,don’tyou?Createwonderfulmemories___49___.Theywillknowhowimportantitistoeattogetherasafamily,andwilldefinitelyteachtheirkidstodothesame.Yourfamilytraditionofsharingmealstogetherasafamilywillpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration.Therearemanybenefitsofeatingtogetherasafamilythatmanyofusdidn’teventhinkabout.Teachyourchildrentoappreciatefamilytimeandfood,andshowthemhowtobehavewellatthetable.___50___.A.heywillthankyoudowntheroadB.Yourchildrenwilllearnwhenit’sbesttoeatC.RespectbothMomandDadD.ParentsarealwaysbusyandkidshavetheirownplansE.Whenyoueattogether,youdoeatthosehealthymealstooF.Whenyourchildrengrowup,theywillneverforgetthosefunnyandpreciousfamilymealtimesG.It’sanexcellentopportunitytobecomeafamilyunitandimproveyourrelationshipwithkids參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.B

49.F

50.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了家人一起吃飯的益處。不僅僅是促進了家人之間的交流，還能教導孩子餐桌文化禮儀。而且等孩子長大了，會將這一習慣延續下去。【46題詳解】前面提到"Eatingtogetherasafamilyisararethingthesedays"家人之間一起吃飯都是一件稀奇的事情，因為家長們忙于工作，而孩子們有自己的計劃。故選D。【47題詳解】根據后面的"yourchildrenwilllearntorespectbothparents"可知，這里作者建議要尊敬父母。故選C。【48題詳解】根據前面的"eatingtogetherasafamilyisaneasywaytoshowandteachthemgoodtablemanners"可知，在吃飯的時候，孩子們可以被教導一些餐桌禮儀。所以說在吃飯的時候就能得到最好的學習。故選B。【49題詳解】根據后面的"Theywillknowhowimportantitistoeattogetherasafamily"可知，當你的孩子長大了，他們永遠都不會忘記那些有趣的家庭用餐時光。故選F。【50題詳解】根據前面的"Therearemanybenefits（益處）ofeatingtogetherasafamily"可知，家人一起吃飯會讓孩子受益匪淺，將來孩子們會感謝父母的。故選A。【點睛】閱讀理解之七選五解題方法一、

總體方法先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項之間的邏輯關系。二、根據出題位置的不同，說說各自不同的解題方法。1、出題位置設在段首1）查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關鍵詞，然后在并列、轉折、因果等選項中查找相關特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。2、出題位置在段落中比較上下文的關鍵詞來鎖定答案閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，閱讀五個空白的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關鍵詞標記下來。關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等；閱讀各個選項，尤其是選項的首句，標記關鍵詞；比較并匹配上述兩類關鍵詞，確定答案；將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。3、出題位置在段尾這個時候，空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，大家要重點閱讀以鎖定關鍵詞。1）要注意在選項中查找表示結果的、結論、總結等的關鍵詞，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，選項中也可以發現前文的同義詞語。2）如果與前文是轉折或對比關系。大家就要注意在選項中尋找表示轉折對比的關聯詞，同時注意選項中所講內容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立對比關系。3）如果所選答案是引出下一段內容在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。如第五小題，根據前面的"Therearemanybenefits（益處）ofeatingtogetherasafamily"可知，家人一起吃飯會讓孩子受益匪淺，將來孩子們會感謝父母的。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.AfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasfrailandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,"Drinkyourjuice."Suchagesture,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.Infact,Iremember,asakidIhadquestionedMom"Whydoesn''tDadloveme?"Momfrowned,"Whosaidhedoesn''tloveyou?""Well,henevertellsme,"Icomplained."Henevertellsmeeither,"shesaid,smiling."Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That''showyourfathertellsushelovesus."Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedandoperatedasmallscrap（片）metalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Dadfedscrapsteelintoamachinewhichlookedlikeagiantpairofscissorswithbladesthickerthanmyfather''sbody.Ifhedidn''tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedseriousinjury."Whydon''tyouhiresomeonetodothatforyou?"MomaskedDadonenightasshebentoverhimandrubbedhisachingshoulders."Whydon''tyouhireacook?"Dadasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,"Iloveyou,Dad."FromthenonIdidthiseverymorning.Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.4.Thefatheralwayspreparedaglassoforangejuiceforhimbecause________.A.thatwastheauthor''sfavoriteB.thatwasagestureofloveC.theauthorwasalwayscomplainingD.hewassuretheauthorwouldbethirsty5.Theauthor''sfatherdidn''thireahelperbecause________.A.hisjobwastoodangerousB.hisjobrequiredhighskillsC.hewasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothersD.hewantedtosavemoney6.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat___