Ⅰ.語法和詞匯知識1．Thehospital’sjustupthisroad，aboutamile________theschool.A．acrossB．pastC．passedD．through解析：選B。句意是：醫院是沿著這條路往前走，經過學校大約一英里的地方。across意為“在……對面”；past是介詞，表示“經過”；passed是動詞的過去時，作謂語，不是介詞；through意為“穿過”。2．Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe________.A．permissionB．permitC．allowanceD．admittance解析：選B。句意是：如果司機無照駕駛，將會受罰。permit作名詞用時，指“駕照”；permission允許；allowance津貼，補助，寬容，允許；admittance入場權，準入。3．Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.You’vehadthem________oftenenough.A．explainingB．toexplainC．explainD．explained解析：選D。句意是：到現在，你應當明白交通規則了。你讓別人解釋地夠多了。them代指trafficrules，與explain是動賓關系，所以空格處要用過去分詞表示被動關系。4．Theairhasleakedoutofthisfootball.Couldyougetit________up?A．blowB．blowingC．blownD．toblow解析：選C。句意是：這個足球漏氣了，你能給它充上氣嗎？blowup與it是被動關系，所以要用過去分詞形式作賓補。5．Theweatherisfine;why________gooutsideandtakeabreathoffreshair?A．nottoB．/C．don’tD．not解析：選D。句意是：天氣很好，為什么不出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣呢？Whynotdo...？/Whydon’tyou/we...？是提建議的句型。6．Myfatherseemedtobeinno________tolookatmyschoolreport.A．moodB．emotionC．attitudeD．feeling解析：選A。mood意思是“情緒，心情”，與介詞in搭配，beinnomoodtodosth.意為“沒有心情做某事”，符合題意。emotion意為“情感，感情”；attitude意為“態度”；feeling意為“感觸，感覺”。句意是：看來我的父親沒有心情看我的成績單。7．—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．NowayB．NotpossibleC．NochanceD．Notatall解析：選A。前者認為對方應該給Jenny打電話去道歉，后者則認為不是自己而是Jenny有錯(Itwasherfault)；noway用來拒絕對方的說法。8．Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson________underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A．isB．beC．wereD．was解析：選A。句意是：這篇文章建議，當一個人處于莫大壓力之下時，他尤其要留意使自己的飲食營養均衡。本題難點在于一般同學只注意到后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，卻忽略了本題虛擬語氣已在題干中出現，需填的動詞是從句中又套入的時間狀語從句的謂語，應當用陳述語氣。9.Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedasthey________studying.A．dislikedB．wereC．hadD．did解析：選D。did代替了前面的spent。10．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions，________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A．untilB．evenifC．unlessD．asthough解析：選B。句意是：讓孩子們有發言的空間，即使他們的觀點與你的不同。從句與主句為讓步關系，應由evenif引導。until/unless/asthough引導時間/條件/方式狀語從句。11．Helikedreadingbuthisfamilycouldn’t________tosendhimtotheschool.A．attendB．affordC．avoidD．allow解析：選B。此題中四個動詞只有afford后接動詞不定式。句意是：他喜歡讀書，但他的家庭負擔不起送他上學。12．You’dbettercomeatsixp．m.，butdon’thurryif________；I’llwaittillyouarrive.A．you’renotconvenientB．itisinconvenientC．itisimpossibleD．you’repossible解析：選B。句意是：你最好下午六點來，但如果你不方便的話，也不要著急，我將等著你到來為止。此句要用itisinconvenient表示“如果不方便的話”。13．Loseonehourinthemorning________youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A．butB．andC．orD．so解析：選B。句意是：早晨失去一個小時，你就會在一天中的其他時間把這一小時找出來。前后的邏輯關系是條件與結果關系，故用and。14．Willyouhelpmeoutwiththismathematicalproblem?I________it.A．amgoingforB．amstuckwithC．amblamedforD．amcaringfor解析：選B。句意是：你可不可以幫我解出這道數學題？我已毫無辦法了。此句要用bestuckwith表示“被……纏住無法擺脫”。begoingfor想得到；beblamedfor因為……而受到責備；becaringfor照料。15．—Bob，Ididfindthesamewallet________Ihadlostthismorning.—Well，you’realuckydog.A．whichB．asC．thatD．what解析：選C。thesame...that強調“同一性”，表示是“同一個錢包”。句意是：“鮑勃，今天早晨我的確找到了我丟失的錢包。”“你真幸運。”Ⅱ.完形填空Iamusedtotakingabushome，butlastnightitwas1andIdecidedtorideinataxi.Istoodonthesidewalk2toeachcarthatpassed.I3eachoneto4，butnonewould.ThenI5thatitwasthetimeofdaywhenonegroupoftaxidriversstoppedandanotherbeganwork.IbegantowishthatIhadn’thadtheideaoftakinga6.Iwasallwet.I7myhattopour8thewaterthathadcollectedinthebrim(帽邊)．Atthatmoment，ataxistoppedinfrontofmeandthedriversaidsomethingthatIdidn’t9.Iquicklyjumpedinandsatdown.“Wheredoyouwanttogo？”heaskedme.Igavehimmy10.“That’suptown(住宅區)，sir，”hesaid.“I’m11dutynow.Iwasjustto12youupifyouweregoingmy13.”14thistimeitwasrainingharder.Carswerestopped15thetaxi.Theirknockinghorns(喇叭)werebeginningto16thatwemove.I17Ihadknownwhattodo！Ifeltlikeinsistingthatthetaxidriver18mehome.Butatthesametime，IknewthatI19havegottenintothetaxiwithoutunderstandingwhatthedriverhadsaidtome.Twomoreblasts(鳴笛)fromsomebody’shornmadethedriverdemandthatImakeupmymind.Igotout，20Ididn’twantto.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己冒雨乘出租汽車，以及與出租汽車司機之間發生的事情。1．A.lateB．darkC．rainingD．snowing解析：選C。根據后文可知，天正“下著雨”。2．A.signingB．showingC．shakingD．nodding解析：選A。表示“示意”讓出租車停下，其他三項不合文意。3．A.hopedB．thoughtC．consideredD．expected解析：選D。A、B不能接sth.todo，C接sth.todo時作“認為”講，在此不合語境。4．A.passB．pauseC．stopD．stand解析：選C。打車的人當然希望過往的出租車能“停”下來。5．A.rememberedB．forgotC．imaginedD．thought解析：選A。根據語境可排除B、C；D(thought)接從句時，一般作“認為”講，不合文意。6．A.walkB．carC．busD．taxi解析：選D。句意為：我要是不曾有乘“出租車”這一念頭該多好啊！car表意不準確，它除了指出租車外，還可指其他的車。7．A.putonB．tookoffC．putawayD．pickedup解析：選B。“脫下”帽子以便倒掉積水。8．A.offB．outC．awayD．into解析：選B。將水從帽邊倒“出”。9．A.understandB．noticeC．hearD．listen解析：選A。從19個空格后的withoutunderstandingwhatthedriverhadsaidtome中可判斷出。10．A.placeB．houseC．homeD．address解析：選D。告訴司機的應是所去的地方，即“地址”。其他選項不符合習慣用法。11．A.fromB．offC．toD．on解析：選B。從他不再向住宅區送客來看，他已“下”班。12．A.takeB．bringC．pickD．keep解析：選C。pickup是固定搭配，意為“搭載”。13.A.directionB．roadC．pathD．way解析：選D。根據句意應選D。14．A.ByB．OnC．DuringD．In解析：選A。“到這時為止”雨下得更大了。15．A.atB．infrontofC．behindD．beside解析：選C。鳴喇叭來催促的車子一定是“在后面”。16．A.orderB．demandC．suggestD．encourage解析：選B。鳴喇叭是“要求”前面的車子啟動。其他選項不合語境。17．A.wishedB．hopedC．hatedD．regretted解析：選A。根據從句謂語的虛擬語氣形式選定。18．A.getB．sendC．takeD．fetch解析：選C。從詞的用法角度考慮。19．A.mustn’tB．couldn’tC．shouldn’tD．mightn’t解析：選C。我知道在未明白司機的話的情況下，我“不該”上車。20．A.asifB．althoughC．soD．and解析：選B。從句表示的是讓步關系。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Allofmychildhoodandearlyadultlifemymomweighedover220pounds.Shenevercametoanyschoolevents.Ihavenomemoryofmymotherattendinganythingwithmeatall.Ioftenwonderedifshemaybedidn’tlovemeenoughtosupportme.Iwouldhearstoriesaboutwhenmymotherwasyounger.Sheusedtobethefamily’snumberonedancer，dancingallnight.Ihadneverseenthisdancingwoman，though;thewomanIgrewupwithhadtradedinherdancingshoesforhouseslippers.AsIbecameanadult，Ibegantounderstandpeoplebetter.Isoonrealizedthatmymomlovedme.Afterawhile，Iunderstoodthatmymomwasinpain;however，Ididn’tknowhowtohelpher.Fortunately，fromsomewhere，shefoundthestrengthtohelpherself.Aftermorethantwentyyearsoffightingagainstobesity(肥胖癥)，mymothercompletedaneighteen-monthdietthatleftherninetypoundslighterthanbefore.Anewwomanwasborn！Atagetwenty-eight，Igotanewmom！Itwasn’tsomuchhernewbodythatwasthesurprise，butratherhernewspirit.Tocelebratehernewsize，mymotherjoineda“Mrs.Forty-Plus”competition，whereshewouldhavetomodel，giveaspeechandprovideadanceperformance.Shetoldourfamilythatshedidn’tcareifshewon－shesimplyhadalwayswantedtoperformonstage.Thecompetitionwasintense(激烈)！Herspeechbroughttearstoeveryone’seyes，andherperformancecopyingJanetJacksonstoppedtheshow.Thatnight，atageforty-three，mymotherwascrowned“Mrs.Forty-Plus”．Shewasthefirstpersoninourfamilytoeverwinsuchatitle.Withthisnewwoman，mymotherwasbornagain.Shegaveherselfanewchanceinlife－asamodel，adancer，amotherandafriend.Atagetwenty-eight，Imetmy“shero”．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的母親因肥胖而不愿參加作者在學校的活動，這使她對母親產生了誤解；后來，母親通過減肥恢復了從前的苗條，并為作者的家庭奪得了第一枚“Mrs.Forty-Plus”獎。1．Theauthorfelthermotherdidn’tloveherbecausehermother________.A．lookedveryfatB．neverattendherschool’seventsC．didn’tliketohelpothersD．wasbusywithherownthings解析：選B。細節理解題。由文章第一段可知，她之所以覺得自己的母親不愛她，那是因為母親從來沒有參加她在學校的各項活動。2．Whendidtheauthorchangeherattitudetowardshermother?A．Whenshegrewuptobeanadult.B．Duringherlatechildhood.C．Aftershewenttocollege.D．Afterattendingacompetition.解析：選A。細節理解題。文章第三段提到“AsIbecameanadult，Ibegantounderstandpeoplebetter”，這說明作者是成年人的時候才轉變了對母親的看法。3．Itcanbeinferre