8BUnit7知識點提要一、詞匯1.特別，尤其adv.especially(單選題重點)區分：specialadj.特殊的2.基礎的，基本的adj.basic★基本技能basicskills★基本需要basicneeds3.教育不可n.education教育v.educate★★★接受基礎教育receivebasiceducation4.權利可n.&右邊n.&正確的adj.&向右；正好，就在adv.right(a/s)★平等的權利equalrights5.擴散；分布；展開不可n.spread防止一些嚴重的疾病的擴散preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases&擴散；分布；展開v.spread→三單：s→★過去式：spread→現分：ing→★過分：spread6.采訪者可n.interviewer★(an/s)區分：采訪v.interview報道v.report記者n.reporter7.失明不可n.blindness瞎的adj.blind夜盲癥nightblindness色盲colourblindness8.醫學的，醫療的adj.medical★醫學治療/知識/研究/院medicaltreatment/knowledge/research/school★醫療團隊/救助/支持medicalteams/help/support9.醫學，藥不可n.medicine★現代醫學modernmedicine★吃藥takethemedicine 10.治療；處理v.treat→三單：s→過去式：ed→現分：ing→過分：ed&對待，看待v.treat把A看作BtreatAasB&招待，款待n.treat<口>（這次/今天）我請客。(Thisis/It’s)mytreat.不招待就使壞trickortreat11.治療不可n.*treatment接受治療receivetreatment正在治療中undertreatment區分：醫學的，醫療的adj.medical醫學，藥不可n.medicine治愈v.cure12.病人可n.(a/s)&有耐心的adj.patient13.買得起；能做v.afford→三單：s→過去式：ed→現分：ing→過分：ed買得起/不起某物can/can’t/couldn’taffordsth.★★★負擔得起/不起做某事can/can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.14.去看?。ǘ陶Z）gotohospital去醫院gotothehospital住院inhospital在醫院里inthehospital[典型例題]()1．Manypatientsinpoorareascan’tafford________to_______hospital.A．togo;theB．going;theC．togo;/D．going;/()2．Grandpaisillin_______hospital.It’simpolitetotalkloudlyin_______hospital.—Sorry,Mum.I’llrememberwhatyousaid.A．the;theB．/;/C．/;theD．the;/()3．TodayIwillgoto______hospitaltoseemyfriend.Sheisillin______hospital.A．the;theB．/;/C．/;theD．the;/15.在飛機(船、火車)上（短語）onboard16.自豪的，驕傲的adj.proud★★★為...感到自豪/驕傲beproudof=takepridein做某事感到自豪/驕傲beproudtodosth.區分：英鎊可n.pound(a/s)17.讀者可n.reader(a/s)閱讀v.&讀物n.read★一本好的讀物agoodread18.發展；加強v.&養成v.develop→三單：s→過去式：ed→現分：ing→過分：ed發達的adj.developed發達國家developedcountries發展中的adj.developing發展中國家developingcountries發展n.development...的發展thedevelopmentof...★★★養成一個良好的閱讀習慣developagoodreadinghabit養成一個環保的生活方式developagreenlifestyle19.繼續開展，繼續下去（短語）carryon繼續做某事(4種)carryonwithsth.=carryondoingsth.=keep(on)doingsth.=continuedoingsth.(同一件事)20.分發；提出handout（短語）=giveout★分發它們handthemout★上交它們handthemin21.舉行v.&握住，拿著v.&保持v.hold→三單：s→★過去式：held→現分：ing→★過分：held22.創建，建立v.set→三單：s→★過去式：set→▲現分：setting→★過分：set23.建起，設立（短語）setup24.戰爭可n.war(a/s)25.蒼白的adj.pale比較級：more~最高級：themost~ 26.事情，問題可n.(a/s)&要緊v.9AU4matter★★★(某人)怎么了？（3種）What’sthematter/trouble(withsb.)?=What’swrong(withsb.)?=Whathappened(tosb.)?使事情更糟糕makemattersworse★沒關系。Itdoesn’tmatter.[典型例題]()1.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmost________ishowyouseeyourself.A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds27.檢查可n.(a/—)&檢查；核實v.check檢查haveacheck28.秘書可n.secretary▲(a/secretaries)29.決定做某事（短語）makeupone’smindtodosth.=decidetodosth.[回顧]mind用法（1）頭腦①★英雄所見略同。Greatmindsthinkalike.②★★★某人決定做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.③把(...)記住keep(...)inmind④改變某人的主意changeone’smind（2）介意①★你介意(某人)(別)做某事嗎？Would/Doyoumind(sb./one’s)(not)doingsth.?②★介意某人(別)做某事mindsb./one’s(not)doingsth.③★沒關系。Nevermind.30.印度不可n.India印度人/印第安人n.&印度(人)的adj.&印第安語n.Indian一家印度餐廳anIndianrestaurant31.官員可n.officer★(an/s)帶*號1.平等的adj.equal★平等的權利equalrights平等的社會equalsociety平等的機會equalchanc2.主要地，大部分地adv.mostly(單選題重點詞)3.病例；案例可n.case(a/s)4.治愈v.cure→三單：s→▲過去式：d→現分：curing→▲過分：d5.做手術v.operate→三單：s→▲過去式：d→現分：operating→▲過分：d★給某人做手術operateonsb.=do/performanoperationonsb.6.傳單；散頁印刷品可n.leaflet(a/s)發傳單hand/giveoutleaflets7.包括，包含prep.including8.組織v.organize→三單：s→▲過去式：d→現分：organizing→▲過分：d機構；組織可n.organization★(an/s)教材英文釋義總結★1.blindness(theconditionofbeingunabletosee)2.cure(makeanillnessgoaway)3.patient(apersonwhoisill,especiallyinhospital)4.afford(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)5.operate(cutaperson’sbodyopentotakeoutorrepairapart)二、重要短語、句子icstrips—Weletotheunit部分（無）Reading部分1.全世界的許多人都是盲人或有其他眼部問題，主要是在貧困地區。Manypeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoorareas.2.這些病例中的百分之八十都能被預防或治愈。80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.3.然而，許多人沒有足夠的錢去接受醫學治療。However,manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoneyformedicaltreatment.4.許多貧困地區的病人負擔不起看病(的費用)。Manypatientsinpoorareascan’taffordtogotohospital.5.當地的醫生和護士被邀請上飛機去了解眼部手術。Localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.6.我很自豪能幫助人們重見光明，改善他們的生活。I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.7.現代醫學正在快速發展，現在大部分眼部問題和疾病都能被治療和治愈。Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.8.繼續開展我們的工作需要更多的錢。Moremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.（p97語篇熟記，綜合填空30空）TheORBISplanet__1__allaroundtheworldandh__2__peoplewitheyep__3__inp__4__areas.Mostofthepeopletherecannota__5__togotoh__6__,soORBISdoctorsgotothem.O__7____8__(do)__9__(help)peoplewithe__10__problems__11__(see)again.Thep__12__donothavetop__13__becauseORBISisac__14__.Localdoctorsandn__15__arealso__16__(invite)onb__17____18__(learn)newskills.Byt__19__them,ORBISdoctorshopetohelpmorepeople.DrMaisadoctorontheORBISplane.Hefeelsp__20__tohelppeoples__21__again.DrMathinksthatm__22__m__23____24__(develop)__25__(quick)andnowmosteyeproblemscan__26__(treat)and__27__(cure),butmorem__28____29__(need)__30__(support)theirwork.Grammar部分（無）Integratedskills部分（p102語篇熟記，綜合填空30空）UNICEFisani__1__c__2__.Itisp__3__oftheUnitedNations(聯合國).It__4__(set)upinEuropein1946,afterwordwarII.Atthattime,many__5__(child)__6__(live)__7__(change)becauseofthew__8__,andUNICEFwantedtohelpthem.NowUNICEFworksinover190c__9__anda__10__.Ithelpsg__11__,c__12__andfamilies__13__(make)theworlda__14__(good)placeforc__15__.UNICEFwantsallchildrentobe__16__(health),soitp__17__themwithcleanwaterandfood,andtriestop__18__themfrom__19__(get)__20__(ill).UNICEFalsob__21__thatit’si__22__tforchildrentoreceiveb__23__e__24__soithelpsthemgotoschool.UNICEFr__25__moneyby__26__(sell)Christmascardsand__27__(organize)otheractivities.Peoplecans__28__itby__29__(donate)moneyorworkingasv__30__.Studyskills部分（無）Task部分（p104全文背誦、默寫）譯文1.戴安娜(Diana)曾經是一家大公司的秘書。2.她住在一間舒服的公寓里，開車去工作。3.她游覽過很多地方，但是她很少坐飛機。4.她害怕飛行。5.有一天，戴安娜看了一個關于奧比斯的電視節目。6.她了解了眼科飛機醫院。7.她想要幫助有眼部問題的窮人重見光明，所以她決定接受護士培訓，下班后學習課程。8.戴安娜現在正在為奧比斯工作。9.她不得不一年奔波300多天。10.她正在習慣于坐飛機奔波。11.戴安娜享受她的工作。12.她很高興能夠幫助人們重見光明。13.她擁有的錢不如以前多了，但是她認為她的生活更有意義。三、語言點1.punctuationmarks標點符號ma（,）fullstop（.）questionmark（?）exclamationmark（!）quotationmarks（“”）逗號句號問號感嘆號引號[典型例題]()★1.Howshouldweaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentences？A.Petercan’tstopaskinghismother“willyousupportme?”B.Petercan’tstopaskinghismother,willyousupportme?C.Petercan’tstopaskinghismother,“willyousupportme?”D.Petercan’tstopaskinghismother,“willyousupportme”?()2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hecameinandsatdown.B.Wealllike《HarryPotter》.C.Whenwemet.Hedidn’tsayhello.D.Hewentout,headedforthebusstop.()3.“Heisthesamesizeasmylittlefinger_____________”Gulliverfeltsurprised.Whichofthefourpunctuationmarkscanbeputintheblank?A.Exclamationmark. B.Fullstop C.Questionmark. D.ma.2.國際慈善機構internationalcharities（單選題、聽力題考點，第4行為解題關鍵詞）ORBIS WWF Oxfam UNICEF奧比斯 世界自然基金會 樂施會 聯合國兒童基金會eye,blind(ness) environment poor children,boy,girl3.一名奧比斯醫生anORBISdoctor4.一名樂施會志愿者anOxfamvolunteer5.一名聯合國兒童基金會官員aUNICEFofficer6.眼科飛機醫院theFlyingEyeHospital7.還剩一些零花錢havesomepocketmoneyleft 8.還剩五千米havefivekilometresleft 9.被用來做某事beusedtodosth.10.過去常常做某事usedtodosth.11.習慣于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.12.被用來作為...beusedas... 13.是...的一部分bepartof 14.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.15.我感到身體不適。Idon’tfeelwell.16.在某人的幫助下withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.17.了解當地人的狀況learnabouttheconditionsofthelocalpeople18.★further?？脊檀?種：進一步學習/研究furtherstudy/research進一步討論furtherdiscussion更多的信息furtherinformation其他的問題furtherquestions再往前/下走8BU3furtheron/down[典型例題]()1．Therearenotmanypeople______inthisvillage,and80percentofthem______womenandchildren.A．left;is B．leaving;are C．left;are D．leaving;is()2．—Doyouknowthattherearenotmanycranes________intheworld?—Yes,Ido.And40percentofthem________inZhalong.A．leave;live B．leaving;lives C．left;lives D．left;live()3．Inthisvillage,90percentofthewater___polluted,butonly1percentofthechildren___illlastyear.A．were,was B．was,were C．are,is D．is,are解題技巧：include(s)前后無標點，including前面有逗號，included后面有標點[典型例題]1．TheUnitedKingdom________(include)NorthernIrelandandWales.2.Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout,________(include)thepolarbear.3.Allofus,myself________(include),hadafantastictimeatShanghaiDisneylandthedaybeforeyesterday.4．Jimmyboughtalotofbooksyesterday,andanEnglishnovel________(include).()5．—Dohispets________thecat?—Yes.Hehasthreepets,________thisone.A．include;include B．include;includingC．including;including D．including;include()6．—Iheartheteacherhaschosenfiveofusasvolunteers.You_________,right?—Yes.Someofusarechosen,________Tom,Jimandme.A．haveincluded;including B．areincluded;includingC．areincluded;include D．haveincluded;include()7．Manytopics________inthecourse,________foodanddrinks,travelandhotels.A．cover；include B．arecovered；includingC．covers；including D．arecovered；include四、語法：被動語態（8BU7&8BU8）10個三星內容為高頻考點，必背1、被動語態的構成被動語態由“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成，be有人稱、時態和數的變化。分類 構成 例句一般現在時 am/is/are+過去分詞 Chineseistaughtinourschool.我們學校教漢語。一般過去時 was/were+過去分詞 Chinesewastaughtinourschoollastyear.去年我們學校教漢語?，F在進行時 am/is/are+being+過去分詞 Chineseisbeingtaughtinourschool.我們學校正在教漢語。過去進行時 was/were+being+過去分詞 ChinesewasbeingtaughtbyMissGaoatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候高老師正在教漢語。一般將來時 will/shallbe+過去分詞begoingtobe+過去分詞 Chinesewillbe/isgoingtobetaughtbyMissGaonextyear.明年高老師將教漢語。現在完成時 have/has+been+過去分詞 Chinesehasbeentaughtinourschool.我們學校已經教漢語了。情態動詞 情態動詞+be+過去分詞 Chinesemustbetaughtineachschool.每一所學校必須教漢語。2、主動變被動的方法（1）把原句中的賓語改成主語；（2）把謂語動詞改成被動形式be＋過去分詞（注意時態和數）；（3）原來的主語如果需要的話放在介詞by的后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果沒有必要則省去。Themanplantedsometrees.→Sometreeswereplantedbytheman.（注意時態和語態）3、被動語態的基本用法（教材p138，略）4、被動語態的特殊用法（1）give,buy等帶雙賓結構的動詞，改為用其直接賓語（物）作主語的被動語態時，間接賓語（人）前必須加介詞to或for。例1：Shegiveshimanapple.→Shegivesanappletohim.→Anappleisgiventohimbyher.例2：Myfatherboughtmeaputer.→Myfatherboughtaputerforme.→Aputerwasboughtformebymyfather.（2）使役動詞（make/let/have）或一看一聽（經常性、習慣性發生的動作）often，改為被動語態時，要在賓補前加to?！铩铩锉豢匆?聽見做某事beseen/heardtodosth.★★★被使(不要)做某事bemade(not)todosth.例3：Myteacheroftenmakesmedosomehomework.→Iamoftenmadetodosomehomeworkbymyteacher.例4：Ioftensee/hearthegirlsinginthemusicroom.→Thegirlisoftenseen/heardtosinginthemusicroom.[對比題]1.Marywasheard________(sing)thesongataparty.2.Thecutegirlwasheard________(sing)thesongat9o’clockyesterdayevening.（3）3類動詞用主動語態表被動意義①7個系表：物＋感官動詞＋adj.（look看起來/sound看起來/smell聞起來/taste嘗起來/feel摸起來、感到）★★★物need/require＋doing=物need/require＋tobedone例5：Themusic★★★soundsnice.這段音樂聽起來不錯。例6：Thedish★★★smells/tastesgood.這道菜聞/吃起來很香/美味。例7：Thedoorneedsrepairing/toberepaired.這扇門需要修理。②5個動副：物＋sell(s)/write(s)/clean(s)/break(s)/wash(es)/work(s)＋adv.例8：★★★Thenewbikesellssowellthatitissoldoutinallshops.新自行車賣得如此好以至于它在所有店里都被賣完了。例9：Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫起來很流暢。例10：Thestreetcleanseasily.這條街很容易打掃。例11：Thewindowbreakseasily.這扇窗戶很容易破裂。例12：Theseclotheswasheasily.這些衣服很容易清洗。例13：Thewaysoundsverystrangebutworkswell.這個辦法聽起來奇怪但非常有用。③4個不及物v.：物＋happen/takeplace/etrue/runout例14：★★★Atrafficaccidenthappenedlastnight.昨晚發生了一起交通事故。例15：★★★ThesportsmeetingtakesplaceinAprilev