日系極の簡Unit4BodyLanguagewordsandexpressions1.interactionn.交流；相互影響interactv.互動；交流；相互作用；相互影響[1]inter-在……之間，相互internationaladj.國際的interpersonaladj.人際的interdependencen.互相依賴[2]interactionbetweenperformersandaudience

表演者和觀眾之間的互動[3]interactwith…與……相互交流/影響/作用Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteractionofdemandandsupply.價格是由供求關系的相互作用決定的。2.varyv.(根據情況)變化；改變

varietyn.變化；種類；多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的[1]varyfrom…to…從……到……不等；在……到……之間變化[2]varywith…隨……而變化[3]varyin…在……方面不同[4]avarietyof=varietiesof=various各種各樣的(2021·新高考全國I卷閱讀)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.當探險者們第一次踏上北美大陸時，天空和陸地上充滿了種類驚人的野生動物。(應用文之活動安排)如果你來北京旅游，我將安排各種各樣的活動，從爬長城到參觀頤和園不等。IfyoutraveltoBeijing,Iwillarrangeavarietyofactivities,whichvaryfromclimbingtheGreatWalltovisitingtheSummerPalace.3.appropriateadj.合適的；恰當的反：inappropriateadj.不合適的；不恰當的appropriatelyadv.合適地；恰當地[1]beappropriateto/for適合于[2]Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.

對某人來說做某事是合適的[3]Itis/wasappropriatethatsb.(should)dosth.

某人做……是合適的他隨便的穿著不適合這樣正式的場合。Hiscasualclotheswerenotappropriateto/forsuchaformaloccasion.Theoldwomanknowshowtodressherselfappropriately

(appropriate)everyday.Itisentirelyappropriatethathismusic(should)beplayed(play)atthisfestival.[1]approveofsb./sth.贊成/同意……[2]approveofsb/sb’sdoingsth.贊成/同意某人做某事[3]meetwithone’sapproval得到某人的同意/批準[4]giveone’sapprovalto批準/同意某事[4]withouttheapprovalof…未經……許可拓展：動詞去e加-al變為名詞refuse—refusal拒絕arrive—arrival到達remove—removal移走Shewaseagertowinherfather’sapproval(approve),andhegaveheranapproving(approve)nod.(2022·新高考全國I，讀后續寫)Ultimately,Davidgavehisapproval(approve)tomyproposal.Herosetohisfeetandmoveduptothestartingline,withhiseyestwinklingwithexcitement.6.demonstratev.表現；表達；說明；證明demonstrationn.示范；演示；證明；說明；游行示威[1]demonstrateanabilitytodosth.展示做某事的能力[2]demonstratesth.tosb.向某人演示/證明某事Hissuddendeparturehaddemonstratedhowunreliablehewas.他突然離去，這說明他是多么不靠譜。Herjobinvolvesdemonstratingneweducationalsoftware.她的工作包括演示新的教學軟件。7.witnessv.當場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人[1]be(a)witnesstosth.目擊，看見(某事發生)；證明……真實[2]bear/givewitness(tosth.)為……作證；證明……Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.Inthepastover40years,ourcountryhaswitnessedgreatimprovementinpeople’slifethankstotheopenandreformpolicy.8.employv.使用；應用；雇用employern.雇主；老板employeen.雇員employmentn.工作；就業；雇用unemploymentn.失業[1]employsb.as…雇用某人擔任……[2]employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事[3]beemployedindoingsth.=employoneselfindoingsth.

從事于/忙于做某事Inotherwords,changesinfarmingmethodshavebadlyaffectedemployment(employ)inthearea.(2021·全國乙卷)每天忙于在線學習，我不能勻出時間與老師和同學面對面交流。Employedinonlinelearningeveryday/Employingmyselfinonlinelearningeveryday,Ican’tsparesometimetointeractwithmyteachersandclassmatesfacetoface.9.identicaladj.相同的beidenticalto/with…與……相同Althoughfabricationsarenearlyidenticaltothegenuineone,theylackthesoulofanartisticwork.10.differv.相異；不同于differentadj.不同的differencen.不同；差異[1]differfrom=bedifferentfrom不同于……[2]differin=bedifferentin在……方面不同[3]tellthedifferencebetweenAandB區分A與B的不同[4]makeadifferenceto對……有影響/起作用(2021·天津一考單選)AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferent(differ)standswhereartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.13.favourv.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同favourableadj.贊同的；支持的；有利的[1]infavourof支持，贊同[2]inone’sfavour對某人有利[3]dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.幫助某人[4]asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙(2019·江蘇卷單選)Favourable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployee’sprofessionaldevelopment.Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeplyfavoured(favour)bycustomers.(應用文之結束語)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’thesitatetoaskmeafavour/askafavourofme.(2022·新高考全國I，讀后續寫)Realizingwhathadhaappened,IstrodetosadDavidwithanxiety,determinedtodohimafavour.14.bowvi.鞠躬；點頭vt.低(頭)n.弓；蝴蝶結[1]bow/lowerone’shead低頭[2]bowto……向……鞠躬[3]giveadeep/lowbow(表演結束后)謝幕15.breakdown消除；打破；(車)拋錨；(機器等)出故障；(計劃)失敗；(組織)瓦解；(身體)垮掉；崩潰；(和談)中斷[1]breakin插話；打斷；闖入[2]breakinto強行闖入；突然開始做某事[3]breakout(疾病、戰爭、火災)等爆發[4]breakup分解；(關系)破裂；放假[5]breakawayfrom脫離；放棄(讀后續寫之憤怒心理描寫)Determinedtobreakawayfromhome,heranoutofthehouseinangeranddisappearedintothenight.16.barriern.隔閡；障礙；關卡[1]abarriertosuccess成功的障礙[2]breakdownthebarrierbetweenAandB消除A和B之間的障礙/隔閡[3]ticketbarrier檢票口Lackofconfidenceisapsychologicalbarriertosuccess.缺乏自信是阻礙成功的心理因素。17.angern.憤怒；怒氣v.使生氣；激怒angryadj.發怒的；生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地[1]swellwithanger怒氣沖沖

[2]control/contain/holdbackone’sanger抑制某人的怒火[3]tremblewithanger氣得哆嗦[4]beangrywith/atsb.生某人的氣[5]beangryabout/oversth.因為某事而生氣18.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的反：unreliableadj.不可靠的relyv.信賴；可靠[1]relyon依靠；依賴；指望

[2]relyonsb.todosth.依靠/信賴某人做某事(2016·浙江二考單選)Theyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,heis

(rely).19.slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細小的slightlyadv.略微；稍微aslightchance機會渺茫aslightfever低燒reliable20.assessmentn.評價；評定

同義詞：evaluationassessv.評估；評價reassess

v.重新評價；重新考慮makeanassessmentof對……做出評估Objectiveassessmentoftheseverityoftheproblemwasdifficult.21.internaladj.內部的；里面的反：externaladj.外部的；外面的Theywereopposedtoforeigninvolvementintheirinternalaffairs.22.straightenup直起來；收拾整齊；整理straightenout解決(問題)；整頓(混亂情況);(使)改好Thereareseveralfinancialproblemsthatneedtobestraightenedoutquickly.23.posen.姿勢v.擺好姿勢；造成(威脅、問題等)poseathreat/challenge/risk構成威脅/挑戰/風險Drugsposeamajorthreattooursociety.24.revealv.揭示；顯示；露出

同義詞：disclose[1]revealsth.tosb.向某人透露某事[2]Itisrevealedthat…據透露……Detailsofthemurderwererevealedbythelocalpaper.地方報紙披露了謀殺的細節。25.clarifyv.使更加清晰易懂；闡明；澄清clarificationn.闡明；澄清-fy是動詞后綴，以-fy結尾的動詞還有：simplify使簡化beautify美化classify分類justify證明……正確26.inotherwords換句話說，也就是說=namely;thatistosayword構成的其他短語：breakone’sword食言keepone’sword信守諾言haveawordwithsb.和某人交談havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵Theotherdayshehadwordswithherhusbandbecausehebrokehisword.Hedecidedtohaveawordwithhiswifesincerelyandpromisedtokeephiswordnomatterwhathappened.27.tendencyn.趨勢；傾向tendv.往往會；趨向；照料haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往會做某事tendtosb./sth.照顧/照料……Thereisagrowingtendencyamongemployerstohirecasualstaff.28.implyv.意味著；暗示implicationn.含義；暗指Theimplicationinhisarticleisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferiortoeveryotheroccupation.29.occupyv.占據；占用；使忙于occupiedadj.已占用的；忙于……的occupationn.工作；職業；占領occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事=beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.Ultimately,Idecidedtochoosean

(occupy)thatIlikemost—beingalawyer.30.starev.盯著看；凝視n.凝視stareat盯著看；凝視glareat怒目而視glanceat瞥一眼occupation31.distractv.分散；使分心

distractionn.分散注意力的事[1]distractsb.fromsth.分散某人對某事的注意力[2]drivesb.todistraction使某人心煩意亂Ifindithardtoworkathomebecausetherearetoomanydistractions.32.distinguishv.區分；辨別distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的[1]distinguishAfromB區分A與B[2]bedistinguishedfor因……而著名[3]bedistinguishedas作為……而著名33.anxietyn.焦慮；擔心；害怕anxiousadj.憂慮的；擔心的；渴望的[1]beanxiousabout/for…為……擔心[2]beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物[3]beanxioustodosth.急于做某事/渴望做某事[4]beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事Shewaswaitingfortheresultwith

(anxious),asifsheweresittingonpinsandneedles.anxiety33.embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的

embarrassv.使尷尬embarrassmentn.尷尬be/feelembarrassedabout/at…對……感到尷尬/難為情34.ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧shamen.羞恥；羞愧；遺憾的事shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的shamelessadj.無恥的beashamedof…為……而感到羞恥It’sashamethat………真讓人遺憾Ashamedandfrustrated,Ifeltasifaknifewerepiercing