2022-2023學年湖南省永州市江永縣允山鎮中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D句意：有一會兒什么都沒有發生，然后傳來了眾人齊喊的聲音。表示時間的詞then放于句首，且主語是名詞，句子要用完全倒裝，故選D。【考點】考查全部倒裝2."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的嗎？沒關系．A項"我沒問題．（表示同意）"；C項"別說對不起"；D項"我不在乎"；B項"沒關系，不要緊"；根據上下文的語境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子"，答句中表示"沒關系，別介意"，因此B項符合語境，故選B．3.OldRichard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen參考答案：C4.Tiredofthenoise,______.A.heshutthedoor B.thedoorhadbeenshutC.hehadshutthedoor D.thedoorwasshut參考答案：A5.Chris,please________ameetingwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manage

B.organizeC.plan

D.arrange參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞辨析。A管理，設法做成；B組織；C計劃；D安排。arrangesthforsb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚請幫我安排一個與昨天從加拿大回來的杜先生的會議。故選D。考點：考查動詞辨析6.Becareful!Don’tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit________.A.isn’twashedout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.won’twashout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：C7._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C8.Theroadconditionstherewereverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略9.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B10.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeindependent,putsomeresponsibilities

theirshoulders.

A.on

B.over

C.by

D.beyond參考答案：A略11.OnlyifMr.Whitegetsajob________haveenoughmoneytobuildhisownhouse.Ahecan

Bhecould

Ccanhe

Dcouldhe參考答案：C12.Theoldmancouldnotmovefreely,soheshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe________inbed.A.staying

B.stays

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：D13.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C14.Itwassaidthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas____ofbribery.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.appealed

參考答案：C15.----Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?----Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He---_____

reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D16.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B17.Tomwasveryagainstmyideaatfirst,buthefinally____andacceptedmyidea.A.brokedown

B.putdownC.gotdown

D.sloweddown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空IntheUnitedStates,middleschoolistheperiodbetweenelementary(初級)schoolandeighthgrade.Oftenthisisadifficultperiodofchangeforchildren.

104

allgoeswell,fouryearslater,theyarehighschoolgraduates.Graduationisaterm

105

(traditional)connectedwithhighschoolorcollege.Yetthereareevenkindergartensandpreschoolsthathold“graduations”.Thesemightbemostlyforfun.Butsomepeopleareconcerned

106

thepopularityofeighth-gradegraduations.Somefamiliesmayhavetrouble

107

(pay）forcostlycelebrationsorganizedbyparentsorschools.And

108

mayfeelsocialpressurestotakepart.Thesamecriticism

109

(make)foryearsabouthighschoolgraduationsandseniorproms(班級舞會).Butcriticssaythat,moreimportantly,eighth-gradegraduationsmaysendthewrongmessage–thataneighth-gradeeducationisenough.Theyespeciallycareaboutpoorcommunities

110

manypeopleneverfinishhighschool.

111

growingnumberofmiddleschooladministratorsseemtoagree.Theyaremakingchanges.Forexample,insteadofgraduation,someschoolsnowcall

112

apromotionceremony.Someareurgingtohold“movingup”ceremonies

113

theendofeighthgrade.Familieswouldcelebrateforstudentswhoaremovinguptothenextleveloftheireducation.參考答案：104.If

105.traditionally

106.about

107.paying

108.they

109.hasbeenmade

110.where

111.A

112.it

113.at三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingveryoverweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts（內臟）whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudy,theyshowedthatoverweightkidshaddifferentspeciesofbacterialivingintheirguts.Youprobablythinkofbacteriaonlyasgerms（細菌）thatcanmakeyousick.Whileit’struethatsomebacteriacanmakepeopleill,yourbodyactuallydependsonsometypesofbacteriatohelpyoudigestfoodandextractnutrientsfromit.These“good”bacterialiveinyourguts,wheretheyprocessthefoodyoueat.Humanbabiesgetthesebacterialhelpersfromtheirmoms.Whenababyisborn,someofthebacteriainthemothermoveintothebaby’sbody.Growingbabiesgetadditional“good”bacteriafromthemilktheirmothersproduce.Anditturnsoutthebacteriamightplayanimportantroleinregulatingweightjustsixyearslater.Sohowcouldthesebacteriaaffectweight?Theresearchersstillhaven’ttestedthatquestion,butfuturetestsmightleadt